壁虎属
（重定向自Gekko）
| 壁虎属File:Infobox info icon2.svg 化石时期：
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|---|---|
| File:Gekkoninae Gekko gecko.png | |
| 大壁虎 | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 科： | 壁虎科 Gekkonidae |
| 亚科： | 壁虎亚科 Gekkoninae |
| 属： | 壁虎属 Gekko Laurenti, 1768[1] |
| 模式种 | |
| Lacerta gecko | |
| 种 | |
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82 | |
壁虎属（学名：Gekko）是壁虎科下的一个属，分布于中国、韩国、日本、东南亚及南亚等地[2]。
分类[编辑]
壁虎属目前有85种 [3]
- Gekko paucituberculatus 粗疣壁虎
- [[Song, 1985– Mingtao's gecko]] 亚氏壁虎 Gekko aaronbaueri
- [[Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié, 2015– Aaron Bauer's gecko]] 阿德勒壁虎 Gekko adleri
- [[T.Q. Nguyen, Y. Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Ziegler & Bonkowski, 2013 – Adler's gecko]] 白带壁虎 Gekko albofasciolatus
- 布朗壁虎 W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1962– Brown's gecko Gekko auriverrucosus
- 黑婆山壁虎 Gekko bannaense Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[5]
- 布朗缘壁虎 Gekko canaensis 中国壁虎
- [[L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Malaysia parachute gecko]] Gekko ernstkelleri
- Gekko gulat R.M. Brown, Supriatna & Ota, 2000– Pak Djoko's flap-legged gecko 兰屿壁虎
- Gekko lionotum 岩壁虎 Y. Liu & Zhou, 1982– Yunnan gecko
- Gekko takouensis 文县壁虎 Gekko wenxianensis
- [[Annandale, 1905– smooth-backed gliding gecko, Burmese flying gecko, Burmese parachute gecko]] Gekko petricolus 探索壁虎
- Ngo & Gamble, 2010– Ta Kou marbled gecko Zhou & Wang, 2008 Gekko gecko azhari
- [[R.M. Brown, Diesmos, Duya, Garcia & Rico, 2010]] 多疣壁虎 Gekko kikuchii
- 广东壁虎 Taylor, 1962– sandstone gecko Gekko scientiadventura
- 多和壁虎 Gekko wuzhengjuni Yu & Chen, 2026[23]
- Gekko melli Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme, 2005
- Gekko tawaensis 屋久壁虎 Ngo & Gamble, 2011[6]嘎拿壁虎 – Cà Ná marbled gecko
- Gekko chinensis 莱氏壁虎 Rösler, Siler, R.M. Brown, Demegillo & Gaulke, 2006
- [[Mertens, 1955]] 铅山壁虎 Gekko japonicus
- [[(Ōshima, 1912)– Botel gecko]] (T. Vogt, 1922)– Mell's gecko Gekko popaense
- Okada, 1956– Tawa gecko T. Matsui & Okada, 1968– Yakushima gecko
- 民都洛壁虎 L. Grismer, Wood, Thura, M. Grismer, R.M. Brown & B. Stuart, 2018– Mt. Popa parachute gecko Gekko sengchanthavongi
- 泰勒壁虎 Gekko hokouensis
- [[(Schlegel, 1836)– Schlegel's Japanese gecko]] Gekko mindorensis
- 硬掌壁虎 Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[5] Gekko taylori
- Taylor, 1919– Mindoro narrow-disked gecko Gekko porosus 柴田壁虎
- Ota and Nabhitabhata, 1991 Gekko badenii Y. Wang, J. Wang & Z. Liu, 2016 – Banna parachute gecko
- 邦氏壁虎 Gekko browni 汤氏壁虎
- [[(Gray, 1842)– Gray's Chinese gecko[9]]] Gekko coi
- Gekko gecko gecko Pope, 1928– Kwangsi gecko
- Gekko kuhli Taylor, 1922– Taylor's gecko
- Gekko shibatai Gekko mizoramensis
- Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008 Gekko thakhekensis
- (Linnaeus, 1758) Gekko kabkaebin
- [[(Stejneger, 1902)– Kuhl's flying gecko, Kuhl’s parachute gecko]] [16] Gekko pradapdao
- 暹罗壁虎 Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2014[21] 脊斑壁虎
- [[Meesook, Sumontha, Donbundit & Pauwels, 2021[19]]] Gekko siamensis
- Gekko canhi 兴业壁虎 R.M. Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala, 2011
- Gekko flavimaritus 巨壁虎 Gekko horsfieldii
- L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Lao parachute gecko 广西壁虎 Gekko monarchus
- 黑点大壁虎 Grossman & Ulber, 1990，泰国壁虎，Siamese green-eyed gecko Gekko tokehos
- (Schlegel, 1836)– spotted house gecko Gekko reevesii 海南壁虎
- L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Cambodian parachute gecko Gekko gigante (Gray, 1827)– Horsfield's flying gecko, Horsfield's parachute gecko
- 金江壁虎 Gekko kwangsiensis
- (Gray, 1831)– Reeves's tokay gecko Gekko similignum
- [[(A. Günther, 1867)]] Gekko athymus 耳疣壁虎
