索藻科
（重定向自Chordariaceae）
| 索藻科File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| Chordaria flagelliformis | |
| Chordaria flagelliformis | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 色藻界 Chromista |
| 门： | 淡色藻门 Ochrophyta |
| 纲： | 褐藻纲 Phaeophyceae |
| 目： | 水云目 Ectocarpales |
| 科： | 索藻科 Chordariaceae Greville, 1830 |
| 属 | |
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索藻科（学名：Chordariaceae）是褐藻纲水云目（旧作索藻目）之下的一个科。这个科的物种型态各异：可能是丝状的、在底部有融合细胞的壳状的及可进行光合作用的外皮层。这些物种都有孢子状的叶状体，聚合起来形成假薄壁组织[1]。
顾名思义，作为褐藻的成员，这些物种的色素都是褐色的。
分类[编辑]
本科包括下列各属[2]：
- Kurogiella
- [[P.Kuckuck ex F.Oltmanns, 1922]]
- Acrocytis Rosenvinge（英语：Lauritz Kolderup Rosenvinge）, 1933
- Acrospongium Schiffn.（英语：Victor Félix Schiffner）, 1916 顶毛藻属
- Acrothrix Womersley & Skinner, 1987
- Actinema Ascocyclus
- [[A.F.Peters, 2003]] 聚果藻属 Buffhamia
- 索藻属 Skottsberg, 1921 Clathrodiscus
- Delamarea Duby, 1830
- Halorhipis 带绒藻属
- [[C.Agardh, 1817
- [[Saunders, 1898]] Laminariocolax
- [[Greville, 1827
- Myrionema conchicola (Feldmann 1936) Boudouresque 1992[6]
- Myrionema crustaceum Agardh 1842]] J.Agardh, 1882
- Coilodesme Hariot（英语：Paul Auguste Hariot）, 1889
- Giraudia Kylin, 1947
- Laminariocolax aecidioides (Rosenv.) A.F.Peters
- Laminariocolax atlanticus M.S.Bernard, Strittmatter & A.F.Peters, 2018
- 短囊带绒藻 Laminariocolax draparnaldioides Noda, 1971
- Laminariocolax macrocystis (A.F.Peters) A.F.Peters
- 绒状带绒藻 Laminariocolax tomentosoides (Farl.) Kylin, 1947
- Mesogloiopsis Proselachista
- [[A.Tanaka, S.Uwai & H. Kawai, 2010]] Y.P.Lee & Garbary, 1999
- Halorhiza Womersley & Bailey, 1987
- Myriotrichia Zeacarpa
- [[Batters, 1895
- Buffhamia speciosa Batters, 1895]] Chordaria 枝管藻属
- [[Hamel, 1935]] Strømfelt, 1886
- Elachistiella Derbès（英语：August Alphonse Derbès） & Solier（英语：Antoine Joseph Jean Solier）, 1851 Kützing, 1843
- Halorhiza vaga Kützing
- Laminarionema Harvey, 1834
- [[Sauvageau, 1931]]
- Zonarina Kawai & Tokuyama, 1995
- Microcoryne 海蕴属 Protectocarpus
- [[Ørsted
- Zonarina abbreviata (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
- Zonarina aturensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
- Zonarina estotiensis (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
- Zonarina exglobosa Sacco, 1894
- Zonarina liviae Fehse & Vicián, 2004
- Zonarina maynotensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
- Zonarina parasigmapertura (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
- Zonarina pinguis (Grateloup, 1846)
- Zonarina subelongata (d'Orbigny, 1852)]] Dermatocelis
- [[Cassano, Yoneshigue-Valentin & M.J.Wynne, 2004
- Elachistiella leptonematoides Cassano, Yonesh. & M.J.Wynne[3]]] Halothrix
- 黏膜藻属 Strömfelt, 1888 Nemacystus
- 点叶藻属 Zonarius Punctaria
- [[Ørsted]] Reinke（英语：Johannes Reinke）, 1888
- 褐毛藻 Halothrix lumbricalis (Kützing) Reinke, 1888 Leathesia
- [[Derbès（英语：August Alphonse Derbès） & Solier（英语：Antoine Joseph Jean Solier）, 1850：旧属海蕴科（Spermatochnaceae Kjellman，又名狭果藻科）[4]:335]] Adriogloia
- [[Magnus, 1874]] Botrytella
- C.Agardh, 1817 Cladosiphon
- Corycus Rosenvinge, 1898
- Gononema
- [[S.F.Gray, 1821：旧属黏膜藻科（Leathesiaceae）[4]；]] Microspongium
- Rhadinocladia Bornet（英语：Bornet）, 1890
- Zosterocarpus abyssicola W.R.Taylor
- Zosterocarpus oedogonium (Menegh.) Bornet, 1890 Schuh, 1900
- Hamelella Reinke, 1888
- Neoleptonema Kjellman, 1889
- Entonema Kuckuck & Skottsberg, 1921
- [[Børgesen, 1942]] Leblondiella
- [[E.-Y.Lee & I.K.Lee, 2002[7]
- Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee[8]]] Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1940
