游蛇科
（重定向自游蛇）
| 游蛇科File:Infobox info icon2.svg 化石时期：渐新世至现今
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| File:Coluber caspius.jpg | |
| Coluber caspius | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 总科： | 黄颔蛇总科 Colubroidea |
| 科： | 游蛇科 Colubridae Oppel, 1811 |
| 亚科 | |
|
见#分类 | |
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游蛇科（学名：Colubridae），又称黄颔蛇科，是爬行纲有鳞目蛇亚目下的一个蛇科，是众多蛇科中拥有最多物种的一个科，数量几乎占据世上过半的总蛇种。游蛇科下的蛇类特性较为普通，亦较为常见。
大部分游蛇科下的蛇种都是无毒的（又或者含有轻量而且对人体不构成伤害的毒素），因此对人类的威胁普遍不大。不过游蛇科当中仍然有一些蛇种带有强烈毒素（如非洲树蛇等），它们用以注射毒素的毒牙位处于口腔的较后位置。
分类[编辑]
其实生物分类学上所谓的“游蛇科”并不是一个自然的分类，比起同科下的其它蛇种，有些蛇反而跟其它蛇科下的蛇（如眼镜蛇）更为亲近。之所以会设立“游蛇科”，最主要是要将一些未能立即作出仔细分类的蛇种集中收容，再留待详细的生物观察及DNA测试研究为这个科下的蛇找出一个更实际的科属。
游蛇科下原分为8个亚科：
- 剑蛇亚科 Sibynophiinae
- 游蛇亚科 Natricinae
- 斜鳞蛇亚科 Pseudoxenodontinae
- 食蜗蛇亚科 Dipsadinae
- 葛雷蛇亚科 Grayiinae
- 铁线蛇亚科 Calamariinae
- 瘦蛇亚科 Ahaetuliinae
- 黄颔蛇亚科 Colubrinae
2019年的研究将铁线蛇亚科 （Calamariinae）提升为两头蛇科(Calamariidae)、食蜗蛇亚科 (Dipsadinae)提升为食螺蛇科(Dipsadidae)、游蛇亚科(Natricinae)提升为水游蛇科(Natricidae)、斜鳞蛇亚科(Pseudoxenodontinae)提升为斜鳞蛇科(Pseudoxenodontidae)、剑蛇亚科（Sibynophiinae）提升为剑蛇科(Sibynophiidae)[1]。
本科包括以下属：
游蛇科的属
- Cryptodacus Jan, 1862 Gundlach, 1862
- Stylophis
- Cryptolycus Peters, 1863 Broadley, 1968
- Sympholis
- Cryptophidion Cope Wallach & Jones, 1992
- Tachynectes
- Cubophis Reinhardt, 1866 Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Tantalophis
- Cyclophiops Baird & Girard, 1853 Boulenger, 1888
- Tapinophis
- Cyclophis Fleischmann, 1831 Günther, 1858
- Telescopus
- Cynophis Günther, 1858 Gray, 1849
- Thamnodynastes
- Dakaria Fitzinger, 1843 Werner, 1925
- Thrasops
- Dakotaophis Duméril, 1853 Holman, 1976
- 坭蛇属 食卵蛇属 Trachyophis
- Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830 Wagler, 1830
- 过树蛇属 Trigonocephalus
- Dendrelaphis Duméril, 1853 Boulenger, 1890
- Adiastema
- Dendrophidion Cope, 1861 Fitzinger, 1843
- 线蛇属 Tropidodipsas
- Diadophis Fitzinger, 1843 Baird & Girard, 1853
- Typhlocalamus
- Diaphorolepis Günther, 1879 Jan, 1863
- Uromacer
- Dicraulax Amaral, 1929 Cope, 1893
- Virginia
- Dimades Mirza, Vyas, Patel, Maheta & Sanap, 2016 Gray, 1842
- Xenelaphis
- Dinodon Werner, 1925 Duméril, 1853
- Xenoxybelis
- Dipeltophis Günther, 1863 Cope, 1887
- Zamenis
- Diplotropis Günther, 1872 Günther, 1872
- Zelceophis
- Dipsadoboa Jasinski & Moscato, 2017 Günther, 1858
- Dipsadoides Annandale, 1905
- Dipsadomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Dipsadomorus
- Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 Dipsadophidium
- Lindholm, 1905 Dipsas
- Laurenti, 1768 Dirosema
- Boulenger, 1894 Dirrhox
- Cope, 1887 Aeluroglena
- Dispholidus Duvernoy, 1832
- Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958
- Dolichophis Gistel, 1868
- Dolniceophis Rage & Rocek, 1983
- Drepanodon Peracca, 1896
- Drepanoides Boulenger, 1898 Dunn, 1928
- Dromicus Cocteau & Bibron, 1843
- Dromophis Peters, 1869
- Dryinoides Auffenberg, 1958
- Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843
- Drymobius Fitzinger, 1843
- Drymoluber
- Amaral, 1930 Dryocalamus
- Günther, 1858 Dryophiops
- Boulenger, 1896 Dryophis
- Fitzinger, 1826 Dryophylax
- Wagler, 1830 Abastor Aepidea
- Echinanthera Cope, 1894
- Eirenis Jan, 1863
- Elachistodon Reinhardt, 1863
- Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833
