蚱属
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| 蚱属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Tetrix subulata (2388958970).jpg | |
| 钻形蚱（Tetrix subulata） | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 科： | 蚱科 Tetrigidae |
| 亚科： | 蚱亚科 Tetriginae |
| 族： | 蚱族 Tetrigini |
| 属： | 蚱属 Tetrix Latreille, 1802 |
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| 异名 | |
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蚱属（学名：package.lua第80行Lua错误：module 'Module:Lang/data/iana languages' not found）是昆虫纲直翅目蚱科（菱蝗科）中最大的一属，由法国学者皮埃尔·安德烈·拉特雷耶于1802年建立。[1]本属目前有超过180个物种。
形态特征[编辑]
蚱属是一类小型直翅目昆虫。触角丝状。头部不突起（不高于前胸背板），头顶稍微向前突出，略微超过复眼前缘。颜面隆起向前突出，与头顶组成角状。复眼不高于前胸背板。前胸背板侧叶后缘具有两个个凹陷，后角顶端圆形。前翅卵形；后翅折叠在背板的下面。雄性中足股节明显较雌性更宽。[2][3]
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[4]
- 缺翅蚱 Tetrix aelytra
- Tetrix albistriatus 拟白边蚱 Tetrix arenosa
- 短翅蚱 Tetrix duolunensis 拟宽顶蚱
- Tetrix yizhouensis Zheng et Deng，2004 Tetrix lativertexoides
- 云龙蚱 Zheng, 1996 Deng, 2016
- Zheng & Mao, 2002 云南蚱 六万山蚱
- Tetrix yunnanensis Tetrix brevipennis 独山蚱
- Tetrix liuwanshanensis 察隅蚱 Tetrix zayuensis
- Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 Zheng & Shi, 2009 Tetrix dushanensis
- 罗城蚱 Tetrix zhengi Jiang, 1994
- Tetrix lochengensis Burmeister, 1838 Zheng & Ou, 2010
- Deng, 2016 Zheng, 2005 Zheng, 2004
- 钟山蚱 拟长翅蚱 Tetrix zhongshanensis
- Tetrix longipennioides Zheng & Ou, 2010
- Tetrix ensifer 长翅蚱
- Tetrix longipennis Westwood, 1841 Zheng, 2006
- Tetrix albomarginisoides Tetrix brunnerii
- 洱海蚱 Tetrix longzhouensis Zheng & Jiang, 2000
- Tetrix erhaiensis Tetrix macilenta
- (Bolívar, 1887) Zheng & Mao, 1997 Ichikawa, 1993
- 马关蚱 额蚱 Tetrix maguanensis
- Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 Tetrix areolata 凹额蚱
- Tetrix eyouqiensis 曼旦蚱 Tetrix mandanensis
- Zheng, 1996 Zheng & Ou, 2010
- Tetrix cavifrontalis 鄂温克蚱 Tetrix minor
- Ichikawa, 1993 Tetrix ewenkensis
- Yao & Zheng, 2006 Deng, 2016 Westwood, 1841
- Liang, 1998 Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010 (Walker, 1871)
- 丰满蚱 Tetrix montivaga
- Rehn, 1952 岑王老山蚱 Tetrix fengmanensis
- Tetrix morbillosus Ren, Meng & Sun, 2003
- (Fabricius, 1787) 褐胫蚱
- Tetrix cenwanglaoshana 富川蚱 Tetrix munda
- (Walker, 1871) Tetrix fuchuanensis 南盘江蚱
- Tetrix nanpanjiangensis Zheng, Jiang & Liu, 2005 Zheng, 1998
- [[Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008[6]]] 南山蚱 福海蚱
- Tetrix nanshanensis 白背蚱 Tetrix baditibialis
- 喀蚱 Tetrix fuhaiensis
- Tetrix nanus Zheng, Zhang, Yang & Wang, 2006 Bruner, 1910
- 新郑蚱 Tetrix ceperoi 佛蚱
- Tetrix neozhengi Huang, 2014 Tetrix fuliginosa
- Tetrix nigricolle Deng, 2016
- (Bolívar, 1887) (Zetterstedt, 1828) Walker, 1871
- 黑斑蚱 拟佛蚱 Tetrix nigrimaculata
- Zheng & Shi, 2002 拟喀蚱 Tetrix fuliginosaoides
- 黑缘蚱 Tetrix nigrimarginis Deng, 2016
- Zheng & Ou, 2004 Tetrix akagiensis 白斑蚱
- Tetrix albonota 毛股蚱 Tetrix ceperoides
- Tetrix nigristriatus Zheng & Nie, 2005
- Tetrix gavoyi 黑胫蚱 Tetrix nigrotibialis
- Zheng & Jiang, 1997 Saulcy, 1901 Chen, Zheng & Zeng, 2010
- 突背蚱 Tetrix nikkoensis
- Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 Tetrix barbifemura 长白山蚱
