反LGBT标语

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File:Madrid - Los de siempre.jpg
西班牙马德里街头的一个反同标语“呆在柜子里,同性恋=败类”

反同标语是指用来贬低女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)群体的各种主题、口号和标语。它们包括从宗教、民情风俗角度反对,以及诬蔑和轻蔑的反对标语。英文中的轻蔑语包括“fag”或“faggot”。

政治和社会活动中,反同团体通常会打出反同标语,与支持同性恋权利的标语口号对抗。部分标语被认为是同性恋恐惧者的仇恨言论

反LGBTQ言论被广泛认为是一种仇恨言论[1],在荷兰[2]、挪威[3]和瑞典[4]等国家属于违法行为。

反LGBTQ言论通常包含道德恐慌和阴谋论。 LGBTQ运动和个人经常被描绘成颠覆性的和外来的,这与早期针对犹太人的歧视和阴谋论类似[5][6][7]

依据[编辑]

File:2010 Pride parade in San Francisco with counter-protestors.jpg
一些反同标语

反同标语的基本主体包括基于以下的声明:

主题[编辑]

反同性恋活动人士将艾滋病与同性恋关联[8],声称同性恋违背了传统的家庭价值观,同性恋是特洛伊木马,或者说,同性恋透过招募同性恋者来摧毁家庭和人类[9],这将导致人类灭绝[10]

致命疾病[编辑]

标语“艾滋病杀死同性恋变态”(AIDS Kills Fags Dead)在美国被用来表达对同性恋和反对和同性恋者的仇恨。它通常被用作对同性恋恐惧者仇恨言论的首要引例。

这个标语是商业广告“雷达:杀死害虫”(Raid:Kills Bugs Dead)的仿制品,出现于美国发现艾滋病早期,因为艾滋病通常发现于同性恋者中,并且是致命的。

该标语在1990年代早期,当重金属乐队贫民窟(Skid Row)的主唱塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫穿上带有其的衬衫后的,明显地出现在公众中[11]。有些消息说这是在他的一个演唱会上出现的;有人认为是在杂志的照片上出现的。美国堪萨斯州的西博罗浸信会(Westboro Baptist Church)曾经使用“艾滋病能治愈同性恋”的口号[12][13]。起初巴赫在音乐电视上对此开了一个玩笑,但是后来他对此表示抱歉,并声明他有很多同性恋朋友。在此后的一些年,面对他朋友,设计师Michael Schmidt的反对后,他在一件衬衫上写了“艾滋病杀死每一个人”。巴赫的网站上并没有提及这个插曲。

2024年,在德国格尔利茨市举行的一场反同性恋新纳粹集会上,参与者高喊 "HIV, hilf uns doch, Schwule gibt es immer noch"(艾滋病毒,救救我们,这里还有同性恋者)[14]

宗教罪恶[编辑]

很多的标语,包括上面的,都被反同的宗教人士使用。

弗雷德·菲尔普斯(Fred Phelps)堪萨斯州托皮卡威斯特布路浸信会教堂的领导者和牧师。他同时拥有网站[godhatesfags.com]和[godhatesamerica.com]以及一个反同的传教总会。他的组织每天在托皮卡巡视,以及在全国内巡视被谋杀的同性恋受害者的葬礼,针对同性恋者的暴力或死于艾滋病的死者,以及其它有关或可能有关同性恋的事件。

菲尔普斯以及他的支持者,连同教会的出席者在集会上的言论被一些人认为是仇恨言论,包括“上帝憎恨同性恋(God Hates Fags)”和“害怕上帝而不是同性恋”(Fear God Not Fags),他们亦到因恐同而被杀的男同志马修·谢巴德之葬礼上示威,高举如“马修·谢巴德在地狱中腐烂”(Matthew Shepard Rots In Hell)的标语。[15]

招募扩张[编辑]

另外一个普遍的主题是同性恋在某种程度上掠夺孩子,或秘密的“招募”。一个普遍的标语是“同性恋不能繁殖后代--所以他们必须招募”(Homosexuals cannot reproduce — so they must recruit)以及它的其它形式。

参注[编辑]

  1. Hate Speech and Hate Crimes against LGBT Persons (PDF). European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2009 [17 March 2021]. 
  2. Dutch penal code – article 137c. [17 March 2021]. 
  3. Norwegian Penal code, Straffeloven, section 135 a.. [17 March 2021]. 
  4. Morén, Kristoffer. Lag om hets mot folkgrupp innefattar homosexuella - DN.SE. Dagens Nyheter. 24 July 2012 [17 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于24 July 2012). 
  5. Herdt, Gilbert. Gay Marriage: The Panic and the Right. Herdt, Gilbert (编). Moral Panics, Sex Panics: Fear and the Fight Over Sexual Rights. New York University Press. 2009: 163–164. ISBN 978-0-8147-3723-1. During the heyday of rising anti-homosexual rhetoric, communism was frequently mentioned in the same narratives as sexual perversion. [...] The accusation of homosexuality was a de facto accusation of Communism pure and simple [...] It is remarkable that earlier capitalist and fascist rhetoric shared the common enemy of Communist/homosexual/Jew. 
  6. Klosowska, Anna. Trouble in the Global Village: A Snapshot of LGBT Community in Eastern Europe. Román-Odio, C.; Sierra, M. (编). Transnational Borderlands in Women's Global Networks: The Making of Cultural Resistance. Comparative Feminist Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011: 188. ISBN 978-0-230-11947-5. doi:10.1057/9780230119475_9. In the nation-states of Eastern Europe twenty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the discursive structures of paranoia and conspiracy theory applied to the LGBT community seem directly transferred from the anti-Semitic tradition of Jewish conspiracy strongly present in these countries. 
  7. Sherry, Michael S. Gay Artists in Modern American Culture: An Imagined Conspiracy需要免费注册. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2007: 56–57. ISBN 978-0-8078-3121-2. Just when World War II raised the stature of psychiatry, they sought respectability, patriotic credentials, and professional power in their new land by attacking a despised group and linking it to erstwhile fascist or newfound communist enemies. [...] That [some psychoanalysts] attached to homosexuals the stereotypes inflicted on Jews was a grim irony compounded by the fact that many queer artists were Jewish. Their 'frequent ignorant portrayal of the sad and desperate lives of practicing homosexuals,' [Kenneth] Lewes asserts, derived from 'vicious stereotypes' that 'found their models in anti-Semitic and racist propaganda.' 
  8. 同性戀與感染HIV的風險:流行病學分析. christiantimes.org.hk. [2025-12-12]. 
  9. Mills, Laura. Russia raises anti-LGBT rhetoric at home while softening message to West. CTV News. Associated Press. 27 November 2013 [12 March 2014]. 
  10. Spencer, Mel. President Mugabe: homosexuality will 'lead to extinction'. PinkNews. 25 May 2012. 
  11. Michael Musto. "La Dolce Musto", village voice, 2000. La Dolce Musto. [26 March 2007]. (原始内容存档于22 March 2007). 
  12. Anti-Gay Protesters Descend on LISD. kcbd.com. [21 August 2020]. 
  13. Claussen, Dane S. Sex, Religion, Media. Rowman & Littlefield. 2002: 193. ISBN 978-0-7425-1558-1. 
  14. Polizei in Sachsen ermittelt nach Nazidemo wegen Hassparole [Police in Saxony investigate hate speech after Nazi demonstration]. Der Spiegel. October 3, 2024 [9 May 2025]. 
  15. Slain gay student remembered as 'angel with new wings'. CNN. 1998-10-16 [2003-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2003-06-17). 

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外部链接[编辑]