- Elaphe Wagler, 1833
- Hallowell, 1860 Bonaparte, 1831
- Elapochrus Peters, 1860
- Elapodis Boie, 1826
- Elapoidis H.Boie, 1827
- Elapomojus Jan, 1862
- Elapomorphus
- Elapomorphus Wiegmann, 1843
- Eminophis Werner, 1924
- Emmochliophis Fritts & H.M.Smith, 1969
- Enhydrus Rafinesque, 1815
- Enicognathus Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Afronatrix
- Entechinus Cope, 1895
- Enuliophis McCranie & Villa, 1993
- Enulius Cope, 1871
- Eremiophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Eremophis Gistl, 1848
- Rossman & Eberle, 1977 H.Boie, 1826
- Erythrolamprus Boie, 1826
- Erythrolamprus Wagler, 1830
- Eteirodipsas Jan, 1863
- Etheridgeum Wallach, 1988
- Eudipsas
- Eugnathus Duméril & Bibron, 1854
- Eumesodon Cope, 1860
- Euprepiophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Europhrys
- Eurostus Duméril, 1853 Agrophis
- Eurypholis Hallowell, 1860
- Eutaenia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Eutaenia Cope, 1866
- Eutainia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Eutrachelophis Myers & McDowell, 2014
- Müller, 1895 Smith, 1942
- Falconeria Theobald, 1868
- Farancia Gray, 1842
- Feranioides Carlleyle, 1869
- Ficimia Gray, 1849
- Fleischmannia 瘦蛇属
- Floridaophis Holman, 1999
- Fowlea Theobald, 1868
- Galedon Jan, 1863
- Galeophis Berthold, 1859
- Gansophis Head, 2005 Ahaetulla
- Gastropyxis Cope, 1861
- Geagras Cope, 1876
- Geatractus Dugès, 1898
- Geodipsas Boulenger, 1896
- Geophidium Peters, 1862
- Link, 1807 Wagler, 1830
- Geoptyas Steindachner, 1867
- Georgia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Gerrhosteus Cope, 1874
- Glaphyrophis Jan, 1862
- Glypholycus
- Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens, 1959
- Gongylosoma Fitzinger, 1843
- Gonionotus Gray, 1846
- Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828
- Grayia Günther, 1858 Alleidophis
- Grotea Theobald, 1868
- Gyalopion Cope, 1860
- Haitiophis Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Haldea Baird & Girard, 1853
- Haplonodon Griffin, 1910
- Prado, 1939 Fischer, 1856
- Hebius Thompson, 1913
- Heleophis Müller, 1884
- Helicops Wagler, 1828
- Helicopsoides Mocquard, 1890
- Helophis de
- Hemerophis Schätti & Utiger, 2001
- Hemiodontus Duméril, 1853
- Hemorrhois F.Boie, 1826
- Herbertophis Macleay, 1884
- Herpetoreas Günther, 1860 Allophis
- Heterodon Latreille, 1801
- Heterolepis Smith, 1847
- Heterorhachis Amaral, 1923
- Heterurus Duméril, 1853
- Hierophis Bonaparte, 1834 Gray, 1849
- Peters, 1872 Fitzinger, 1843
- Hispanophis Szyndlar, 1985
- Holarchus Cope, 1886
- Holuropholis Duméril, 1856
- Homalocranion Duméril, 1853
- Homalosoma
- Hurria Daudin, 1803
- Hydrablabes Boulenger, 1891
- Hydraethiops Günther, 1872
- Hydrocalamus Cope, 1885
- Hydrodipsas Peters, 1859 Alopecion
- Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
- Hydromorphus Peters, 1859
- Hydrophobus Günther, 1862
- Hydrops Wagler, 1830
- Hylophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Duméril, 1853 Cope, 1860
- Hypsirhina Wagler, 1830
- Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
- Ialtris Cope, 1862
- Idiophis Mocquard, 1901
- Idiopholis
- Iguanognathus Boulenger, 1898
- Imantodes A.M.C.Duméril, 1853
- Imantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Imantodes chocoensis Torres-Carvajal, Yánez-Muñoz, Quirola, Smith & Almendáriz, 2012[5]
- Imantodes gemmistratus (Cope, 1861)
- Imantodes guane Missassi & Prudente, 2015
- Imantodes inornatus (Boulenger, 1896)
- Imantodes lentiferus (Cope, 1894)
- Imantodes phantasma Myers, 1982
- Imantodes tenuissimus (Cope, 1867)
- Incaspis Donoso-Barros, 1974
- Isanophis David, Pauwels, T.Q.Nguyen & Vogel, 2015
- Ischnognathus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 Alopecophis
- Isoscelis Günther, 1858
- Keiometopon Taylor, 1962
- Lampropeltis Fitzinger, 1843
- Langaha Bruguière, 1784
- Leimadophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Gray, 1849 Boulenger, 1893
- Leionotus Jan, 1863
- Lepidocephalus Hallowell, 1860
- Lepidognathus Lidth de Jeude, 1891
- Leptocalamus Günther, 1872
- Leptodeira
- Leptodrymus Amaral, 1927
- Leptognathus Duméril & Bibron, 1854
- Leptophidium Hallowell, 1861
- Leptophis Bell, 1825
- Lepturophis Boulenger, 1900 Alsophis
- Lielaphis Günther, 1863
- Limnophis Günther, 1865
- Liodytes Cope, 1885
- Lioheterodon Boulenger, 1893
- Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935
- Fitzinger, 1843 Hallowell, 1860
- Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843
- Liophis Wagler, 1830
- Liparophis Peracca, 1904
- Lodia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Lycodon
- Lycodon H.Boie, 1827
- Lycognathophis Boulenger, 1893
- Lycognathus Duméril, 1853
- Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Lytorhynchus Peters, 1862 Amastridium
- Macrocalamus Günther, 1864
- Macrocalamus chanardi David & Pauwels, 2005[6]
- Macrocalamus emas Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor, 2019
- Macrocalamus gentingensis Yaakob & Lim, 2002
- Macrocalamus jasoni Grandison, 1972
- Macrocalamus lateralis Günther, 1864
- Macrocalamus schulzi Vogel & David, 1999
- Macrocalamus tweediei Lim, 1963
- Macrocalamus vogeli David & Pauwels, 2005
- Macrocalamus wellingtoni Hoser, 2020
- Macrocalamus wellsei Hoser, 2020
- Macrophis Barboza de Bocage, 1866
- Macropisthodon Boulenger, 1893
- Macropophis Boulenger, 1893
- Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850
- Cope, 1861 Wagler, 1830
- Magliophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Manolepis Cope, 1885
- Masticophis Baird & Girard, 1853
- Mastigodryas Amaral, 1935
- Megalops
- Meizodon Fischer, 1856
- Mesopeltis Cope, 1867
- Mesotes Jan, 1862
- Metoporhina Günther, 1858
- Microdromus Günther, 1872 Amblymetopon
- Micronatrix Parmley & Hunter, 2010
- Microphis Hallowell, 1854
- Migiurtinophis Scortecci, 1935
- Mike Werner, 1924
- Mimometopon Werner, 1903
- Günther, 1858 Collins & Taggart, 2008
- Miocoluber Parmley, 1988
- Mionatrix Sun, 1961
- 硅藻中新蛇 Mionatrix diatomus Sun, 1961
- Mizodon Peters, 1861
- Mopanveldophis Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux, 2016
- Avci, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yilmaz, Üzüm, Adriaens, Kumlutas & Olgun, 2015 Mussurana
- Bachmayer & Szyndlar, 1985 Natriciteres
- Ameiseophis Nebraskophis
- Holman, 1973 Neopareas
- De Vis, 1889 Nerodia Holman, 1977
- Werner, 1924 Neusterophis
- Baird & Girard, 1853 Nothopsis
- Mahendra, 1984
- Cope, 1869 Oligodon
- Boulenger, 1895 Olisthenes