- Saundersella crassa[9]
- Saundersella simplex
- [[G.Hamel（英语：Gontran Hamel）, 1939]] Microsporangium
- Sauvageaugloia Castagnea
- [[Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1843]] Climacosorus
- Desmotrichum Reinsch, 1875
- Entonema polycladum (Jaasund) Jaasund, 1965
- Hecatonema
- Omphalophyllum
- Soranthera Sauvageau（英语：Camille Sauvageau）, 1898 '1897 Leptonematella
- [[Rosenvinge（英语：Lauritz Kolderup Rosenvinge）, 1893
- Corynophlaea Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1845 真丝藻属
- Gontrania P.C.Silva, 1959
- Mikrosyphar Spermatochnus
- [[Kützing, 1843]] Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1907 Acrotrichium
- [[Reinsch（英语：Paul Friedrich Reinsch）, 1874-1875]] Ercegovic, 1955
- Asperococcus Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822
- [[A.Derbès & A.Solier, 1851]] Chukchia
- [[Sauvageau, 1933]] Kützing（英语：Friedrich Traugott Kützing）, 1843
- Eudesme Sauvageau（英语：Camille Sauvageau）, 1936 Trevisan, 1848
- Levringia Kylin, 1940
- Papenfussiella callitricha (Rosenvinge) Kylin
- 异丝藻 Papenfussiella kuromo (Yendo Inagaki, 1958)
- Papenfussiella lutea Kylin
- [[Kylin, 1940[4]:320]]
- [[Kylin, 1940]] Monosiphon
- Stictyosiphon Dichosporangium
- [[J.Agardh, 1882]] Heterosaundersella
- L.Volkov, 1916 Phaeophysema
- Stilophora Tokida, 1942
- Liebmannia 髓叶藻属 A.Tanaka, S.Uwai & H. Kawai, 2010
- [[J.Agardh, 1841]] R.T.Wilce, P.M.Pedersen & Sekida, 2009
- Cladothele Cylindrocarpus
- [[Hauck, 1884]] Halodictyon
- J.Agardh, 1842 Myelophycus
- Stilopsis Kuckuck, 1929
- Hummia Kjellman, 1893
- 简单髓叶藻 Myelophycus simplex Harvey Papenfuss, 1967
- Phaeostromatella 扭线藻属 P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1851
- 网管藻属 Flabellonema Kützing, 1843 (nomen dubium)
- [[J.Fiore, 1975]] Litosiphon 多毛藻属
- [[P.J.L. Dangeard, 1970]] Derbès et Solier, 1851：旧属水云科[4]:287-298：
- [[Harvey（英语：William Henry Harvey）, 1849]] Myriactula
- Ascoseirophila
- [[J.V.Lamouroux, 1813]] Chilionema
- J.D.Hooker & Harvey, 1845 Coelocladia
- Dictyosiphon Skinner & Womersley, 1984
- Isthmoplea
- [[Kuntze, 1898：旧属黏膜藻科[4]:330；
- Myriactula arabica (Kützing) Feldmann, 1937
- Myriactula areschougii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Hamel
- Myriactula chordae (Aresch.) Levring
- Myriactula clandestina (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Feldmann
- 粗丝多辐藻 Myriactula clavata (Takamatsu) Feldmann, 1943
- Myriactula elongata (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
- Myriactula fucorum (Rosenv.) Kylin
- Myriactula gracilis van der Ben, 1969
- Myriactula haydenii (Gatty) Levring
- Myriactula minor (Farl.) W.R.Taylor
- Myriactula oxalifera (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
- Myriactula pulvinata (Kützing) Kuntze, 1898
- Myriactula rigida (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
- Myriactula rivulariae (Suhr ex Aresch.) Feldmann
- 马尾多辐藻 Myriactula sargassi (Yendo) Feldmann, 1943
- Myriactula stellulata (Harvey) Levring, 1937
- Myriactula vlastae Feldmann, 1954]] Phycocelis
- Strepsithalia Kjellman（英语：Frans Reinhold Kjellman）, 1877 Melanosiphon
- Strömfelt, 1888 Bornet ex Sauvageau, 1896
- Zosterocarpus
- [[Anderson, Simons & Bolton, 1988]] Dalmatogloia Greville, 1830
- Halonema
- [[M.J.Wynne, 1969
- Melanosiphon intestinalis (De A.Saunders) M.J.Wynne]] Myriocladia
- Striaria Vimineoleathesia
- [[P.-M.Pedersen, 1985]] Trachynema Kylin, 1940[4]:323
- Tinocladia australis (Harvey) Kylin, 1940
- 面条藻 Tinocladia crassa Suring.