- [[Zhou & Y. Liu, 1982– Shanxi gecko[4]]] Szczerbak & Nekrasova, 1994，昆嵩壁虎，– golden gecko 伯姆壁虎
- Gekko bonkowskii Russell, 1979– Brown's gecko, Brown's wolf gecko, Brown's fringe gecko Rösler, T.Q. Nguyen, Doan, Ho, T.T. Nguyen & Zeigler, 2010[7]，春境壁虎 – Canh's gecko
- Gekko cib 巴布扬克拉罗壁虎 Rujirawan, Fong, Ampai, Yodthong, Termprayoon & Aowphol, 2019
- [[W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978– Gigante gecko[10]]] Gekko jinjiangensis
- [[Yang, 2015[14]]] Luu, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2017– Naden gecko[17] Gekko remotus
- 史密斯壁虎Gekko R.M. Brown, 1999
- [[Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme, 2012]] Gekko smithii
- 格罗斯曼壁虎 Gekko (Gekko) hulk Hou, Shi, Wang, Jiang and Xie, 2021[12]
- 北标壁虎 Gekko nicobarensis
- [[Gray, 1842– (Andrew) Smith's green-eyed gecko[20]]] Gekko truongi Das & Vijayakumar, 2009– Nicobar gliding gecko
- Gekko rhacophorus Phung & Ziegler, 2011– Truong's gecko
- 吕宋岩壁虎 Lyu, Lin, Ren, Jiang, Zhang, Qi & Wang, 2021 Gekko crombota
- 大壁虎 Gekko grossmanni Grismer, del Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer, 2022[11]
- Gekko lauhachindai 北碧壁虎
- (Boulenger, 1899)– Sabah flying gecko Gekko sorok 韦罗壁虎
- Gekko nutaphandi 朗布隆壁虎 Das, Lakim & Kandaung, 2008
- Gekko verreauxi R. Günther, 1994– Grossmann's gecko
- Gekko kaengkrachanense Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya, 2010– Lauhachinda's cave gecko[15] Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2008
- Gekko romblon 蹼趾壁虎 Tytler, 1865 – Andaman giant gecko
- 巴拉望壁虎 W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978– Philippine gecko Gekko subpalmatus
- 脊纹壁虎 版纳壁虎 Gekko boehmei
- [[Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[5]]] 卡那壁虎 Gekko carusadensis
- 马来西亚壁虎 R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2008，克太壁虎，Babuyan Claro gecko Gekko gecko
- 龟山壁虎 Gekko intermedium Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome, 2012– Kaeng Krachan parachute gecko
- 荔波壁虎 Gekko palawanensis 罗斯壁虎
- (A. Günther, 1864) Gekko vertebralis Taylor, 1925– Palawan gecko
- Gekko rossi 无蹼壁虎 Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
- Gekko guishanicus Taylor, 1915– intermediate flying gecko
- Gekko liboensis 半蹼壁虎 R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2009– Ross's Calayan gecko
- Gekko swinhonis 越南壁虎 Gekko palmatus
- 罗素壁虎 A. Günther, 1864– Peking gecko Gekko vietnamensis
- [[Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & R.M. Brown, 2010[8]，喀斯特壁虎，Luzon karst gecko]] Gekko cicakterbang 凯勒壁虎
- [[(Linnaeus, 1758)，红点大壁虎，tokay gecko]] Lin & Yao, 2016
- Gekko kaiyai Zhou, Y. Liu & Li, 1982– Libo's gecko Boulenger, 1907– palm gecko
- Gekko russelltraini 太白壁虎 Sang, 2010[22] – Vietnam gecko
- Gekko yakuensis 武氏壁虎 百色壁虎
- Ngo, Bauer, Wood & J. Grismer, 2009– Russell Train's marble gecko Gekko taibaiensis 白脊壁虎
- [[Houttuyn, 1782– lined gecko]] Gekko vittatus Gekko trinotaterra
- 平顺壁虎 M.A. Smith, 1923 Gekko scabridus
- [[H.-T. Wang, Qi, Zhou & Y.-Y. Wang, 2024[18]]]
- Gekko iskandari Zhang, Wu & Zhang, 2023[13] Gekko nadenensis
注：括号中的双名命名法表示该物种最初是在壁虎属以外的一个属中命名的。
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). www.itis.gov.
- ^ 壁虎属Gekko. 中国动物志数据库. [2020-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）.
- ^ "Gekko". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ The Reptile Database上的 Gekko auriverrucosus
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 LLuu, Vinh Quang; Calame, Thomas; Nguyen, Truong QUang; Le, Minh Duc; Ziegler, Thomas. Morphological and molecular review of the Gekko diversity of Laos with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa. 2015-07-17, 3986 (3): 279–306 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.2. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23）.