- Amnesteophis Oocatochus
- Parker, 1933 Opetiodon
- Fitzinger, 1843 Opheomorphus Myers, 2011
- Baird & Girard, 1853 Ophielaps
- Wagler, 1824 Ophites
- Peters, 1861 腹链蛇属
- Boulenger, 1899 Oreocryptophis
- Dugès, 1897 Orientocoluber
- Amphiesma Osceola
- Wagler, 1830 Oxycalamus
- Fischer, 1879 Oxyrhina Duméril & Bibron, 1854
- Wagler, 1830 Pachyophis
- Szyndlar, 1981 Palaeonatrix
- Auffenberg, 1963
- Szyndlar, 1982 Palusophis
- Fitzinger, 1843 Pappophis
- Amphiesmoides Parahelicops
- Mahendra, 1984 Paraoxybelis
- Zaher, Grazziotin, Murphy, Scrocchi, Altamirano Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012 Paraptychophis Malnate, 1961
- Bourret, 1934 Paratapinophis
- Georgalis, Villa, Ivanov, Vasilyan & Delfino, 2019 Paroxyrhopus
- Swainson, 1839
- Wagler, 1830 Persiophis
- Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Phalotris
- Amphiophis Philodryas
- A.Smith, 1847 Phimophis
- Günther, 1862 Phrydops Barboza de Bocage, 1872
- Cope, 1862 Phyllophis
- Stejneger, 1890 Phyllosira
- Holbrook, 1842
- Blyth, 1860 Platypteryx
- Harvey, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Portilla & Ruede-Almonacid, 2009 Pliocercus Ablabes
- Ancistrodon Pollackophis
- Boulenger, 1890 Proahaetulla
- Fan, 1931 Procinura Wagler, 1830
- Werner, 1924 Proterodon
- Fitzinger, 1826 Pseudagkistrodon
- Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Schneider, 1801 Pseudocemophora
- Rendahl & Vestergren, 1941 Pseudocyclophis
- Anholodon Pseudoficimia
- Domergue, 1988 Pseudoleptodeira
- Boulenger, 1896 Pseudophis Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Jan, 1862 Pseudotarbophis
- Koslowsky, 1896 Pseudoxenodon
- C.W.Myers & Cadle, 1994
- Gomes, 1915 Rabdion
- Duméril, 1853 Rachidelus
- Anisodon Regina
- Fitzinger, 1843 Rhabdops
- Werner, 1909 Rhachidelus Rosen, 1905
- Cope, 1863 Rhadinea
- H.M.Smith, 1941 Rhadinophanes
- Vogt, 1922
- Cope, 1866 Rhinechis
- Wagler, 1830 Rhinocheilus
- Anisodontes Rhynchocalamus
- Peters, 1869 Rhynchophis
- Zaher, Grazziotin, Murphy, Scrocchi, Altamirano Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012 Salvadora Rosen, 1905
- Myers, 1972 Scaphiodontophis
- Peters, 1870 Schmidtophis
- Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, de Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Baird & Girard, 1853 Senticolis 钝蛇属
- Fitzinger, 1826 Sibynomorphus 剑蛇属
- Anoplodipsas Simocephalus
- Peters, 1860 Sinonatrix
- Fitzinger, 1843 Sivaophis Peters, 1869
- Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak, 2019 Sonora
- Proctor, 1923 Spalerosophis
- Mocquard, 1897
- Duméril, 1853 Sphenocalamus
- Wagler, 1830 Stegonotus 纤蛇属
- Anoplohydrus Stenorhabdium
- A.M.C.Duméril, 1853 Stichophanes
- Jerdon, 1870 Duméril, 1853 Werner, 1909
- Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Streptophorus
- Berg, 1901 Styporhynchus
- Werner, 1925
- Cope, 1862 Synchalinus
- [[Peracca, 1896
- Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896
- Synophis bogerti Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015
- Synophis calamitus Hillis, 1990
- Synophis insulomontanus Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015
- Synophis lasallei (Nicéforo-Maria, 1950)
- Synophis niceforomariae Pyron, Arteaga, Echevarría & Torres-Carvajal, 2016[7]
- Synophis plectovertebralis Sheil & Grant, 2001
- Synophis zaheri Pyron, Guayasamin, Peñafiel, Bustamante & Arteaga, 2015
- Synophis zamora Torres-Carvajal, Echevarría, Venegas, Chávez & Camper, 2015]] Tachymenis
- Anoplophallus Tachyplotus
- Cope, 1895 Taeniophis
- Duellman, 1958 Tantilla Cope, 1893
- H.M.Smith, 1941 Taphrometopon
- Boulenger, 1899 Tarbophis
- Parmley & Walker, 2003
- Wagler, 1830 Tetragonosoma
- Boettger, 1892 Texasophis
- Aporophis Thamnophis 非洲藤蛇属
- A.Smith, 1849 Thermophis
- Hallowell, 1857 Tomodon Cope, 1877
- Hallowell, 1857 Trachischium
- Werner, 1925 Tragops
- A.M.C.Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A.Duméril, 1854
- Oppel, 1811 Trigonurus 环游蛇属
- Cope, 1895 Trimerorhinus
- Apostolepis Trimorphodon
- Boulenger, 1893 Tropidoclonion 龙谒蛇属
- Günther, 1858 Tropidodryas Cope, 1862
- Apostolepis adhara França, Barbo, Silva-Júnior, Silva & Zaher, 2018[2]
- Apostolepis albicollaris De Lema, 2002
- Apostolepis alphonsehogei
- Apostolepis ambiniger (Peters, 1869)
- Apostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1993
- Apostolepis assimilis (Reinhardt, 1861)
- Apostolepis borellii Peracca, 1904
- Apostolepis breviceps Harvey, Gonzales & Scrocchi, 2001
- Apostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915
- Apostolepis cerradoensis De Lema, 2003
- Apostolepis christineae De Lema, 2002
- Apostolepis collaris Peracca, 1897
- Apostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)
- Apostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)
- Apostolepis flavotorquata (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
- Apostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1993
- Apostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942
- Apostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898
- Apostolepis kikoi Santos, Entiauspe-Neto, Silva-Araújo, Souza, Lema, Strüssmann & Albuquerque, 2018
- Apostolepis lineata Cope, 1887
- Apostolepis longicaudata Gomes, 1921
- Apostolepis mariae Borges-Nojosa, Lima, Bezerra & Harris, 2017
- Apostolepis multicincta Harvey, 1999
- Apostolepis nelsonjorgei De Lema & Renner, 2004
- Apostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935
- Apostolepis nigrolineata (Peters, 1869)
- Apostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896
- Apostolepis phillipsae Harvey, 1999
- Apostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1922
- Apostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903
- Apostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998
- Apostolepis sanctaeritae Werner, 1924
- Apostolepis serrana De Lema & Renner, 2006
- Apostolepis striata De Lema, 2004
- Apostolepis tenuis Ruthven, 1927
- Apostolepis thalesdelemai Borges-Nojosa, Lima, Bezerra & James, 2016
- Apostolepis underwoodi Lema & Campbell, 2017
- Apostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)
- Jan, 1863 Tropidonotus
- Günther, 1872 Typhlogeophis
- Fitzinger, 1826
- A.M.C.Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A.Duméril, 1854 Uromacerina
- Hedges & Vidal Urotheca
- Aproaspidops Wallaceophis
- [[Werner, 1929
- 'Wallophis brachyura (Günther, 1866)[8]]] Wernerodakaria
- Günther, 1864 Xenochrophis Annandale, 1912
- Boie, 1826 Xenopholis
- Machado, 1993 Xenurophis