- 拟真丝面条藻 Tinocladia eudesmoides Ding et Lu, 2004
- 纤细面条藻 Tinocladia gracilis Ding et Lu, 2004
- 微孢面条藻 Tinocladia microsporangiis Ding et Lu, 2004
- Tinocladia novae-zelandiae Kylin
- 张氏面条藻 Tinocladia zhangii Ding et Lu, 2004
- [[R.T.Wilce, 1962]] Greville（英语：Robert Kaye Greville）, 1830 Greville, 1828
- Suringariella
- Kolderupia J.Agardh, 1841
- Myriocladia ekmanii (Aresch.) Kylin
- Myriocladia lovenii J.Agardh
- Myriocladia tomentosa P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867
- Pilocladus R.Valiante, 1883
- Streblonemopsis Streblonema Sauvageau, 1898
- Chilionema hispanicum (Sauvageau) R.L.Fletcher, 1987
- Chilionema ocellatum (Kützing) Kornmann, 1953
- Cladochroa Rosenvinge, 1893
- [[Ercegovic, 1955]] 短毛藻属 Fosliea
- [[Jaasund, 1951]] S.Lund, 1959 Melastictis
- Kornmann, 1954 Womersley & Bailey, 1987
- [[Kützing, 1843]] Sphaerotrichia 球毛藻属
- 狭果藻属 G.Hamel（英语：Gontran Hamel） ex Kylin（英语：Harald Kylin）, 1940 Soranthera Saundersella
- 面条藻属 Kornmann, 1955
- Protasperococcus
- [[Reinsch, 1890]] Myriogloea
- Tinocladia Platysiphon Papenfussiella
- Kuckuck, 1895 Mesogloia
- Kawai, 1993
- Elachista Reinke（英语：Johannes Reinke）, 1891 Heterophycus
此外，部分旧有原被划归本科的物种[10]，在较新（2014年）的文献被重新归类到萱藻科[2]。
参考文献[编辑]
- ↑ Pound, F. E. The Biology of the Algae. Edward Arnold Ltd. 1962 （English）.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Guiry MD, Guiry GM (编). Chordariaceae Greville, 1830. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2018-05-03] –通过WoRMS.
- ↑ Valéria Cassano, Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin & Michael J. Wynne (2004) Elachistiella leptonematoides gen. et sp. nov. (Elachistaceae, Phaeophyceae) from Brazil, Phycologia, 43:3, 329-340, DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-43-3-329.1
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 曾呈奎 (编). 中国黄渤海海藻 (PDF). 中国北京: 科学出版社. 2009: viii, 333 [2021-08-03]. ISBN 978-7-03-024996-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-03） （中文（简体））.
- ↑ Hiroshi Kawai, Takeaki Hanyuda, Kensuke Ahibata, Mitsunobu Kamiya & Akira F. Peters (2019) Proposal of a new brown algal species, Mesogloia japonica sp. nov. (Chordariaceae, Phaeophyceae), and transfer of Sauvageaugloia ikomae to Mesogloia, Phycologia, 58:1, 63-69, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2018.1517537
- ↑ Gallardo T. Nomenclatural notes on some Mediterranean algae, I: Phaeophyceae. Taxon 1992; 41:325.
- ↑ Eun-Young Lee , Poul Møller Pedersen & In Kyu Lee (2002) Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae), based on morphological characters and RuBisCO spacer sequences, European Journal of Phycology, 37:2, 237-245, DOI: 10.1017/S0967026202003578
- ↑ Eun-Young Lee , Poul Møller Pedersen & In Kyu Lee (2002) Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae), based on morphological characters and RuBisCO spacer sequences, European Journal of Phycology, 37:2, 237-245, DOI: 10.1017/S0967026202003578
- ↑ Hiroshi Kawai, Yuki Watanabe & Takeaki Hanyuda (2021) Taxonomic revision of Saundersella (Ectocarpales s.l., Phaeophyceae) from the northwestern Pacific with description of Saundersella crassa sp. nov. and transfer of Heterosaundersella hattoriana to Saundersella, Phycologia, 60:3, 274-281, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2021.1916859
- ↑ 『科名』 是 『Chordariaceae』 的資料 5 筆. 台湾物种名录（TaiBNET）. [2021-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-03） （中文（繁体））.
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