- ^ Tri, Ngo Van; Gamble, Tony. Gekko canaensis sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new gecko from Southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 2011-05-25, 2890 (1): 53-56 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2890.1.5. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （English）.
- ^ Rösler, Herbert; Nguyen, Truong Quang; Doan, Kien Van; Ho, Cuc Thu; Nguyen, Tao Thien; Ziegler, Thomas. A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with remarks on G. japonicus (Schlegel). Zootaxa. 2010-01-06, 2329 (1): 56-68. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2329.1.4 （English）.
- ^ Linkem, Charles W.; Siler, Cameron D.; Diesmos, Arvin C.; Sy, Emerson; Brown, Rafe M. A new species of Gekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Luzon Island, Philippines. Zootaxa. 2010-03-11, 2396 (1): 37-49 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2396.1.3. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （English）.
- ^ The Reptile Database上的 Gekko chinensis
- ^ Hance, Jeremy. Conservation news. news.mongabay.com. [2025-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （en-US）.
- ^ Grismer, L. Lee; del Pinto, Lelani; Quah, Evan S. H.; Anuar, Shahrul; Cota, Micheal; McGuire, Jimmy A.; Iskandar, Djoko T.; Wood Jr, Perry L.; Grismer, Jesse L. Phylogenetic and multivariate analyses of Gekko smithii Gray, 1842 recover a new species from Peninsular Malaysia and support the resurrection of G. albomaculatus (Giebel, 1861) from Sumatra. Vertebrate Zoology. 2022-02-03, 72: 47-80 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 2625-8498. doi:10.3897/vz.72.e77702. （原始内容存档于2022-05-25）.
- ^ 横断山区发现分布海拔最高的壁虎新种：金江壁虎. NAII. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
- ^ Zhang, Caiwen; Wu, Afang; Cai, Bo; Wang, Lanrong; Pang, Dapeng; Ma, Haohao; Yu, Lei; Li, Xiangyang; Huang, Hua; Zeng, Lin; Li, Li. A New Species of the Genus Gekko (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Dabie Mountains, China. Animals. 2023-12-08, 13 (24): 3796 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10741208 可免费查阅. PMID 38136833. doi:10.3390/ani13243796. （原始内容存档于2025-01-25） （English）.
- ^ Yang, Jian-Huan. A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa. 2015-03-19, 3936 (2): 287-295 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3936.2.9. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （English）.
- ^ Panitvong, Nonn; Sumontha, Montri; Konlek, Kanokorn; Kunya, Kirati. Gekko lauhachindai sp. nov., a new cave-dwelling gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from central Thailand. Zootaxa. 2010-11-09, 2671 (1): 40-52 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2671.1.4. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （English）.
- ^ [Herpetology • 2023] Gekko mizoramensis • A New Species of Parachute Gecko of the Subgenus Ptychozoon (Gekkonidae: Gekko) from the Indo-Burma Region. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-22）.
- ^ Luu, Vinh Quang; Nguyen, Truong Quang; Le, Minh Duc; Bonkowski, Michael; Ziegler, Thomas. A new karst dwelling species of the Gekko japonicus group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Laos. Zootaxa. 2017-05-08, 4263 (1): 179–193. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.10.
- ^ Wang, Hao-Tian; Qi, Shuo; Zhou, Dan-Yang; Wang, Ying-Yong. Description of a new karst-adapted species of the subgenus Japonigekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Gekko) from Guangxi, southern China. Vertebrate Zoology. 2024-01-23, 74: 121-132 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 2625-8498. doi:10.3897/vz.74.e113899. （原始内容存档于2025-04-05）.
- ^ Meesook, Worawitoo; Sumontha, Montri; Donbundit, Nattasuda; Pauwels, Olivier S. G. A new cave-dwelling Gekko (Gekko) from Lopburi Province, central Thailand (Squamata, Gekkonidae). Zootaxa. 2021-05-11, 4969 (2): 318-330 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.5. （原始内容存档于2025-01-25）.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael. The eponym dictionary of reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5.
- ^ Luu, Vinh Quang; Calame, Thomas; Nguyen, Truong QUang; Le, Minh Duc; Bonkowski, Michael; Ziegler, Thomas. A new species of the Gekko japonicus group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Laos. Zootaxa. 2014-12-12, 3895 (1): 73-88 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.4. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23）.
- ^ Sang, Nguyen Ngoc. A new poreless species of Gekko Laurenti, 1768 (Gekkonidae: Squamata) from An Giang Province, southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 2010-06-10, 2501 (1): 54-60 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.4. （原始内容存档于2025-02-23） （English）.
- ^ Jia-Yi Yu, Hui-Ling Chen, You-Bang Li, Yu-Hui Li and Ze-Ning Chen. 2026. A New Species of Karst-adapted Gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Gekko) from Guangxi, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 102(2): 719-729.
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)