山龙眼科
（重定向自Proteaceae）
| 山龙眼科File:Infobox info icon2.svg 化石时期：
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| File:Protea cynaroides 3.jpg | |
| 南非国花帝王花 Protea cynaroides | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 目： | 山龙眼目 Proteales |
| 科： | 山龙眼科 Proteaceae Juss. |
| 属 | |
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参见正文 | |
山龙眼科包括80属，约2000余种，主要分布在南半球，大部分种类在澳洲和南非，此外在南美洲和东南亚有少数种类[1]，中国原产的有山龙眼属和假山龙眼属2属共21种，分布在南方。
本科植物多为灌木或乔木，稀为多年生草本；单叶互生、稀对生或轮生，常革质，无托叶；花两性，稀单性，通常左右对称，稀为辐射对称，无花瓣；花萼为花瓣状，4基数，具有颜色，花小，但花序明显，有特异化的很特殊的传粉机制[2]；果实为坚果、核果、蒴果或蓇葖果。各品种适应分化的非常严重，因此有时很难通过共性确定其科属[3]，但各属之间还是有明显的区别。
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下属分类[编辑]
本科包括以下属：
- Acidonia
- Adenanthos Arthrostygma
- Cycloptera
- Triporopollenites H.D.Pflug & P.W.Thomson, 1953 Kermadecia
- (R.Br.) Spach, 1841 Brongn. & Gris
- L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
- Turrillia Beaupreaidites
- Knightia Vexatorella
- R.Br. Rourke Darlingia
- Virotia L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
- Knightiophyllum Steud. I.C.Cookson ex R.Potonié, 1960
- F.Muell. Berry, 1916 F.von Mueller, 1879
- Xylomelum
- Knightiophyllum Ettingshausen, 1887
- Deastella
- Knightites Loudon, 1830 Saporta, 1861
- Agnostus Beaupreopsis
- Lambertia Sm.
- Diastella Lambertiphyllum
- Virot Salisb. Velenovsky, 1889
- 鹤鸵果属 Lasjia
- [[P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
- Lasjia claudiensis (C.L.Gross & B.Hyland) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
- Lasjia erecta (J.A.Mc Donald & R.Ismail) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
- Lasjia grandis (C.L.Gross & B.Hyland) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
- Lasjia griseifolia Utteridge & Brambach, 2024[4]
- Lasjia hildebrandii (Steenis) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
- Lasjia whelanii (F.M.Bailey) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast]] Athertonia
- Diastella Lepidocarya
- Salisb. ex Knight Korth. ex Miq., 1856
- Bellendena Lepidocystis
- Lesquereux, 1880 Dilobeia
- Labill. A.Cunn., 1832 L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
- R.Br. Thouars G.Saporta, 1862
- 木百合属 Leucadendron
- Kuntze, 1891，银叶树属 Diplotera
- Leucadendron C.A.Gardner, 1933
- P.J.Bergius
- Bleasdalea Leucadendron
- R.Br. Doroteoxylon
- Leucadendrum F.Muell. ex Domin M.Nishida, H.Nishida & T.Ohsawa, 1989
- Salisb., 1807
- Leucandron Aulax
- Dryandroides
- Leucandrum Unger, 1850 Neck., 1790
- Bleasdalea
- Leucospermites G.Saporta, 1861 Echitriporites
- 针垫花属 Leucospermum P.J.Bergius
- F.Muell., 1865 Van der Hammen, 1956 R.Br.
- Lewalanipollis
- M.E.Dettmann D.M.Jarzen, 1996 Eidothea
- Lomatia A.W.Douglas & B.Hyland
- R.Br. Adenanthes
- Agnostus Brabejum
- Lomatites G.Saporta, 1862
- Embothriophyllum Lysanthe
- L. P.Dusén, 1899 Salisb.
- Lyssanthe
- Endl., 1837 Austromuellera
- Embothriopsis 澳洲坚果属 Macadamia
- Hollick, 1912 F.Muell.
- Buckinghamia Macclintockia
- O.Heer, 1868 Embothrites
- G.Don ex Loudon, 1832 C.T.White F.Muell.
- Unger, 1850 L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs
- Maslinia D.T.Blackburn, 1981
- Embothrium
- Megahertzia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. A.S.George & B.Hyland
- 棒柯属 Cardwellia
- Mimetes Salisb.
- Embotrium Musgravea
- F.Muell. Ruiz & Pav., 1794 F.Muell.
- Musgraveinanthus
- Adenanthus Banksia
- Eriostylis
- Myricophyllum (R.Br.) Spach, 1841 G.Saporta, 1862
- Carnarvonia
- Neorites L.S.Sm. Erodendron
- Nothorites L.f.
- F.Muell. Meisn., 1856 P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast
- Opisthiolepis
- L.S.Sm. Eucarpha
- Oreocallis Spach
- R.Br. Alloxylon
- Catalepidia Orites
- R.Br. Euplassa
- Orothamnus P.H.Weston Salisb.
- Pappe ex Hook.
- Palaeodendron G.Saporta, 1862 Banksicarpus
- Euplassa
- Palibinia Salisb. ex Knight E.P.Korovin, 1932
- Cenarrhenes
- Panopsis Salisb. Euproteaciphyllum
- L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Knight, 1809
- Roem. & Schult., 1818 P.H.Weston & Crisp Velenovský & Viniklár, 1927
- Labill. G.J.Jordan, R.J.Carpenter & R.S.Hill, 1998 Salisb. ex Knight
- Paranomus
- Salisb. Faurea
- Persoonia Harv.