- Broadley & Wallach, 2002
- Wagler, 1830 Zamenophis 乌梢蛇属
- Cope, 1860 Zapyrus
- Aprosdoketophis Zilantophis Wallach, Lanza & Nistri, 2010
- Aproterodon
- Arcanumophis
- Smaga, Ttito & Catenazzi, 2019 Archelaphe
- Schulz, Böhme & Tillack, 2011 Archerpeton
- Carroll, 1964 Argyrogena
- Werner, 1924 Ablabophis
- Arizona Kennicott, 1859
- Arrhyton Günther, 1858
- Arrhyton ainictum Schwartz & Garrido, 1981
- Arrhyton albicollum Díaz, Fong, Salas & Hedges, 2021[3]
- Arrhyton dolichura Werner, 1909
- Arrhyton procerum Hedges & Garrido, 1992
- Arrhyton redimitum (Cope, 1862)
- Arrhyton supernum Hedges & Garrido, 1992
- Arrhyton taeniatum Günther, 1858
- Arrhyton tanyplectum Schwartz & Garrido, 1981
- Arrhyton vittatum (Gundlach, 1861) 盾尾蛇属
- Aspidura Wagler, 1830
- Asthenophis Boulenger, 1896
- Atomarchus Cope, 1883
- Atomophis Boulenger, 1893 Cope, 1887
- 箭蛇属 Atractus Wagler, 1828
- 滇西蛇属 Atretium Cope, 1861
- Balanophis H.M.Smith, 1938
- Baliodryas Zaher & Prudente, 2019
- Bamanophis Schätti & Trape, 2008
- Barbourina
- Szyndlar, 1984 Amaral, 1924
- Günther, 1864 Zaocys
- Wagler, 1830 Zacholus
- Xyelodontophis Bascanion
- Peters, 1869 Xenodon Baird & Girard, 1853
- 异齿蛇属 Günther, 1864
- Strand, 1928 Wallophis
- Bascanium Baird & Girard, 1853
- Bibron, 1843 Uromacerina Baird & Girard, 1853
- Blanford, 1878 Ulupe
- Tyria
- Kuhl, 1826 Bergenia Tropidonophis
- Steindachner, 1867
- Cope, 1860 Trirhinopholis 琴蛇属
- Cope, 1885 Trimetopon
- Smith, 1847 Bibilava Trimerodytes
- Duméril, 1853 Glaw, Nagy, Franzen & Vences, 2007
- Triglyphodon Tretanorhinus
- 珠光蛇属 Günther, 1853 Toxicodryas
- Achalinopsis Blythia 毒树蛇属
- 锐齿蛇属 Malnate, 1953 Theobold, 1868
- Thelotornis 束带蛇属 Wagler, 1830
- Holman, 1977 Tetralepis
- Bogertophis Cope, 1869
- Teleolepis Dowling & Price, 1988
- Tauntonophis Brandt, 1838
- 林蛇属 Tantillita
- Boiga Girard, 1854
- Taeniophallus Fitzinger, 1826
- Fitzinger, 1843 Wiegmann, 1835 Synophis
- Cope, 1870
- Symphimus Boiruna Sympeltophis
- Duméril & Bibron, 1854 Zaher, 1996
- Stremmatognathus Baird & Girard, 1853
- Storeria
- Elaphis Borikenophis Wang, Messenger, Zhao & Zhu, 2014
- Fitzinger, 1843 Stenorrhina Hedges & Vidal, 2009
- Boulenger, 1896
- Erpetodryas A.M.C.Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A.Duméril, 1854
- Fitzinger, 1843 Brachyrruton Spilotes
- Steindachner, 1913 Duméril, 1853
- Exelencophis Kramer & Schurrenberger, 1963
- Sphalerosophis Böttger, 1898
- Spaniopholis Brachyura
- Geophis Kuhl & Hasselt, 1822
- Baird & Girard, 1853 Günther, 1894 Smithophis
- 杆蛇属
- Brachyura Hapsidophrys
- Rossman & Eberle, 1977 Witte & Laurent, 1942 Latreille, 1802
- Simophis
- Fitzinger, 1843 Sibynophis
- Fitzinger, 1843 Brachyura
- Sibon Hierophis Linnaeus, 1758
- Wagler, 1830 Fitzinger, 1843
- Scolecophis
- Schwartzophis Bucephalus Hypsiglena
- Mocquard, 1892 Smith, 1829
- Taylor & H.M.Smith, 1943 Saphenophis
- Leioheterodon
- Caaeteboia Fitzinger, 1843
- Mocquard, 1897 Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Rhynchonyx Lioninia
- 铁线蛇属 茅鼻蛇属 Werner, 1903
- Fitzinger, 1826 Calamaria Baird & Girard, 1853
- Rhinobothryum H.Boie, 1827
- Macrops Hallowell, 1860
- Günther, 1862 Rhamnophis
- Calamodon do Rhadinophis
- Amaral, 1937
- Mintonius Cope, 1863 Morenoa
- Rhadinaea
