蚱科
（重定向自Tetrigidae）
| 蚱科File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Tetrix.spec.2159.jpg | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 亚目： | 蝗亚目 Caelifera |
| 下目： | 蝗下目 Acrididea |
| 总科： | 蚱总科 Tetrigoidea |
| 科： | 蚱科 Tetrigidae Rambur，1838 |
| 属 | |
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蚱科（学名：Tetrigidae）也称菱蝗科，是昆虫纲直翅目下的一科。
形态特征[编辑]
蚱科昆虫体小、中型。颜面隆起在触角之间呈沟状。触角丝状，多数着生于复眼下缘内侧。前胸背板侧叶后缘通常具有2个凹陷，少数仅有1个凹陷；侧叶后角向下，末端圆形。大部分前、后翅正常，少数缺如。后足跗节第1节明显长于第3节。[1]
分类[编辑]
- 本科包括以下属：
- 股沟蚱亚科 Batrachideinae
- 枝背蚱亚科 Cladonotinae
- 扁角蚱亚科 Discotettiginae
- Lophotettiginae
- 短翼蚱亚科 Metrodorinae
- 刺翼蚱亚科 Scelimeninae
- 蚱亚科 Tetriginae
- 三棱角蚱亚科 Tripetalocerinae
- 本科包括以下属：[2]
- 无翅蚱属 Aalatettix
- Afrocriotettix Amphinotulus
- Camelotettix
- Neocoptotettix Shishodia, 1984 Dravidacris
- Hancock, 1907 Bhaskar & Kasalo, 2022
- Hancock, 1898
- Nesotettix Ascetotettix
- Electrotettix Nomotettix
- Heads & Thomas, 2014 Morse, 1894 Carolinotettix
- Notocerus Hancock, 1900
- Eleleus Günther, 1939 Grant Jr., 1956
- Willemse, 1951 Bolívar, 1887 Skejo, Deranja & Adžić, 2020
- Ochetotettix
- Eomorphopus
- Ocytettix Hancock, 1907 Hancock, 1907
- Centrosotettix
- Ophiotettix Walker, 1871 Eozaentetrix
- Günther, 1939 Zessin, 2017
- Hancock, 1909 Allotettix
- Aspiditettix
- Epitettix Otumba
- Hancock, 1907 Morse, 1900 Charagotettix
- Oxyphyllum Hancock, 1909
- Ergatettix Liang, Chen, Li & Chen, 2009
- Brancsik, 1893 Kirby, 1914 Rehn, 1929
- Palaioscaria
- Eucriotettix
- Pantelia Hebard, 1930 Amphinotus
- Chiriquia
- Paragavialidium Zheng, 1994 Eufalconius
- Morse, 1900 Günther, 1938
- Günther, 1939
- Paramphibotettix Astyalus
- Euloxilobus Paramphinotus
- Sjöstedt, 1936 Zheng, 2004 Choriphyllum
- Paraphyllum Günther, 1938
- Hancock, 1899 Hancock, 1915 Rehn, 1938
- Serville, 1838 Hancock, 1904 Storozhenko, 2019
- Paraspartolus
- Eurybiades
- Paratettix Rehn, 1929 Bolívar, 1887
- Christa
- Paulytettix Devriese, 1999 Eurymorphopus
- Rehn, 1914 Hancock, 1907
- Hancock, 1900
- Austrohancockia
- Euscelimena Pelusca
- Günther, 1938 Bolívar, 1912 Cingalina
- Peraxelpa Sjöstedt, 1932
- Eutettigidea Gnther
- Hebard, 1932 Hancock, 1914 Rehn, 1952
- Phaesticus
- Exanimus
- Phelene 微翅蚱属 Anaselina
- Cingalotettix
- Phloeonotus Bolívar, 1887 Exothotettix
- Günther, 1939 Zheng & Jiang, 1993
- Hancock, 1902
- Piezotettix Austrohancockia
- Falconius Planotettix
- Bolívar, 1898 Tumbrinck, 2014 Cladonotella
- Platygavialidium Günther, 1938
- Fieberiana Storozhenko, 2019 Günther, 1938
- Hancock, 1909 Kirby, 1914 Morse, 1900
- Plectronotus
- Fijixistra
- Plesiotettix Fijixistra drobnaki Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024[5]
- Cladonotus 台蚱属
- Potua Bolívar, 1887 Formosatettix
- Saussure, 1862 Tinkham, 1937
- Günther, 1939 Acmophyllum
- Alulatettix Austrohyboella
- Formosatettixoides
- Prosoaltus Zheng, 1994 Hancock, 1913
- Cladoramus Prototetrix
- Sharov, 1968 Gammonotus
- Rehn, 1952 Hancock, 1907
- Gammonotus draudrau Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024[5]
