象属

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Template:Automatic Taxobox 象属学名Elephas)又名亚洲象属,是象科现存的两属之一,亚洲象是其唯一现存物种。[1]

本属还包含若干灭绝物种。本属物种曾遍布欧亚非大陆,但现在仅剩南亚东南亚有分布。本属也与猛犸象属有密切的亲缘关系。[2]

分类[编辑]

象属属于长鼻目象科,下列为现存及已灭绝的物种、亚种及亚属:

参考文献[编辑]

  1. 1.0 1.1 脚本错误:没有“citation/CS1”这个模块。
  2. Fleischer, R. C.; Perry, E. A.; Muralidharan, K.; Stevens, E. E.; Wemmer, C. M. (2001). Phylogeography of the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) based on mitochondrial DNA页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Evolution 55(9): 1882–1892
  3. Fernando, P., Vidya, T.N.C., Payne, J., Stuewe, M., Davison, G., et al. (2003) DNA Analysis Indicates That Asian Elephants Are Native to Borneo and Are Therefore a High Priority for Conservation页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). PLoS Biol 1(1): e6
  • Todd, N. E. 2001. African Elephas recki: Time, space and taxonomy, In: Cavarretta, G., P. Gioia, M. Mussi, and M. R. Palombo. The World of Elephants, Proceedings of the 1st International Congress, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. Rome, Italy. Online pdf
  • Todd, N. E. 2005. Reanalysis of African Elephas recki: Implications for time, space and taxonomy, Quaternary International 126-128:65-72

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