判释
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在犹太律法中，判释（希伯来语：פוסק，罗马化：posek、[poˈsek]）是指在先前的权威文献尚无定论或是没有明确合乎哈拉卡的先例的情况下，裁定哈拉卡律法（即源自成文与口传妥拉的犹太宗教法）适用情况的法学家[1][2]。
判释的裁决被称为“哈拉卡判释”（希伯来语：פסק הלכה，罗马化：psak halakha），或亦简称为“判释”[3]。这些判释在犹太教的答问文献中均有大量记载。
参见[编辑]
参考文献[编辑]
- ↑ Etengoff, Rabbi David. The Posek: His role and responsibility. The Jewish Star. 2017-05-17 [2025-08-17] （English）.
- ↑ pitputim, Author. Who is a Posek?. pitputim. 2011-01-14 [2025-08-17] （English）.
- ↑ Psak halakha - (Intro to Judaism) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable. library.fiveable.me. [2025-08-17] （English）.
拓展阅读[编辑]
- Hecht, N. S.; et al (编). An Introduction to the History and Sources of Jewish Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-826262-0.
- Jacobs, Louis. A Tree of Life: Diversity, Creativity, and Flexibility in Jewish Law. Littman Library of Jewish Civilization Second. 1999. ISBN 1-874774-48-X.
- Lewittes, Mendell. Jewish Law: An Introduction. Jason Aronson. 1994. ISBN 1-56821-302-6.
外部链接[编辑]
- An introduction to the system of Jewish Law 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2009-03-04., aish.com
- AskMoses.com, Live answers
- Authority and Autonomy in Pesikat HaHalacha，存档于互联网档案馆（存档日期 February 20, 2009）, archived from the 2004 original at nishmat.net
- Jewish Law Research Guide, University of Miami Law Library
- Jewish Law: Examining Halacha, Jewish Issues and Secular Law (online journal)