- Günther, 1979
- Pseudepitettix Gavialidium
- Pseudohyboella Saussure, 1862
- Andriana Cleostratoides
- Pseudomacromotettix Zheng, Li & Lin, 2012
- Gestroana Storozhenko, 2013
- Berg, 1898 Hancock, 1907
- Pseudomytraria Baeotettix
- Gibbotettix
- Pseudoparatettix Zheng, 1992 Günther, 1937
- Cleostratus Pseudosystolederus
- Günther, 1939 Liang, 1993 Rehn, 1929
- Heads, 2009 Stål, 1877 Hancock, 1909
- Liang, 1991
- Pterotettix Gorochovitettix
- Puiggaria Storozhenko & Pushkar, 2015
- Bolívar, 1887 Clinophaestus
- Rehnidium Grant Jr., 1956
- Hainantettix Storozhenko, 2013
- Deng, 2020 Günther, 1939
- Bahorucotettix
- Haitianotettix
- Rhopalotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Hancock, 1910
- Clinotettix Rhynchotettix
- Hancock, 1907 Halmahera
- Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Bey-Bienko, 1933 Storozhenko, 2016
- Bolívar, 1931
- Rostella Halmatettix
- Afrolarcus
- Antillotettix Clypeotettix
- Salomonotettix Günther, 1939
- Salomonotettix godeffroyi (Günther, 1939)
- Salomonotettix hygrophilus Ichikawa, 1994
- Salomonotettix leveri (Günther, 1935)
- Salomonotettix vincekae Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024[5]
- Hancockella Hancock, 1902
- Uvarov, 1940 Devriese, 1999
- Saussurella Bannatettix
- Hancockiella
- Scabrotettix Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015 Hancock, 1907
- Concavetettix Scaria
- Bolívar, 1887 Hebarditettix Perez-Gelabert, 2003
- Zheng, 1993 Deng, 2021 Günther, 1938
- Serville, 1838
- Sciotettix Hedotettix
- Selivinga Bolívar, 1887
- Storozhenko, 2019 Coptotettix
- Seyidotettix Rehn, 1938
- Hildegardia Bolívar, 1887
- Günther, 1974 Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Amorphopus Bara
- Hippodes
- Skejotettix Karsch, 1890 Subedi, 2022
- Coptottigia Spadotettix
- Hancock, 1910 Hirrius
- Rehn, 1929 Bolívar, 1912 Bolívar, 1887
- Stål, 1877
- Stegaceps Holoarcus
- Stenodorsus Hancock, 1909
- Apterotettix Cota
- Succinotettix Piton, 1938
- Holocerus Bolívar, 1887
- Bolívar, 1887 Günther, 1939
- Systolederus Batrachidea
- Hottettix
- Syzygotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Günther, 1938
- Cotys Zheng & Mao, 2002
- Karsch, 1890 Günther, 1979 Hancock, 1907
- Hancock, 1904 Serville, 1838 Bolívar, 1887
- Rehn, 1929 Bolívar, 1906
- Tegotettix
- Hyboella Telmatettix
- Hancock, 1915 Bolivar, 1887
- Cotysoides Tepperotettix
- Rehn, 1952 Hybotettix
- Zheng & Jiang, 2000 Hancock, 1900 Hancock, 1907
- Bermania Hydrotetrix
- Tetratetrix Uvarov, 1926
- Karaman, 1965 Cranotettix
- Tetrigidae Hymenotes
- 蚱属 Storozhenko, 2012 Grant Jr., 1955
- Westwood, 1837 Latreille, 1802
- Tettiella
- Hyperyboella Tettiellona
- Archaeotetrix
- Crimisodes Tettigidea
- Scudder, 1862 Hypsoeus
- Hebard, 1932 Bolivar, 1887 Hancock, 1909
- Tettitelum
- Bidentatettix Ibeotettix
- Thibron Rehn, 1930
- Rehn, 1938 Crimisus
- Thoradonta Hancock, 1909 Ichikawatettix
- Sharov, 1968 Zheng, 1992 Bolívar, 1887
- Tumbrinck, 2014 Rehn, 1929
- Thyrsus
- Indomiriatra Tiburonotus
