Shi函数

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双曲正弦积分函数定义为[1][2]

File:Shi(x) 2D plot.png
Shi(x) 2D plot

<math>{\it Shi} \left( z \right) =\int _{0}^{z}\!{\frac {\sinh \left( t \right) }{t}}{dt}</math>

<math>Shi(z)</math>是下列三阶常微分方程的一个解:

<math>z{\frac {d}{dz}}w \left( z \right) -2\,{\frac {d^{2}}{d{z}^{2}}}w

\left( z \right) -z{\frac {d^{3}}{d{z}^{3}}}w \left( z \right) =0</math>

即:

<math>w \left( z \right) ={\it \_C1}+{\it \_C2}\,{\it Shi} \left( z \right) +{\it \_C3}\,{\it Chi} \left( z \right)</math>

与其他特殊函数的关系[编辑]

Meijer G函数

  • <math> </math>

超几何函数

  • <math>Shi(z)=z*_{1}F_{2}(1/2;3/2, 3/2; (1/4)*z^2) </math>
  • <math>\frac{ -1}{2}\,i\sqrt {\pi }

G^{1, 1}_{1, 3}\left(-1/4\,{z}^{2}\, \Big\vert\,^{1}_{1/2, 0, 0}\right)

   </math>

级数展开[编辑]

  • <math> {\it Shi} \left( z \right) =(z+{\frac {1}{18}}{z}^{3}+{\frac {1}{600}}

{z}^{5}+{\frac {1}{35280}}{z}^{7}+{\frac {1}{3265920}}{z}^{9}+{\frac { 1}{439084800}}{z}^{11}+{\frac {1}{80951270400}}{z}^{13}+O \left( {z}^{ 15} \right) )

   </math>

帕德近似[编辑]

帕德近似 <math>Shi(z) \approx \left( {\frac {33317056220720070437}{9686419676455776844590000}}\,{z} ^{7}+{\frac {67177799936189717}{98024149196718942600}}\,{z}^{5}+{ \frac {540705278447237}{16111793096107650}}\,{z}^{3}+z \right)

\left( 1\frac {177197169001594}{8055896548053825}}\,{z}^{2}+{\frac 

{87368534024947}{363052404432292380}}\,{z}^{4{\frac {212787117226481 }{131788022808922133940}}\,{z}^{6}+{\frac {10065927082366801}{ 1707972775603630855862400}}\,{z}^{8} \right) ^{-1}</math>

图集[编辑]

File:Shi(x) Re complex 3D plot.png
Shi(x) Re complex 3D plot
File:Shi(x) Im complex 3D plot.png
Shi(x) Im complex 3D plot
File:Shi(x) abs complex 3D plot.png
Shi(x) abs complex 3D plot
File:Shi(x) abs complex density plot.JPG
Shi(x) abs complex density plot
File:Shi(x) Re complex density plot.JPG
Shi(x) Re complex density plot
File:Shi(x) Im complex density plot.JPG
Shi(x) Im complex density plot

参见[编辑]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (Eds.). "Sine and Cosine Integrals." §5.2 inHandbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, pp. 231-233, 1972.
  2. Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A061079 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences