真球虫目
(重定向自Eucoccidiorida)
| 真球虫目File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Toxoplasma gondii tachy.jpg | |
| Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 演化支: | SAR 超类群 SAR |
| 演化支: | 囊泡虫类 Alveolata |
| 门: | 顶复门 Apicomplexa |
| 纲: | 类锥体纲 Conoidasida |
| 目: | 真球虫目 Eucoccidiorida Léger & Duboscq, 1910 |
| 亚目 | |
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| 异名 | |
|
Eucoccidiida[1] | |
真球虫目(学名:Eucoccidiorida),是顶复门类锥体纲球虫亚纲之下的一个目[1][2],是一种单细胞的微小成胞的寄生物种。本目的原生物种可寄生在人体、家畜、家禽及野生动物的体内。当中包括有可引起弓虫病的弓形虫及可引起等孢球虫病的贝氏等孢球虫(Isospora belli)。
分类[编辑]
本目的分类比较复杂,现时我们仍只有片面的认识。当中大致可以分为两个大分支,分别为[3]:
- 等孢球虫类:弓形虫属(Toxoplasma)、新孢球虫属( Neospora)、部分等孢球虫属(Isospora)及肉孢子虫属(Sarcocystis),
- 球孢子虫类:兰卡属(Lankesterella)[4]、核孢子虫属(Caryospora)[5]及其他在艾美亚目之下的物种。
当中,等孢球虫属跟弓形虫属及新孢球虫属比跟肉孢子虫属较为接近[6]。
科[编辑]
本目包括以下科:
- ''Hepatozoon'' Miller, 1908 Adeleidae
- Aggregatidae
- Calyptosporidae
- Cryptosporidiidae
- Dobellidae Alveocystis Beltenev, 1980
- Atoxoplasma Garnham, 1950
- Barrouxia Labbé, 1899
- Barrouxia Schneider, 1885
- Caryospora Léger, 1904
- Coccidium Leuckart, 1879
- Crystallospora Labbé, 1896
- Cyclospora Schneider, 1881
- Diaspora Léger, 1898
- Dorisa Levine, 1980
- Eimeria Schneider, 1875
- Epieimeria Dyková & Lom, 1981
- Gastrocystis Chatton, 1910
- Gousseffia Levine & Ivens, 1979
- Goussia Labbé, 1896
- Hoarella Arcay de Peraza, 1963
- Isospora Schneider, 1881
- Mantonella Vincent, 1936
- Octosporella Ray & Raghavachari, 1942
- Pfeifferinella Wasielewski, 1904
- Polysporella McQuiston, 1990
- Pythonella Ray & Das Gupta, 1937
- Sivatoshella Ray & Sarker, 1968
- Skrjabinella Matschoulsky, 1949
- Tyzzeria Allen, 1936
- Wenyonella Hoare, 1933
- Selenococcidiidae Dactylosomatidae
- 血簇虫科 Sarcocystidae
- Caryotrophidae
- [[]] 艾美虫科
- Haemogregarinidae
- Eimeriidae
属[编辑]
本目之下有19个科、三个亚科及69个属已命名。单单是Eimeria一属之下就包括有约1500个物种,是本亚目之下最大的属。若撇开各属所属之科及亚科,按其拉丁学名的顺序如下:
- Chagasella
- [[,隐胞子虫属(Cryptosporidium)]] Crystallospora
- Cyrilia
- Dactylosoma
- Diaspora
- Epieimeria
- Goussia
- Haemogregarina
- Hyaloklossia 血簇虫属
- Klossia
- Merocystis
- Pseudoklossia
- Skrjabinella
- Adelea
- Octosporella
- Sarcocystis
- Tyzzeria 艾美虫属
- Elleipsisoma Adelina
- Gibbsia
- Danilewsky, 1885 肝簇虫属
- Hoarella
- Karyolysus Aggregata
- Margolisiella
- Alveocystis
- Selysina
- Atoxoplasma
- Babesiosoma
- Barrouxia
- 贝诺孢子虫属 Besnoitia
- Calyptospora
- 核孢子虫属 Caryospora
- Caryotropha
- Choleoeimeria
- Cyclospora
- Cystoisospora
- Desseria
- Dorisa
- Eimeria
- Ganapatiella
- Grasseella
- Hepatozoon 等孢球虫属
- Ithania
- Lankesterella
- Orcheobius
- Schellackia
- Wenyonella Mantonella
- Polysporella
- Sivatoshella
- 弓形虫属
- Spirocystis
- Dorisiella
- Frenkelia
- Gousseffia
- Hemolivia
- Isospora
- Klossiella
- Neospora
- Rasajeyna
- Toxoplasma
- Selenococcidium
- Pythonella
- Pfeifferinella
- Ovivora
- Nephroisospora
- Legerella
- Hammondia
参考资料[编辑]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Eimeriorina. 美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI). 75739.
- ↑ Jirků, Miloslav; Jirků, Milan; Oborník, Miroslav; Lukeš, Julius; Modrý, David. A Model for Taxonomic Work on Homoxenous Coccidia: Redescription, Host Specificity, and Molecular Phylogeny of Eimeria ranae Dobell, 1909, with a Review of Anuran-Host Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 2009-01, 56 (1): 39–51 [2021-10-07]. PMID 19335773. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00362.x. (原始内容存档于2021-10-08) (English).
- ↑ Barta, JohnR.; Martin, Donald S.; Carreno, Ramon A.; Siddall, Mark E.; Profous-Juchelka, Helen; Hozza, Mark; Ann Powles, Mary; Sundermann, Christine. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE OTHER TISSUE COCCIDIA: LANKESTERELLA AND CARYOSPORA. Journal of Parasitology. 2001-02, 87 (1): 121–127 [2021-10-07]. ISSN 0022-3395. doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[0121:MPOTOT]2.0.CO;2. (原始内容存档于2025-01-23) (English).
- ↑ 第四章 原虫的形态、 发育与分类. 病原生物学——寄生虫学. [2014-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-12) (中文(简体)).
- ↑ 核孢子虫属. 海词词典. [2014-09-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(简体)).
- ↑ Carreno, Ramon A.; Schnitzler, Beate E.; Jeffries, Alex C.; Tenter, Astrid M.; Johnson, Alan M.; Barta, John R. Phylogenetic Analysis of Coccidia Based on 18S rDNA Sequence Comparison Indicates that Isospora Is Most Closely Related to Toxoplasma and Neospora. The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 1998-03, 45 (2): 184–188 [2021-10-07]. ISSN 1066-5234. PMID 9561772. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1998.tb04523.x. (原始内容存档于2021-10-08) (English).
外部链接[编辑]
- Taxon: Order Eucoccidiorida Léger & Duboscq, 1910 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Taxonomicon.