轩<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-203ce7db">脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。</span></strong>">𫐐</span>

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Template:DISPLAYTITLE Template:明清人物信息框

轩<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐（？—1464年），字惟行，号静斋[1]，河南鹿邑县人，祖籍河南睢县，明朝政治人物，著名廉官，永乐进士，历官刑部尚书、左都御史等。与耿九畴齐名。

生平[编辑]

永乐二十二年（1424年）登甲辰科进士，授行人司副。宣德六年（1431年）改御史，巡按福建。正统元年（1436年）巡查浙江，弹劾不称职官吏四十余人。正统五年（1440年）破格攫升浙江按察使，生活简朴，政绩卓著。天顺元年（1457年）拜刑部尚书，次年迁左都御史。天顺八年（1464年）夏，上疏乞归，不等朝廷答复即归乡，抵家即卒[2]。

评价[编辑]

《明史》称其“然清操闻天下，与耿九畴齐名，语廉吏必曰轩、耿。”[3]

注释[编辑]

  1. ↑ Template:Cite web
  2. ↑ 《明史·卷158》：轩<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐，字惟行，鹿邑人。永乐末年进士。授行人司副。宣德六年用荐改御史。按福建，剔蠹锄奸，风采甚峻。
    正统元年清军浙江，劾不职官四十余人。五年言：“祖宗设御史官，为职綦重。今内外诸司有事，多擅遣御史，非制，请禁之。”立报可。是年，超擢浙江按察使。前使奢汰，<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐力矫之。寒暑一青布袍，补缀殆遍，居常蔬食，妻子亲操井臼。与僚属约：三日出俸钱市肉，不得过一斤。僚属多不能堪。故旧至，食惟一豆。或具鸡黍，则人惊以为异。时镇守内臣阮随、布政使孙原贞、杭州知府陈复、仁和知县许璞居官皆廉，一方大治。
    温、处有银场，洪武间岁课仅二千八百余两。永乐时增至八万二千两，民不堪命。帝即位，以大臣议罢之。至是参政俞士悦请复开，谓利归于上，则矿盗自绝。下三司议，<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐力持不可，乃止。既而给事中陈傅复请，朝廷遽从之，遂致叶宗留之变。
    会稽赵伯泰，宋苗裔也。奏孝宗、理宗及福王陵墓，俱为豪民侵夺。御史王琳谓福王降于元，北去，山阴安得墓？伯泰不平，复诉。帝命<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐及巡按御史欧阳澄覆按。<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐言福王盖衣冠之藏，伯泰言非诬。诏戍豪民于边，停琳等俸。遭亲丧，起复。十三年奏陈四事，俱切时弊，帝悉从之。
    景帝立，以右副都御史镇守浙江。景泰元年命兼理两浙盐课。闽贼吴金八等流劫青田诸县，<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐与原贞讨平之。贼首罗丕、廖宁八复自闽抵浙。<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐等防遏有功，进秩一等。明年改督南京粮储。五年复改左副都御史，掌南院事。考黜御史不职者数人。
    天顺元年二月召拜刑部尚书。数月，引疾乞归。帝召见，问曰：“昔浙江廉使考满归，行李仅一簏，乃卿耶？”<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐顿首谢。赐白金慰遣之。明年，南京督理粮储缺官，帝问李贤，大臣中谁曾居此职者。贤以<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐对，且称其廉。乃命以左都御史往。八年夏以老乞骸骨，不待报径归。抵家趣具浴，欠伸而卒。
    <span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐孤峭，遇人无贤否，拒不与接。为按察使，尝饮同僚家，归抚其腹曰：“此中有赃物也。”在南都，都御史张纯置酒延客。<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐恶其汰，不往。彻馔遗之，亦不纳。岁时诣礼部拜表庆贺，屏居一室，撤烛端坐，事竣竟归，未尝与僚友一语。僚友闻其来，亦辄避去，不乐与之处。量颇遍隘。御史有讦人阴私者，辄奖其能。尝令御史劾南京祭酒吴节，节亦发<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐私事，众颇不直<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, SimSun-ExtG, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左车右兒 ※脚本错误：没有“lan”这个模块。">𫐐。然清操闻天下，与耿九畴齐名，语廉吏必曰轩、耿。
  3. ↑ 《明史·卷158》：然清操闻天下，与耿九畴齐名，语廉吏必曰轩、耿。

延伸阅读[编辑]

Template:Wikisource further reading

参考文献[编辑]

  • 张廷玉等，《明史》，中华书局点校本。
官衔
前任：
俞士悦 		明朝刑部尚书
1457年 		继任：
刘广衡

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