- Tinkham, 1939 Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Criotettix Timoritettix
- Günther, 1971 Indoscelimena
- Bolívar, 1887 Günther, 1938 Willemse, 1928
- Amorphopus
- Bienkotetrix Ingrischitettix
- Trigonofemora Tumbrinck, 2014
- Hancock, 1906 Cryptotettix
- Tripetalocera Westwood, 1834 Isandrus
- Karaman, 1965 Hancock, 1900
- Rehn, 1929 Storozhenko, 2013
- Truncotettix
- Kraengia Trypophyllum
- Bolívar, 1909 Arexion
- Cubanotettix Tuberfemurus
- Zheng, 1992 Lamellitettigodes
- Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Günther, 1939 Storozhenko, 2016
- Valalyllum
- Birmana Lamellitettix
- Vilma Hancock, 1904
- Steinmann, 1973 Cubonotus
- Vingselina Sjöstedt, 1921 Serville, 1838
- Rehn, 1929 Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998
- Devriese, 1991 Tumbrinck, 2014
- Willemsetettix
- Leptacrydium Xerophyllum
- Chopard, 1945 Fairmaire, 1846
- Cutilia Xiaitettix
- Zheng & Liang, 1993 Liotettix
- Bolívar, 1906 Bolívar, 1887
- Boczkitettix
- Lophoscirtus Bolívar, 1909
- Xistrellula Bruner, 1910 Günther, 1939
- Zhengitettix Cyphotettix
- Yunnantettix 云南蚱属 Zheng, 1995
- 版纳云南蚱 Yunnantettix bannaensis Zheng, 1995
- Yunnantettix elytratus (Günther, 1939)
- Yunnantettix thaicus Storozhenko & Pushkar, 2015
- Lophotettix Tumbrinck, 2014
- Rehn, 1952 Hancock, 1909 Liang, 1994
- Xistrella Xistra
- Tumbrinck, 2014
- Loxilobus Wiemersiella
- Agkistropleuron Armasius
- Danatettix
- Deranja, Kasalo, Adžić, Franjević & Skejo, 2022
- Macedotetrix Uvarovithyrsus
- Thomas, Skejo & Heads, 2019 Karaman, 1960 Karsch, 1890
- Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Tripetaloceroides
- Bolivaritettix
- Macquillania Stål, 1876 Trachytettix
- Günther, 1972 Tondanotettix
- Danielatettix
- Bolívar, 1887 Thymochares
- Macromotettix Perez-Gelabert & Yong, 2014 Günther, 1939
- Cadena-Castañeda, Dávila Gonzalez, Vasquéz Rodríguez & Trujillo Rodríguez, 2021 Günther, 1939
- Hancock, 1915 Tettilobus
- Günther, 1979
- Macromotettixoides Hancock, 1909 Tetrix
- 狭顶蚱属 Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 Zha, 2017
- Dasyleurotettix
- Tetradinodula Teredorus
- Marshallacris Hancock, 1913 Tefrinda
- Rehn, 1904 Rehn, 1948
- Günther, 1938 Tagaloscelimena Amphibotettix
- Bolotettix
- Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887 Synalibas
- Bolívar, 1887 Hancock, 1906
- Deltonotus Hancock, 1913
- Spartolus Melainotettix
- Günther, 1959 Hancock, 1907 Hancock, 1904
- Günther, 1939 Silanotettix Sierratettix
- Ichikawa, 2001
- Scelimena Metamazarredia
- 刺翼蚱属 Bolívar, 1887
- Günther, 1939 Arulenus
- Deltonotusoides Sanjetettix
- Devriese, 1999 Metopomystrum
- Royitettix Hancock, 1913 Deng, 2021
- Günther, 1939 Rosacris
- Tinkham, 1939 Rhopalina
- Bufonides Metrodora
- Rehnitettix Bolívar, 1887
- Bolívar, 1887 Pseudoxistrella
- Dengonius
- Hancock, 1907 Bruner, 1910 Hancock, 1906
- [[Stål, 1877
- Arulenus miae Skejo & Caballero, 2016[3]
- Arulenus validispinus Stål, 1877]] Bolívar, 1898 Adžić, Deranja, Franjević & Skejo, 2020