- Tetrix gibberosa Tetrix nodulosa
- (Wang & Zheng, 1993) (Fieber, 1853) 无斑蚱
- Tetrix changbaishanensis Tetrix nonmaculata
- Zheng & Ou, 2004 Tetrix gifuensis 褐背蚱
- Zheng, 2005 Zheng, 1998 Ren, Wang & Sun, 2003
- Storozhenko, Ichikawa & Uchida, 1994 Zheng, 1998
- 球背蚱 Tetrix ornata (Say, 1824)
- 长春蚱 Tetrix glochinota 拟毛股蚱
- Tetrix parabarbifemura Zhao, Niu & Zheng, 2010 Zheng & Ou, 2004
- 拟二斑蚱 毛足蚱 Tetrix changchunensis
- Tetrix parabipunctata Zheng & Ou, 2004
- Tetrix gracilis 拟短背蚱 Tetrix parabrachynota
- Wang, Wang & Ren, 2005 Bruner, 1906 Zheng, Wang & Shi, 2007
- 粗股蚱 Tetrix phrynus
- Tetrix albomaculatus 美洲蚱 Tetrix barbipes
- Tetrix grossifemura
- Tetrix priscus Zheng & Jiang, 1997 (Bolívar, 1887)
- Tetrix chichibuensis 粗瓣蚱
- Tetrix pseudodepressus (Ingrisch, 2006) Tetrix grossovalva
- 假仿蚱 Tetrix pseudosimulans Zheng, 2004
- Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 Zheng, 1994 Zheng & Shi, 2010
- 普洱蚱 广西蚱 Tetrix puerensis
- Zheng, 2007 重庆蚱 Tetrix guangxiensis
- 祁连山蚱 Tetrix qilianshanensis Zheng & Jiang, 1996
- Zheng & Chen, 2000 Tetrix americana 北部湾蚱
- Tetrix chongqingensis 桂北蚱 Tetrix qinlingensis
- Zheng, Huo & Zhang, 2000 Tetrix guibeiensis 平缘蚱
- Tetrix rectimargina Zheng & Shi, 2002 Zheng, Lu & Li, 2000
- Zheng & Jiang, 2004 拟桂北蚱
- Tetrix reducta (Walker, 1871) Tetrix beibuwanensis
- Tetrix guibeioides 融水蚱
- Tetrix rongshuiensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 Deng, 2016
- 乳源蚱 Tetrix collina 桂林蚱
- Tetrix ruyuanensis Liang, 1998 Tetrix guilinica
- Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2009 Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999
- Zheng & Jiang, 2006 Hancock, 1909 Zheng & Jiang, 1994
- Rehn, 1952 Li & Huang, 2000 Storozhenko, Ichikawa & Uchida, 1994
- 齿股蚱 桂南蚱 Tetrix serrifemoralis
- Zheng, 1998 Tetrix guinanensis
- 拟齿股蚱 Tetrix serrifemoroides Zheng & Jiang, 2002
- Zheng & Jiang, 2002 陕西蚱 北海蚱
- Tetrix condylops 环江蚱 Tetrix shaanxiensis
- Zheng, 2005 Tetrix huanjiangensis 神农架蚱
- Tetrix shennongjiaensis Gerstaecker, 1869 Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010
- Zheng, Li & Wei, 2002
- Tetrix sierrana Tetrix beihaiensis
- 凹缘蚱 Tetrix hururanus
- Tetrix sigillatum Ingrisch, 2001 Bolívar, 1908
- Tetrix curvimarginus 断隆蚱
- Tetrix signatus (Bolívar, 1887) Tetrix interrupta
- Tetrix silvicultrix Deng & Zheng, 2007[5]
- Zheng & Deng, 2004 Zheng, 2004 Ichikawa, 1993
- 拟仿蚱 Tetrix simulanoides
- Zheng & Jiang, 1996 Tetrix irrupta
- 仿蚱 Tetrix simulans (Bolívar, 1887)
- (Bey-Bienko, 1929) 白边蚱 Tetrix andeanum
- 二斑蚱 Tetrix cuspidata 日本蚱
- Tetrix sinufemoralis Liang, 1998 Tetrix japonica
- 四平蚱 Tetrix sipingensis Hancock, 1907
- (Bolívar, 1887) Hao, Wang & Ren, 2006 钻形蚱
- 鸡公山蚱 Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tetrix bipunctata Tetrix jigongshanensis
- 拟钻形蚱 Tetrix subulatoides Zhao, Niu & Zheng, 2010
- Zheng, Zhang, Yang & Wang, 2006 隆背蚱 Tetrix cyaneum
- 吉林蚱 Tetrix tartara (Saussure, 1887)
- Tetrix jilinensis 细角蚱 (Hebard, 1923)
- (Linnaeus, 1758) (Stoll) Ren, Wang & Meng, 2004
- (Sahlberg, 1891) 拟细角蚱 精河蚱
- Tetrix tenuicornoides Wang, Yuan & Ren, 2006 锯齿股蚱
