瓷螺科
（重定向自Aclididae）
| 瓷螺科File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Melanella candida 002.jpg | |
| Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 总科： | 白雕螺总科 Vanikoroidea |
| 科： | 瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi, 1853 |
| 属 | |
| 异名[1] | |
| |
瓷螺科（学名：Eulimidae）是一类很细小的寄生性海螺的科，皆为海洋腹足纲软体动物[1]。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》原为翼舌类非正式群组之下的瓷螺总科成员[2]，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》，本科并入艾克丽螺科（Aclididae）[3]的各属[4]，再成为了白雕螺总科的成员[5]。
型态描述[编辑]
这些细小的寄生性海螺栖息于棘皮动物（例如：海参、海胆、海星等）的体内[6]。本科所有物种皆没有齿舌，但有一个延伸至其宿主体腔内的吻部，以方便进食[6]。
分类[编辑]
属[编辑]
在未与艾克丽螺科合并前，本科包括下列各属[7]：
- Molpadicola
- Acrochalix
- Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Amamibalcis
- Kuroda & Habe, 1950 Annulobalcis
- A. Adams, 1862 Arcuella
- Asterophila Dautzenberg, 1925
- Bathycrinicola
- Warén, 1994 Crinolamia
- Entocolax Bartsch, 1917
- Hemiaclis Laseron, 1956
- Pseudosabinella Stilapex
- [[G. O. Sars, 1878]] Monogamus
- McLean, 1995 Iredale, 1925 Cythnia
- Voigt, 1888 Goriella
- Lützen, 1976 Paramegadenus
- Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
- Hemiliostraca Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Pulicicochlea Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1979
- [[Carpenter, 1864]] Eulitoma
- Moolenbeek, 2008 Pilsbry, 1917 Mucronalia
- Ponder & Gooding, 1978 McLean, 2000
- A. Adams, 1860
- Parastilbe Thaleia
- Entoconcha Laseron, 1955
- Hoenselaaria
- [[Cossman, 1900]] Punctifera
- Thyca Moolenbeek, 2009 Mucronella
- Warén, 1981 Asterolamia
- Randall & Heath, 1912 Batheulima
- Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Concavibalcis
- Diacolax J. Muller, 1852
- Goubinia
- Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia) Parvioris
- Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941 Hoplopteron
- Warén, 1981 Pyramidelloides
- Mandahl-Barth, 1946
- Fuscapex Dautzenberg, 1923 P. Fischer, 1876
- Nanobalcis Nevill 1884
- Warén, 1980
- Waren & Mifsud, 1990 Peasistilifer
- Tropiometricola Bonellia
- Warén, 1980 Crinophtheiros
- Ersilia Warén, 1981
- Hoplopteropsis 脐瓷螺属 Warén, 1980
- Rectilabrum Turveria
- de Morgan, 1916 Niso
- Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Berry, 1956 Echineulima
- [[Monterosato, 1872]] Haliella
- Risso, 1826 Pelseneeria
- Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
- Habe, 1965 Apicalia
- G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874 Warén, 1980
- Bacula F. Nordsieck, 1968 Deshayes, 1838
- Chileutomia Bouchet & Warén, 1986
- Lützen & Nielsen, 1975 瓷螺属 Fusceulima
- [[Monterosato, 1878]] Pilsbry, 1899 Oceanida
- E.A. Smith, 1889 Warén, 1980
- de Folin, 1870
- Pictobalcis Vitreolina
- Eulima Laseron, 1955
- Megadenus
- [[Laseron, 1955]] Sabinella Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017[8]
- Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980
- Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021
- Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914
- Ophieulima Monterosato, 1890
- Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974)
- Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925)
- Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903)
- Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860)
- Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
- Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915)
- Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992
- Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925)[9]
- [[Tate & Cossman, 1898]] Costaclis
- Echiuroidicola Risso, 1826
- Halielloides
- Warén & Sibuet, 1981 Pisolamia
- Melanella Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
- Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
- Gasterosiphon Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Bowdich, 1822
- Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
- Warén, 1980 Polygireulima
- Auriculigerina
- [[H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863]] Bulimeulima
- Bartsch, 1947 Curveulima
- Eulimetta Koehler & Vaney, 1905
- Menon
- Sacco, 1892 Scalenostoma Hedley, 1900
- Ophiolamia Deshayes, 1863
- Enteroxenos Warén, 1992
- Hebeulima Warén & Carney, 1981
- Prostilifer Microeulima
- Warén, 1980 Selma
- Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Clypeastericola
- [[Laseron, 1955]] Bonnevie, 1902
- Goodingia Laseron, 1955 Waren, 1992
- Paedophoropus A. Adams, 1863
- [[Monterosato, 1884]] Vitreobalcis
- Warén, 1981 Trochostilifer
- H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 Waren, 1979