- Dugés, 1906 Calamodontophis
- Boulenger, 1893 Amaral, 1963
- Nanus Rhabdophis Loveridge, 1953
- Jourdan, 1833
- Laurenti, 1768 Calamohydrus Boulenger, 1908
- Rabdosoma Boulenger, 1888
- Neonatrix Günther, 1895
- Fitzinger, 1843 Ptyas
- Calamorhabdium Psomophis
- Boettger, 1898
- Nerophidion Domergue, 1955 Günther, 1863
- Pseudorabdion
- Acontiophis Callirhinus Fitzinger, 1843
- Girard, 1857
- Taylor, 1939 Nuchisulcophis Pseudoithycyphus
- Odontomus
- Fitzinger, 1826 Callopeltis Duméril, 1853
- Böttger, 1888 Bonaparte, 1841
- Pseudoclelia Oligolepis
- Cope, 1859 Mertens & Rosenberg, 1943
- Pseudelaphe Callopisma Omoadiphas
- Pseudalsophis Köhler, McCranie & Wilson, 2001 Duméril, 1853
- Hallowell, 1860
- Oophilositum Procteria
- Calopeltis Duméril, 1853
- Fitzinger, 1843
- Mallik, 2019 Polyodontophis
- Ophibolus
- Cope, 1894 Campylodon Pogonaspis
- Cope, 1860 Duméril, 1853
- Sauvage, 1877 Plesiodipsas
- Opisthiodon
- Boulenger, 1893 Cantonophis Plagiopholis
- Opisthotropis Günther, 1875 Werner, 1909
- Pituophis Günther, 1872
- Günther, 1864
- Oreophis Caraiba Phrynonax
- Kharin, 2011 Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009
- Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler, 2002 Cope, 1860
- Philothamnus
- Oxybelis Carphophiops
- Fitzinger, 1843 Günther, 1864 Gervais, 1840
- Cope, 1862 Petalognathus
- Jan, 1862
- Carphophis Georgalis, Villa, Ivanov, Vasilyan & Delfino, 2019
- Periergophis Gervais, 1843
- Passirita Oxyrhopus
- Werner, 1924 Angel, 1929
- Celuta Pararhabdophis
- Paleofarancia Baird & Girard, 1853
- Paleoheterodon Auffenberg, 1963
- Holman, 1964 Paranatrix
- Cemophora
- Holman, 1970 Pantherophis Cope, 1860
- Macleay, 1877
- Muhtarophis Cenaspis
- Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite & Bonatto, 2009 Cenaspis aenigma Campbell, Smith & Hall, 2018[4]
- Natrix Cercaspis
- Holman, 1973 Wagler, 1830
- Neospades Cercophis
- Baird & Girard, 1853 Fitzinger, 1843
- Ninia Chamaetortus
- Cope, 1871 Günther, 1864
- Ogmius Changulia
- H.Boie, 1826 Gray, 1832-35
- Adelophis Chapinophis
- Helfenberger, 2001 Campbell & E.N.Smith, 1998
- Opheodrys Chatachlein
- Fitzinger, 1843 Jan, 1862
- 奔蛇属 Ophis Chersodromus
- Wagler, 1830 Reinhardt, 1860
- Oreocalamus Chilomeniscus
- Utiger, Schätti & Helfenberger, 2005 Cope, 1860
- Orthriophis Chilopoma
- Baird & Girard, 1853 Cope, 1875
- Oxyorrhos Chionactis
- Cope, 1879 Cope, 1860
- 蚩蛇属 Palaeomalpolon Chironius
- Mlynarski, Szyndlar, Estes & Sanchiz, 1982 Fitzinger, 1826
- Paleonatrix Chlorophis
- Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher, 2019 Hallowell, 1857
- Paracoluber Chlorophis
- Bourret, 1934 Theobald, 1868
- Paraphimophis Chlorosoma
- de Lema, 1967 Wagler, 1830
- Paraxenophis Chorisodon
- Schenkel, 1901 Duméril, 1853
- Periops Chotaophis
- Rajabizadeh, Pyron, Nazarov, Poyarkov, Adriaens & Herrel, 2020 Head, 2005
- 金花蛇属 Philodendros Chrysopelea
- Wagler, 1830 H.Boie, 1826
- Phragmitophis Clelia
- Boulenger, 1905 Fitzinger, 1826
- Phyllorhynchus Clonophis
- Cope, 1862 Cope, 1889
- Platyceps Cochliophagus
- Duméril, 1853 Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Adelophis Coelognathus
- Holman, 1998 Fitzinger, 1843
- Proboscidophis Coelopeltis
- Cope, 1879 Wagler, 1830