- Bolivar, 1887 Pseudomitraria
- Günther, 1938 Modified
- Pseudamphinotus Micronotus
- Bolívar, 1912 Procytettix
- Hancock, 1902
- Devriesetettix Probolotettix
- Morse, 1900 Microthymochares
- Platythorus Tumbrinck, 2014
- Devriese, 1991 Bolívar, 1887
- Phyllotettix
- Bullaetettix Miriatra
- [[Bolívar, 1906
- Phelene maroon Cadena-Castañeda & Tumbrinck, 2021
- Phelene reinschmidti Kasalo, Husemann & Skejo, 2024[6]
- Phelene turgida (Bolívar, 1887)|Bolívar, 1906
- Phelene maroon Cadena-Castañeda & Tumbrinck, 2021
- Phelene reinschmidti Kasalo, Husemann & Skejo, 2024[6]
- Phelene turgida (Bolívar, 1887)]] Uvarov, 1940
- Bolívar, 1906 Peronotettix
- Dinotettix Bolívar, 1887
- Paxilla Paurotarsus Miriatroides
- Günther, 1937 Bolívar, 1905
- Zheng & Jiang, 2002 Günther, 1939 Paraselina
- Hancock, 1913
- Misythus
- Günther, 1938 Paraguelus
- Aryalidonta
- Diotarus Bolívar, 1887
- Günther, 1936 Oxytettix Mixohyboella
- Zheng, 1998 Stål, 1877
- Shishodia, 1991 Orthotettixoides Orthotettix
- Morse, 1900
- Calyptraeus Moluccasia
- Notredamia
- Rehn, 1948 Holdhaus, 1909 Neotettix
- Discotettix
- Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998 Exanimus somniator Kasalo, Tumbrinck, Pavlović & Skejo, 2024[5]
- Rehn, 1930 Günther, 1938
- Stål, 1877
- Metrodorinae Morphopus
- Hancock, 1904 Lepocranus
- Bolívar, 1905 Hovacris
- Dolatettix Hancock, 1909
- Gignotettix Mucrotettix
- Euparatettix Hancock, 1907
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 刘磊, 张道川. 中国蚱科Tetrigidae区系初步研究(直翅目:蚱总科:蚱科)[C]. 全国昆虫区系分类与多样性学术研讨会. 中国昆虫学会. 2005 [2021-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-31）.
- ^ Tetrigidae. GBIF. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.
- ^ Josip Skejo and Joy Honezza S. Caballero. 2016. A Hidden Pygmy Devil from the Philippines: Arulenus miae sp. nov. — A New Species Serendipitously Discovered in An Amateur Facebook Post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae). Zootaxa. 4067(3); 393–393. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7
- ^ Madan Subedi and Niko Kasalo. 2023. Aryalidonta itishreea, A New Genus and Species of Thoradontini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) from Nepal honors the Emperor of Laughter. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 32(1): 63-80. DOI: 10.3897/jor.32.94918
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Niko Kasalo, Josef Tumbrinck, Marko Pavlović, and Josip Skejo. 2024. Atlas of Fijian Pygmy Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with New Taxa Descriptions and an Identification Key. Annales Zoologici. 74(1); 43-70. DOI: 10.3161/00034541ANZ2024.74.1.003
- ^ Niko Kasalo, Martin Husemann, Thomas van de Kamp and Josip Skejo. 2024. Description of Phelene reinschmidti from Ecuador with Notes on the Subfamily Lophotettiginae (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae). Evolutionary Systematics. 8(1): 119-125. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.8.124285
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