- Tetrix jingheensis 圆肩蚱 Tetrix tereeshumerus
- Liang & Zheng, 1998 Zheng & Wang, 2005 天峨蚱
- 波氏蚱 Tetrix dentifemura 金沙江蚱
- Tetrix tianensis Zheng, 2005 Tetrix jinshajiangensis
- 丁氏蚱 Tetrix tinkhami Zheng, Shi & Luo, 2003
- Zheng & Shi, 2001 Zheng & Liang, 1998 瘤股蚱
- 九万山蚱 Tetrix torulosifemura 白条蚱
- Tetrix albomarginis Tetrix bolivari
- Tetrix jiuwanshanensis 瘤背蚱
- Tetrix torulosinota Zheng, 2005 Zheng, 1998
- 拟瘤背蚱 Tetrix depressa
- Tetrix torulosinotoides Zheng & Jiang, 2004 Tetrix kantoensis
- 瘤肩蚱 Tetrix totulihumerus Saulcy, 1901
- Brisout de Barneville, 1848 Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 Zheng & Nie, 2005
- 横斑蚱 Tetrix transimacula
- Zheng, 1998 Tetrix kraussi
- Tetrix transsylvanica Saulcy, 1888
- (Bazyluk & Kis, 1960) Tetrix arcunotus 短背蚱
- Tetrix dimidiata 昆明蚱 Tetrix tubercarina
- Zheng & Jiang, 1994 Tetrix kunmingensis 瘤蚱
- Tetrix tuberculata Westwood, 1841 Zheng & Ou, 1993
- (Zheng & Jiang, 1997) 土氏蚱 拟昆明蚱
- Tetrix tuerki (Krauss, 1876) Tetrix brachynota
- 东宁蚱 Tetrix kunmingoides 波股蚱
- Tetrix undatifemura Zheng, 2005 Zheng, Huo & Zhang, 2000
- Tetrix dongningensis 崀山蚱
- Tetrix undulata (Sowerby, 1806) Tetrix langshanensis
- Zheng & Nie, 2005 Ingrisch, 2001
- Zheng & Deng, 2004 Wang, 2007 Deng, 2016
- Uchida & Ichikawa, 1999 宽股蚱
- Tetrix wagai Bazyluk, 1962
- Tetrix laticeps 巍山蚱 Tetrix weishanensis
- Westwood, 1841 Zheng & Mao, 2002 西安蚱
- 短角蚱 Tetrix dorrigensis 拟宽股蚱
- Tetrix xianensis Zheng, 1996 Tetrix latifemuroides
- 象州蚱 Tetrix xiangzhouensis Rehn, 1952
- Zheng & Xie, 2004 Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008 小五台山蚱
- 宽股蚱 Tetrix xiaowutaishanensis
- Tetrix brevicornis Tetrix latifemurus
- 忻城蚱 Tetrix xinchengensis Zheng & Xie, 2004
- Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 兴安蚱 Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- Tetrix dubiosus 宽须蚱 Tetrix xinganensis
- Tetrix zhengioides 拟郑氏蚱 郑氏蚱
- Zheng & Zhou, 1997 Zheng, 1992 Tetrix yunlongensis
- Tetrix latipalpa 新疆蚱 宜州蚱
- Liang, 1998 (Liang & Jiang, 2014) Tetrix xinjiangensis
- Zheng, Lin & Shi, 2012 (Bolívar, 1887) Cao & Zheng, 2011
- Zheng, 1996 秦岭蚱 Rehn & Grant, 1956
- 瘤脊蚱 阳朔蚱 Zheng & Shi, 2010
- Tetrix wadai 宽顶蚱 Tetrix yangshuoensis
- Deng, 2016 Tetrix tenuicornis 波纹股蚱
- Li & Huang, 2000 Tetrix sadoensis 多伦蚱
- Tetrix lativertex 瑶山蚱 Rehn, 1952
- Tetrix ochronotata 黑条蚱 Tetrix yaoshanensis
- Tetrix misera 龙州蚱 Zheng, Li & Wei, 2002
参考文献[编辑]
- ↑ 郑哲民. 中国蚱属的分类学研究(蚱总科:蚱科)[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2005, 33 (3): 99–113 [2021-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-13）.
- ↑ 邓维安. 中国蚱总科分类学研究[D]. 华中农业大学博士学位论文. 2016: 209 [2021-10-29].
- ↑ 梁铬球 (编). 《中国动物志·昆虫纲·第十二卷·直翅目 蚱总科》 第1版. 北京: 科学出版社. 1998年. ISBN 7-03-006107-1.
- ↑ Tetrix Latreille, 1802. GBIF. [2023-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.
- ↑ 邓维安,郑哲民.广西蚱科一新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)[J].四川动物, 2007, 26(1):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7083.2007.01.001.
- ↑ 邓维安,郑哲民,韦仕珍.云南东部蚱属一新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科:蚱科)[J].昆虫分类学报, 2008.
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