- Sm.
- Cennarrhenes Persoonieaephyllum
- Carpenter et al., 2010 Finschia
- Petrophila Steud., 1840 Warb.
- R.Br., 1810
- Petrophile Banksieaeformis
- Floydia
- Petrophile L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs R.Br. ex Knight
- Chilurus
- Placospermum C.T.White & W.D.Francis Franklandia
- Platycoila R.S.Hill & D.C.Christophel, 1988
- (R.Brown) Spach, 1841 R.Br. F.von Mueller, 1874
- 多足蕨属 Polypodium
- Burm.f., 1768 Garnieria
- Propylipollis Brongn. & Gris
- A.R.H.Martin & W.K.Harris, 1975 Anademia
- Conchocaryon
- Protea L. Gevuina
- Proteaciphyllum F.von Mueller, 1879
- Molina H.D.McGinitie, 1974
- Proteacites R.Caspary, 1881
- Banksieaeidites Gissonia
- Proteaephyllum Salisb.
- Fontaine, 1889 Conocarpus
- 银桦属 Proteoides O.Heer, 1867
- Grevillea C.Agardh, 1826
- Cookson, 1950 Adans., 1763 R.Br. ex Knight
- Kräusel, 1939
- Rhopalophyllum C.von Ettingshausen, 1888
- Grevillia Rhopalospermites
- Knight, 1809 G.Saporta, 1862
- Conogyne 哈克木属
- Rogersia Fontaine, 1889
- Schrad. Aubl.
- Rymandra
- Agastachys Banksieaephyllum
- Hakeites
- Scalarixylon Saporta, 1861 R.Pujana, 2007
- Conospermites 山龙眼属
- Serraria Burm., 1739 Helicia
- Serruria I.C.Cookson & S.L.Duigan, 1950
- Ettingshausen, 1867 Lour. Burm. ex Salisb.
- 假山龙眼属 Sleumerodendron
- Virot Heliciopsis
- Soranthe Sleumer
- Salisb. Aplectotremas
- Conospermum Sorocephalus
- R.Br. Hicksbeachia
- Spatalla Sm. F.Muell.
- Salisb.
- Sphalmium B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson Banksites
- Hollandaea
- Stenocarpites F.Muell. A.T.Brongniart, 1861
- Constantinium
- Stenocarpus R.Br. Hollickia
- R.Br. B.S.Serlin, 1982
- Saporta, 1861 Unger, 1863 V.A.Krassilov, 1979
- Endl.
- Strangea Meisn.
- Hylogyne 白毛银桦属 Stylurus
- Salisb. Salisb.
- Cranwellipollis
- Symphionema R.Br. Illiniocarpon
- Symphyonema A.R.H.Martin & W.K.Harris, 1975
- Schopf, 1938 R.Br., 1810
- Symphyonema
- Beauprea Isomerium
- Synaphea (R.Br.) Spach, 1841
- R.Br. 蒂罗花属 Sm.
- Cybele Telopea
- Wilkinsonia
- R.Br. A.C.Sm. Triunia
- Isopogon
- Salisb. Steud. Tenuiloba
- Brongn. & Gris Salisb. R.Br. ex Knight
- B.S.Serlin, 1982 R.Br.
- Spreng., 1817
- Stirlingia Toronia
- Salisb. Proteoxylon 海神花属
- L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs Panopsis
- Josephia D.C.Christophel, 1984
- Malagasia Tricondylus
- Leucadendrites Salisb.
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Orchard, Anthony E. (ed.). Proteaceae. Flora of Australia, Volume 16: Elaeagnaceae, Proteaceae 1. Melbourne: Australian Biological Resources Study / CSIRO Publishing. [2007-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-31）.
- ^ Watson, L. and Dallwitz, M. J. Proteaceae. The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information retrieval. 3 May 2006 [2006-06-26]. （原始内容存档于2006-05-15）.
|year=与|date=不匹配 (帮助); 外部链接存在于|work=(帮助) - ^ Mast, A. R. and Givnish, T. J. Historical Biogeography and the Origin of Stomatal Distributions in Banksia & Dryandra (Proteaceae) Based on Their cpDNA Phylogeny. American Journal of Botany. 2002, 89 (8): 1311–1323. ISSN 0002-9122.
- ^ Timothy M. A. Utteridge, Liam A. Trethowan, Matilda J. M. Brown, Seth Ratcliffe, Jack Plummer, Fabian Brambach and Himmah Rustiami. 2024. A New Species of Lasjia (Proteaceae) from Sulawesi: Lasjia griseifolia Utteridge & Brambach. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-024-10162-y
- ^ C. A. Shearer & J. L. Crane (1976) Illinois Fungi No. 7. Rogersia Annelidica Gen. & Sp. Nov. an Aquatic Hyphomycete Colonizing Leaves in the Sangamon River, Mycologia, 68:4, 946-950, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1976.12019973
外部链接[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Module:Commons_link第64行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- 澳大利亚国家植物园中的山龙眼科图片 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- 《中国植物》中的山龙眼科 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- NCBI分类中的山龙眼科 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Module:Authority_control第183行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)