恐童
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恐童(pedophobia),也称为恐孩、儿童恐惧症, 是一种关于12岁以下儿童和婴儿的恐惧症。[1]表现为一种对儿童或青少年的恐惧、蔑视、厌恶或偏见的情绪状态。恐童症的英语Pedophobia在某些用法上与恐少年症ephebiphobia相同。[2][3][4] 精神病学已经有多种对恐童的研究,[5]有研究认为对儿童的恐惧是影响受孕的一个因素。[6][7]
实例[编辑]
- 台湾高铁于2025年9月推行“宁静车厢”政策,保全巡视车厢时全程举牌对乘客施加压力,要求不得发出声音。[8]后续有幼童哭闹遭工作人员要求母亲至玄关,甚至有乘客怒吼要求婴幼儿不得发出声音。不少家长反应,该措施上路后带小孩搭车压力增大。妇产科医生苏怡宁指出,孩子哭是一种求助,强迫对父母施加压力,要求小孩闭嘴,是厌童行为,亦是虐童的起点。[9][10]
参见[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ Développement. Définition : pédophobie - Le dictionnaire Cordial, Dictionnaire de français - French dictionary, nom. cordial.fr. [2018-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07)..
- ^ Lewis, Paul. Fear of teenagers is growing in Britain, study warns. London: Guardian. 23 October 2006 [2 January 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-02-23).
But it appears that an aversion to young people, or "paedophobia", is becoming a national phenomenon.
- ^ Kring, A., Davison, G., et al. (2006) Abnormal Psychology Wiley.
- ^ Djordjevic, S. (2004) Dictionary of Medicine: French-English with English-French Glossary. Schreiber Publishing, Inc.
- ^ Schwartz, C., Houlihan, D., Krueger, K. F., Simon, D. A. (1997) "The Behavioral Treatment of a Young Adult with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and a Fear of Children," Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 191, p37-49.
- ^ Kemeter, P. & Fiegl, J. (1998) "Adjusting to life when assisted conception fails," Human Reproduction. 134 p. 1099–1105.
- ^ McDonald, R. (1968) "The Role of Emotional Factors in Obstetric Complications: A Review," Psychosomatic Medicine 30 p. 222-237. American Psychosomatic Society.
- ^ 黄朝郁. 2寶媽入寧靜車廂被舉牌 獨留1童顧座位 台灣高鐵挨轟. 中时新闻网. 2025-10-11 [2025-10-11].
- ^ 林冠妤. 高鐵寧靜車廂激化「厭童情結」?醫點出潛在社會危機引共鳴 | 生活. Newtalk新闻. 2025-10-10 [2025-10-11].
- ^ 刘育良. 高鐵挨轟「厭童車廂」製造歧視 親子不敢搭:要寧靜車廂改這名字|壹蘋新聞網. Nextapple. 2025-10-11 [2025-10-11].
延伸阅读[编辑]
查看维基词典中的词条“pedophobia”。
查看维基词典中的词条“hebephobia”。
- Raising Cain: Protecting the Emotional Life of Boys by Daniel J. Kindlon, Michael Thompson, et al.
- Prout, R. (2001) Fear and Gendering: Pedophobia, Effeminophobia, and Hyermasculine Desire in the Work of Juan Goytisolo, Worlds of Change, 42.
- Scharf, R. (2001) "Pedophobia, the gynarchy, and the androcracy," Journal of Psychohistory 28(3) (Winter 2001) p. 281-302.