白环蛇属
(重定向自Lycodon)
| 白环蛇属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Lycodon aulicus sal.jpg | |
| 白环蛇 Lycodon aulicus | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲: | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目: | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目: | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科: | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
| 亚科: | 黄颔蛇亚科 Colubrinae |
| 属: | 白环蛇属 Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826[1] |
| 模式种 | |
| 堂皇狼齿蛇 Lycodon aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
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| 异名 | |
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Cercaspis, Leptorhytaon, Ophites, Dryocalamus, Sphecodes, Tetragonosoma, Tytleria[2] | |
白环蛇属(学名:Lycodon)又称链蛇属[3],亦被称为“狼蛇”、狼齿蛇属,是蛇亚目游蛇科下的一个蛇属,主要分布于亚洲、中东地区。其学名来自希腊语λύκος(lykos,狼)和οδόν(odon,牙)[4]。
下属物种[编辑]
该属下含70种[5]。
- (Kuhl,1820) Lycodon cathaya 洞栖狼齿蛇
- [[Grismer,Quah,Anuar M.S.,Muin,Wood & Nor,2014[8]]] Lycodon chapaensis 齐氏狼齿蛇
- (Wickramasinghe,Vidanpathirana,Pushpamal & Wickramasinghe,2020) Lycodon chrysoprateros 大氏狼齿蛇
- Vogel,Nguyen,Kingsda & Ziegler,2012 Lycodon davisonii 德干狼齿蛇
- Ganesh,Deuti,Punith,Achyuthan,Mallik,Adhikari & Vogel,2020 Lycodon dumerilii 溪狼齿蛇
- Cantor,1847 (Anderson,1879),环带狼齿蛇 法氏狼齿蛇
- Lycodon ferroni Mukherjee & Bhupathy,2007 黄链蛇
- Lycodon futsingensis (Blanford,1878) 贡山白环蛇
- Lycodon gracilis (Theobald,1868) 昆氏狼齿蛇
- Lycodon laoensis Zhang,Jiang,Vogel & Rao,2011,刘氏狼齿蛇 南方链蛇
- Lycodon muelleri (Maki,1931) Luu, Ziegler, Ha, Le & Hoang, 2019[9]
- Lycodon ophiophagus 少带狼齿蛇 Janssen,Pham,Ngo,Le,Nguyen & Ziegler,2019,图案狼齿蛇
- Lycodon ruhstrati 白链蛇 Wostl,Hamidy,Kurniawan & Smith,2017[10]
- Lycodon striatus 东川白环蛇 Biswas & Sanyal,1965
- Lycodon truongi 维多利亚动物园狼齿蛇 白棕狼齿蛇
- Lycodon albofuscus 婚纱狼齿蛇 Vogel,David,Pauwels,Sumontha,Norval,Hendrix,Vu & Ziegler,2009
- Lycodon paucifasciatus 粉链蛇 (Fischer,1886),儒氏狼齿蛇
- Lycodon septentrionalis 独徊狼齿蛇 (Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854)
- Lycodon synaptor 特拉宛寇狼齿蛇 Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022[6]
- Lycodon zoosvictoriae 阿氏狼齿蛇 束带狼齿蛇
- Lycodon fausti Lanza,1999 Lycodon alcalai
- Lycodon flavozonatus (Pope,1928),福兴狼齿蛇 吉氏狼齿蛇
- Ota & Ross,1994 Günther, 1864 哈拉狼齿蛇
- Lycodon kundui 安那马狼齿蛇 马氏狼齿蛇
- Lycodon meridionalis Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854 Lycodon anamallensis
- Lycodon nympha Günther,1864 RendahlInSmith,1943
- 塞氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon ankardaya
- Lycodon solivagus Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022[6] Vogel & David,2010,链合狼齿蛇
- 白环蛇 扎氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon aulicus
- [[(Linnaeus,1758),堂皇狼齿蛇[7]]] 班氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon banksi
- Luu,Bonkowski,Nguyen,Le,Calame & Ziegler,2018 谊饮狼齿蛇 Lycodon bibonius
- Ota & Ross,1994 布氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon butleri
- Boulenger,1900 兜帽狼齿蛇 Lycodon capucinus
- [[Boie,1827[7]]] 豆蔻丘狼齿蛇 Lycodon cardamomensis
- Daltry & Wüster,2002 具棱狼齿蛇 Lycodon carinatus
- 花坪白环蛇 Wang,Qi,Lyu,Zeng & Wang,2020,银杉狼齿蛇 Lycodon cavernicolus
- 沙坝白环蛇 (Angel & Bourret,1933),沙坝狼齿蛇 Lycodon chithrasekarai
- 商人狼齿蛇 Ota & Ross,1994 Lycodon davidi
- 戴氏狼齿蛇 (Blanford,1878) Lycodon deccanensis
- 杜氏狼齿蛇 (Boulenger,1893) Lycodon effraenis
- 双全白环蛇 Lycodon fasciolatus Gaulke,2002
- 黄颈狼齿蛇 Lycodon flavomaculatus (Pope,1928),黄环狼齿蛇
- 詹氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon gibsonae Vogel & Luo,2011,贡山狼齿蛇
- 似高吻狼齿蛇 Lycodon jara (Smith,1943)
- 刘氏白环蛇 Lycodon mackinnoni (Bourret,1935),南部狼齿蛇
- 多带狼齿蛇 Lycodon multizonatus 隐士白环蛇
- (Hilgendorf,1880) Lycodon philippinus 赤链蛇
- Leviton,1955 Lycodon serratus 斯氏狼齿蛇
- (Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854) Lycodon tessellatus 三线狼齿蛇
- Slowinski,Pawar,Win,Thin,Tun,Gyi,Oo & Tun,2001 Neang,Hartmann,Hun,Souter & Furey,2014[11] Jiang,Wang,Jin & Che,2020,察隅狼齿蛇
- Ota & Ross,1994 (Shaw,1802),条纹狼齿蛇 Lycodon zawi
- 条纹白环蛇 Lycodon tiwarii
- (Beddome,1870) Lycodon travancoricus (Zhao & Jiang,1981),多环狼齿蛇
- Lycodon obvelatus Griffin, 1909
- Lycodon rufozonatus 半棱狼齿蛇 Wang,Vu,Vogel & Che,2021,锯齿狼齿蛇
- Lycodon stormi 细白环蛇 Jan,1863
- Lycodon tristrigatus 察隅链蛇 砖纹狼齿蛇
- Boie,1827,弱环狼齿蛇 弱带狼齿蛇 Lycodon subannulatus
- Lycodon fasciatus (Shaw,1802) 费氏狼齿蛇
- Lycodon flavicollis Wall,1907 福清白环蛇
- Lycodon gammiei Vogel & David,2019 纤瘦狼齿蛇
- Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Shaw,1802) 老挝白环蛇
- Lycodon liuchengchaoi Wall,1906 穆氏狼齿蛇
- Lycodon multifasciatus 南东狼齿蛇 Wang,Yu,Vogel & Che,2020,隐匿狼齿蛇
- Lycodon osmanhilli 锦白环蛇 Cantor,1842,红环狼齿蛇
- Lycodon semicarinatus 锡氏狼齿蛇 Boettger,1892
- Lycodon subcinctus 提氏狼齿蛇 (Günther,1858)
- Lycodon zayuensis Lycodon sidiki 锯纹白环蛇
- (Günther,1875),北部狼齿蛇 (Cope,1860) Lycodon sealei
- 黑背白环蛇 (Hu & Zhao,1972),玫环狼齿蛇 Lycodon rosozonatus
- Lycodon pictus 菲律宾狼齿蛇 Taylor,1950
- Lycodon orientalis 东部狼齿蛇 食蛇狼齿蛇
- (Daudin,1803) Lycodon namdongensis 横纹白环蛇
- Günther,1864,老挝狼齿蛇 Lycodon gongshan 黄斑狼齿蛇
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Fitzinger LI (1826). Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebst einer Verwandtschafts-tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K.K. zoologischen Museums zu Wien. Vienna: J.G. Heubner, five unnumbered + 67 pp. + one plate. (Lycodon, new genus, p. 57). (in German and Latin).
- ^ Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part.. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Genus Lycodon, p. 348, Figure 23).
- ^ Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2): 189. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238.
- ^ Mish FC (Editor in Chief) (2004). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 40a + 1,623 pp. ISBN 0-87779-809-5. ("lycopodium", p. 742; "odonate" p. 860).
- ^ Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Oligodon
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Anh The Nguyen, Tang Van Duong, Perry L. Wood Jr. and L. Lee Grismer. 2022. Two New Syntopic Species of Wolf Snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled Eecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 371-384. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e82201
- ^ 7.0 7.1 2011. Death feigning behavior in two species of the genus Lycodon of Asia (Squamata: Colubridae) Death feigning behavior in Lycodon cf. aulicus and Lycodon capucinus
- ^ Grismer, L. L., Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul A. M.s., MohD. A. Muin, Perry J. L. Wood & Siti A. M. Nor. 2014. A Diminutive New Species of Cave-Dwelling Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Boie, 1826) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3815(1): 51–67. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.3
- ^ Vinh Quang Luu, Thomas Ziegler, Nghia Van Ha, Minh Duc Le and Tuoi Thi Hoang. 2019. A New Species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4586(2); 261–277. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.3
- ^ Elijah Wostl, Amir Hamidy, Nia Kurniawan and Eric N. Smith. 2017. A New Species of Wolf Snake of the Genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Aceh Province of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4276(4); 539–553. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.6
- ^ Neang Thy, Timo Hartmann, Seiha Hun, Nicholas J. Souter, Neil M. Furey. 2014. A New Species of Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826) from Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Zootaxa. 3814(1): 68-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.3
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