东亚腹链蛇属
（重定向自Hebius）
| 东亚腹链蛇属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Amphiesma beddomei headtop.jpg | |
| 贝氏腹链蛇 Hebius beddomei | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
| 亚科： | 游蛇亚科 Natricinae |
| 属： | 东亚腹链蛇属 Hebius Thompson，1913 |
| 物种 | |
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见内文 | |
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东亚腹链蛇属（学名：Hebius）有鳞目水游蛇科的一属，目前确认有48种。[1]本属大部分物种原属于腹链蛇属（Amphiesma），2014年研究人员对腹链蛇属的种上分类进行了讨论。通过运用线粒体基因和多个核基因建立系统进化关系，研究结果显示原旧腹链蛇属并非单系类群，其包括了至少3个单系属，即腹链蛇属（Amphiesma），东亚腹链蛇属（Hebius）和喜山腹链蛇属（Herpetoreas）。[2]
属名Hebius源自日语单词“蛇”（Hebi）。
鉴别特征[编辑]
东亚腹链蛇属于一类半水栖类蛇，背鳞起棱，半阴茎及精沟不分叉；上颌齿呈连续的一列，向后逐渐增大或最后两枚突然扩大；鼻间鳞前缘宽大，鼻孔侧位；背鳞有或无端窝；背外侧通常具有一系列黑色斑点，组成两条纵向条纹。[2]
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：
- (Wall, 1925) Hebius concelarus 绣链腹链蛇
- (Boulenger, 1899) Hebius deschauenseei 沙巴腹链蛇
- (Boulenger, 1887) Hebius frenatus 格氏腹链蛇
- (M.A. Smith, 1922) Hebius igneus 马来亚山腹链蛇
- (Laidlaw, 1901) Hebius ishigaiensis 景东腹链蛇
- [[Ma, Shi, Ayi & Jiang, 2023[4]]] (Boulenger, 1908) 卡西腹链蛇
- Hebius lacrima (David, Bain, Truong, Orlov, G. Vogel, Thanh & Ziegler, 2007) 瓦屋山腹链蛇
- Hebius miyajimae (Günther, 1875) 尼科巴腹链蛇
- Hebius nigriventer (Boulenger, 1904) 双带腹链蛇
- Hebius petersii (Schmidt, 1925) 红腹腹链蛇
- Hebius sangzhiensis (Boulenger, 1896) (Boulenger, 1909)
- Hebius terrakarenorum 蝰腹链蛇 (Liu, 2018)
- 安氏腹链蛇 Hebius andreae 腾冲腹链蛇
- [[Hauser, Smits & David, 2022[7]]] Hebius viperinus (Ziegler & Quyet, 2006)
- 安南腹链蛇 葛林芝腹链蛇 Hebius khasiensis
- Purkayastha & David, 2019 Hebius annamensis Hebius metusia
- (Maki, 1931) 山腹链蛇 Bourret, 1934
- (Wall, 1925) 丽纹腹链蛇 Hebius parallelum
- 弓纹腹链蛇 普氏腹链蛇 Hebius sanguineus
- [[Zhou et al., 2019[6]]] Hebius arquus Hebius septemlineatus
- (David & G. Vogel, 2010) (Schenkel, 1901) 无颞鳞腹链蛇
- Hebius atemporalis (Bourret, 1934) 贝氏腹链蛇
- Hebius beddomei (Günther, 1864) 黑带腹链蛇
- Hebius bitaeniatus (Wall, 1925) 白眉腹链蛇
- Hebius boulengeri (Gressitt, 1937) 苏拉威西腹链蛇
- Hebius celebicus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) 沙坝腹链蛇
- Hebius chapaensis Bourret, 1934 盈江腹链蛇
- Hebius citrinoventer Xu, Yang, Ouyang, Huang & Peng, 2024[3] 克氏腹链蛇
- Hebius clerki (Malnate, 1963)
- Hebius craspedogaster 清迈腹链蛇 (Taylor, 1934)
- Hebius flavifrons (Dunn, 1923)
- Hebius groundwateri 火纹腹链蛇 David, Vogel, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Teynie, & Ziegler, 2021
- Hebius inas 八重山腹链蛇 (Malnate & Munsterman, 1960)
- Hebius jingdongensis 棕网腹链蛇 Hebius kerinciensis
- (Boulenger, 1890) 白唇腹链蛇 Hebius maximus
- [[(Inger, Zhao, Shaffer & Wu, 1990)]] 腹斑腹链蛇 Hebius monticola
- (Sclater, 1891) 八线腹链蛇 Hebius optatus
- (Boulenger, 1890) 坡普腹链蛇 Hebius pryeri
