模板:Taxonbar/doc
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简介[编辑]
This metadata template links Wikipedia articles to various biological and taxonomic databases. Taxonbar displays these links as short strings, indicating the unique identifier each database has assigned the taxon for catalogue purposes.
Taxonomic identifiers of each taxon are stored and retrieved from each taxon's corresponding Wikidata entry, but can be overridden in individual articles with locally entered data. Adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.
This project is based on the work of {{Authority Control}} and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy. If you are a template editor or Wikipedia administrator, you may contribute at Module:Taxonbar. Please discuss ideas/thoughts for improvement or use on Template:Taxonbar/talk.
位置[编辑]
Please place Taxonbar correctly. As a metadata template, Taxonbar should be placed:
- Below all references, footnotes, and external links.
- Below all navigation templates—except Authority control
- Above the Authority control template.
- Above all [[Category:]] and stub template codes in the editor.
使用方法[编辑]
Add Taxonbar to an article:
- In Source editing mode, insert
{{Taxonbar}}below all other navigation templates except Authority control. - Click "Show preview" to check placement and to see which Taxon identifiers are automatically pulled from Wikidata.
- If you have more identifiers to add, consider adding them to the article's Wikidata item (so that all versions of Wikipedia will automatically benefit). Be careful not to edit the structure or names of Wikidata taxon until you have become familiar with Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy and Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/Tutorial.
Basic code:
{{Taxonbar}}
Taxon example[编辑]
{{Taxonbar}} when placed in the Scarlet macaw article:
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
Basic use samples[编辑]
Taxon identifiers[编辑]
The template can automatically get its information from the following properties on Wikidata. This is configured in Module:Taxonbar/conf.
Lua错误：callParserFunction: function "#statements" was not found。
隐藏特定标识符 (可选)[编辑]
Individual identifiers listed in the table above can be removed(hidden) from the bar by setting the corresponding parameter to no. This is useful when trying to reduce the number of links within Taxonbar. Spaces are optional. There is no sense in removing too many identifiers, for example: removing plant or fungi identifiers from an animal taxon would have no effect as these parameters will not show up on an animal taxon in the first place. It is best to preview {{Taxonbar}} on the page and decide what entries provide little relevant data. Plant species will have the most entries and are most likely in need of hiding some entries if the goal is to keep the bar on one line.
Example: To remove FOC, IPNI, and AFPD, the code would look like:
{{Taxonbar | foc = no | ipni = no| apdb = no }}
On Coffea arabica, the result is:
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
Additional parameters[编辑]
Some taxon identifiers not currently in Wikidata can be added via additional parameters, however, adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.
Example:
{{Taxonbar | emonocot = 280381 | Wikispecies = Lilium }}
On Lilium, the result is:
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
where the taxon identifier in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families has been added to those picked up from Wikidata.
| Parameter | Database | Property URL/Interwiki link |
|---|---|---|
| eMonocot | eMonocot | http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:$1 |
| emonocotfamily | eMonocot | http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:family:$1 |
| wsc-species | World Spider Catalog | http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=slsid&sMulti=$1 |
| wsc-genus | World Spider Catalog | http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=glsid&sMulti=$1 |
| wsc-family | World Spider Catalog | http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=flsid&sMulti=$1 |
| Wikispecies | Wikispecies | Wikispecies:$1 |
Multiple Wikidata entries[编辑]
Some taxa will exist under multiple names (synonyms) on Wikidata. To add these synonyms, you can use the |from2=, |from3=, etc. parameters to specify their Wikidata IDs. The parameter |from= / |from1= will be automatically determined by the associated Wikidata entry. While not required, it is preferable, from a maintenance perspective, to specify the Wikidata entry via the |from= / |from1= parameter. Parameters |from2=, etc., can be specified manually; this can be useful if the associated Wikidata entry differs from the taxon name of the en:Wikipedia article.
If there is more than one row, the taxon name from Wikidata will be shown in the leftmost column — to overwrite this, use the |title= / |title1=, |title2=, |title3=, etc. parameters. You can add taxon identifiers not present in Wikidata by appending the appropriate number to the end of the parameter name — for example, to add emonocot to the second row, use |emonocot2=.
For example, {{Taxonbar|from=Q26972265|from2=Q20717272}}, when placed on the page Dog produces:
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
The same approach can be used when monotypic taxa have a single article, but there are multiple entries in Wikidata. For example, at Haptanthus, which covers the genus and its sole species, {{Taxonbar|from1=Q15715555|from2=Q133951}} produces:
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
Basionyms[编辑]
Basionyms available on Wikidata (via 未安装 Extension:Wikibase ?) are automatically appended. You may also manually specify the basionym via |from#= to customize its location.
For example, both
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254}}and{{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q164254|from3=Q21977691}}
would produce identical taxonbars for Ponerorchis cucullata: Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
or {{Taxonbar|from1=Q43372357|from2=Q21977691|from3=Q164254}} for a customized location:
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
More taxon examples[编辑]
lthumb Arabica coffee, Coffea arabica Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) lthumb Common Milkweed, Asclepias syriaca Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) lthumb Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) lthumb Jaguar, Panthera onca Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) lthumb Firefly, Lampyridae Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) lthumb fly agaric, Amanita muscaria Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) lthumb, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) lthumb Lactobacillus acidophilus
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Module editing — to-do list[编辑]
- Continue to add support for new, useful parameters (search)
Module editing — to-don't list[编辑]
- Import synonym QIDs via 未安装 Extension:Wikibase ? from Wikidata (talk)
另请参见[编辑]
- 帮助:分类单元识别码
- 模块:Taxonbar——支持本模板运作的 Lua 脚本
- 模块:Taxonbar/sandbox
- 模板:Taxonbar/testcases
Other links[编辑]