唢发
跳转到导航
跳转到搜索
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
唢发（希伯来语：שׁוֹפָר，罗马化：shofar、/ʃoʊˈfɑːr/[1]、shoh-FAR、发音：[ʃoˈfar] <phonos wikibase="" file="Shofar.ogg"></phonos>）是一种古代式的乐器，通常以公绵羊的角制成，用于犹太教的各种仪式。与现代军号一样，唢发没有变音高装置，音高控制完全依靠吹奏者的吹奏口型。唢发会在犹太会堂于犹太新年（Rosh Hashanah）和赎罪日（Yom Kippur）末尾时举办的仪式上吹响；其也会在以禄月（Elul）到犹太新年期间的每个工作日早晨被吹奏[2]。唢发有着各种各样的尺寸和形状，取决于所选的动物和制作工艺水平[3]。
参加[编辑]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ shofar. 牛津英语词典 (第三版). 牛津大学出版社. 2005-09 [30 September 2024] （English）.
- ^ Jewish prayer-book. Cambridge Digital Library. [25 September 2014].
- ^ The Mitzva of Shofar - Jewish Tradition. yahadut.org. 19 August 2024 [2024-09-02] （English）.
书目[编辑]
- Arthur L. Finkle, Easy Guide to Shofar Sounding, Los Angeles: Torah Aura, 2003
- Hearing Shofar: The Still Small Voice of the Ram's Horn by Michael T. Chusid, a three volume compendium of shofar information.
拓展阅读[编辑]
- Arthur l. Finkle, Shofar Sounders Reference Manual，存档于互联网档案馆（存档日期 26 October 2009）, LA: Torah Aura, 1993
- Montagu, Jeremy. 2016. The Shofar: Its History and Usage. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
外部链接[编辑]
- File:Commons-logo.svg 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：唢发
- Chisholm, Hugh (编). Shofar. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.
- Shulkhan Arukh limited English translation includes Rosh Hashanah chapters 585–590 regarding the shofar.
- Shofar sounds 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期21 January 2019. several videos with shofar sounds and explanations.
- biblicaltrumpets.org - A research site on the use of trumpets in both Old and New Testament.
- The origins of the Shofar - Ajudaica 101.
- A Shofar Blast in the Ghetto of Terezin, Yad Vashem website.
- Shofar in a forced labor camp 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期5 January 2022. in Skarzysko-Kamienna during the Holocaust, Yad Vashem website.