- (Smedley, 1931) 萨氏腹链蛇 Hebius sarawacensis
- 克钦腹链蛇 (Wall, 1910) Hebius weixiensis
- (Günther, 1872) Hebius taronensis 东亚腹链蛇
- Hou, Yuan, Wei, Zhao, Liu, Wu, Shen, Chen, Guo & Che, 2021 Hebius johannis (David & Das, 2003)
- 泪纹腹链蛇 Hebius leucomystax ，原为棕黑腹链蛇华西亚种 （Hebius sauteri maximus）[5]
- 台北腹链蛇 Hebius modestus (Jerdon, 1853)
- 黑腹腹链蛇 Hebius octolineatus (Hu & Zhao, 1966)
- 彼氏腹链蛇 Hebius popei (Boulenger, 1887)
- 桑植腹链蛇 Hebius sarasinorum 棕黑腹链蛇
- (M.A. Smith, 1940) Hebius vibakari 盐边腹链蛇
- Hebius yanbianensis 维西腹链蛇 (H. Boie, 1826)
- Hebius venningi 缅北腹链蛇
- (Schmidt, 1925) Hebius sauteri 沙捞越腹链蛇
- (Boulenger, 1893) Hebius nicobariensis 华西腹链蛇
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 爬行动物数据库中Hebius的数据
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Guo, Peng; Liu, Qin; Zhang, Liang; Li, Jian X.; Huang, Yu Y.; Pyron, R. Alexander. A taxonomic revision of the Asian keelback snakes, genus Amphiesma (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa. 2014-10-17, 3873 (4): 425 [2022-06-08]. PMID 25544230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.5.
- ^ Yu-Hao Xu, Dian-Cheng Yang, Yan-An Gong, Kai-Chen Ouyang, Shi-Yang Weng, Jun-Dong Deng, Song Huang and Li-Fang Peng. 2024. A New Species of the Genus Hebius (Squamata, Natricidae) from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys. 1206: 255-274. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1206.123841
- ^ Shun MA, Shengchao SHI, Budian AYI and Jianping JIANG. 2023. A New Species of the Genus Hebius Thompson, 1913 (Serpentes: Natricidae) from Yunnan, China. Asian Herpetological Research. 14(3); 212 - 226. DOI: 10.3724/ahr.2095-0357.2023.0008
- ^ Li, M.L., Ren, J.L., Huang, J.J., Lyu, Z.T., Qi, S., Jiang, K., Wang, Y.Y. and Li, J.T., 2022. On the validity of Hebius sauteri maximus (Malnate, 1962) (Squamata, Natricidae), with the redescription of H. maximus comb. nov. and H. sauteri (Boulenger, 1909). Herpetozoa 35(8):265-282.
- ^ Zhou, Z.; Sun, Z.; Qi, S.; Lu, Y.; Lyu, Z.; Wang, Y.; Li, P.; Ma, J. A new species of the genus Hebius (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) from Hunan Province, China. Zootaxa. 2019, 4674 (1): 68–82. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.1.3.
- ^ Sjon Hauser, Ton Smits and Patrick David. 2022. On the Distribution of the Species of the Genus Hebius Thompson, 1913 (Squamata: Natricidae) in northern Thailand, including the Description of A New Species and A Discussion on Snake Diversity of This Region. Zootaxa. 5116(1); 1-39. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.1
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