- Subniso
- Ivanov, 1933 Pseudomucronalia
- [[Laseron, 1955]] Sticteulima Robillardia
- Koehler & Vaney, 1908 Palisadia
- Grusov, 1957
- Eulimostraca Lützen, 1972 Hypermastus
-
Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora.
-
Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.
- 异名：
- Acicularia Balcis
- Eulimoda Laseron, 1955：为Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的异名
- Granulithyca Leach, 1847：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名 Habe, 1976：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名
- Halliella Monterosato, 1878：为Haliella Monterosato, 1878的异名
- Helicosyrinx
- [[Baur, 1864：为Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的异名]] Bessomia
- Hersilia Monterosato, 1884：为Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的异名
- [[Monterosato, 1884：为Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的异名]] Berry, 1959：为Thyca [[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1854的异名 Pilsbry, 1918：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名
- Kiramodulus ：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885
- [[Kuroda, 1949：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名]]
- Teretinax Lambertia Laseron, 1955：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名
- [[Souverbie, 1869：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名]]
- Chryseulima Leiostraca Teretianax
- [[H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名]]
- Stylifer Lentigobalcis Laseron, 1955：为Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的异名
- [[Habe, 1961：为Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的异名]] Fleming, 1828：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
- Luetzenia
- Luetzenia Warén, 1980：为Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的异名 Comenteroxenos
- Neovolusia Emerson, 1965：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名
- [[Tikasingh, 1961：为Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的异名]] Ivanov, 1933：为Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的异名
- Parastilifer
- Parenteroxenos Athleenia Cuspeulima
- Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
- [[Laseron, 1955：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名]] Mörch, 1875：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名
- Stilimella
- Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名 Entosiphon
- Stylapex ：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名 Bartsch, 1946：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名
- [[Koehler & Vaney, 1903：为Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的异名]] Cossmann, 1921：为Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832的异名
- Stylina'
- Subeulima Souverbie, 1875：为Bacula [[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1863的异名 Eulimaustra
- Subularia Monterosato, 1884：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
- [[Laseron, 1955：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名]] Iredale, 1918：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的异名
- Spiroclimax
- [[A.V. Ivanov, 1945：为Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的异名]] Eulimitra
- [[A.V. Ivanov, 1952：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名]] Paedophorus
- [[Laseron, 1955：为Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的异名]] Rehder, 1980：为Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的异名 Hyperlia
- 亚科 Thycinae：为Eulimidae的异名
- Turtonia
- Volusia A. Adams, 1851：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名
- Venustilifer Rosén, 1910：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名 Powell, 1939：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 978-3-925919-72-5. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆 古生物化石数据. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12） （中文（简体））.
- ^ Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （English）.
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017-12, 61 (1-2): 1-526. ISSN 0076-2997. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （English）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08） （English）.
- ^ Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009
- ^ Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.
- ^ Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.
延伸阅读[编辑]
- Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
- Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
外部链接[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Module:Commons_link第64行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)