- Psammophis Collorhabdium
- Van Denburgh, 1909 Smedley, 1932
- Pseudoboa Colobognathus
- Auffenberg, 1963 Peters, 1859
- Pseudoeryx Colophrys
- Bocourt, 1883 Cope, 1868
- Pseudopareas Colorhogia
- Dugès, 1879 Cope, 1862
- Pseudotomodon Coluber
- Boulenger, 1890 Linnaeus, 1758
- Ptychophis Colubroelaps
- A.M.C.Duméril, 1853 Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, T.T.Nguyen & T.Q.Nguyen, 2009
- Rachiodon Comastes
- Baird & Girard, 1853 Jan, 1863
- Rhabdotophis Coniophanes
- Boulenger, 1908 Cope, 1860
- Rhadinella Coniophanes
- Myers & Campbell, 1981 Hallowell, 1860
- Rhegnops Conocephalus
- Michahelles, 1832 Duméril & Bibron, 1854
- Rhinodryas Conophis
- Günther, 1864 Peters, 1860
- Rodriguesophis Conopsis
- Baird & Girard, 1853 Günther, 1858
- Scaphiophis Contia
- Taylor, 1949 Baird & Girard, 1853
- Scotophis Coronelaps de
- Dowling & Fries, 1987 Lema & Hofstadler-Delques, 2010
- Adelphicos Coronella
- Günther, 1858 Laurenti, 1768
- Siphlophis Coryphodon
- Head, 2005 Duméril & Bibron, 1854
- Sordellina Crisantophis
- Jan, 1865 Villa, 1971
- Sphecodes Crotaphopeltis
- Fischer, 1883 Fitzinger, 1843 铅灰蛇属
- Stenophis Cryophis
- Werner, 1909 Bogert & Duellman, 1963
- Stoliczkaia
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2) [2022-06-29]. ISSN 1005-0094. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238. （原始内容存档于2022-04-20） （English）.
- ^ Daniella França, Fausto E. Barbo, Nelson J. Silva-Júnior, Helder L. R. Silva and Hussam Zaher. 2018. A New Species of Apostolepis (Serpentes, Dipsadidae, Elapomorphini) from the Cerrado of Central Brazil. Zootaxa. 4521(4); 438–552. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.3
- ^ Luis M. Díaz, Ansel Fong G., Diego Salas and S. Blair Hedges. 2021. A New Semifossorial Snake of the Genus Arrhyton (Squamata: Dipsadidae) from eastern Cuba, with Taxonomic Comments on other Species. Zootaxa. 5052(3); 406-418. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.6
- ^ Jonathan A. Campbell, Eric N. Smith and Alexander S. Hall. 2018. Caudals and Calyces: The Curious Case of a Consumed Chiapan Colubroid. Journal of Herpetology. 52(4); 459-472. DOI: 10.1670/18-042
- ^ Torres-Carvajal O, Yánez-Muñoz MH, Quirola D, Smith EN, Almendáriz A. 2012. A new species of blunt-headed vine snake (Colubridae, Imantodes) from the Chocó region of Ecuador. ZooKeys 244: 91. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.244.3950
- ^ Vogel, G. and Han-Yuem, H.K. 2010. Death feigning behavior in three colubrid species of tropical Asia. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 17 (1): 15–21.
- ^ Pyron, R. A., Alejandro Arteaga, Lourdes Y. Echevarria and Omar Torres-Carvajal. 2016. A Revision and Key for the Tribe Diaphorolepidini (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) and Checklist for the Genus Synophis. Zootaxa. 4171(2); 293–320. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4171.2.4
- ^ Zeeshan A. Mirza and Harshil Patel. 2017. Back from the Dead! Resurrection and Revalidation of the Indian Endemic Snake genus Wallophis Werner, 1929 (Squamata: Colubridae) insights from Molecular Data. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. DOI: 10.1080/24701394.2016.1278536
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