衣藻属
（重定向自衣藻）
| 衣藻属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Chlamydomonas (10000x).jpg | |
| 显微镜下的生有鞭毛的衣藻（10000倍） | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 门： | 绿藻门 Chlorophyta |
| 纲： | 绿藻纲 Chlorophyceae |
| 目： | 衣藻目 Chlamydomonadales |
| 科： | 衣藻科 Chlamydomonadaceae |
| 属： | 衣藻属 Chlamydomonas Ehrenberg, 1833 |
| 种 | |
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正文 | |
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衣藻属（学名：Chlamydomonas）是绿藻门下一个包括约325个物种[2]的属。他们都是带有鞭毛的单细胞生物。有纤维素壁，营养细胞有两根等长鞭毛，叶绿体杯状，叶绿体前端或侧面有一红色眼点，细胞核位于细胞中央。衣藻属在夜间进行无性生殖，繁殖几代后才行有性生殖。[3]衣藻通常被分子生物学视为一种标准的模式生物，被长期、反复的作为研究材料，研究核酸和蛋白质等生物大分子的功能、形态结构特征及其重要性和规律性。因为衣藻体内有离子通道，其可以直接被光线产生光敏反应，比如ChR2（channelrhodopsin）。
衣藻属是绿藻门单细胞的成员。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：
- Chlamydomonas acidophila
- Chlamydomonas acuta Chlamydomonas anticontata
- Chlamydomonas depauperata
- Chlamydomonas pulsatilla Wohlenw. Chlamydomonas komarekei
- Pascher, 1927 H.Ettl
- Wollenw.
- Chlamydomonas pulvisculus Chlamydomonas brachyura
- Chlamydomonas komma Chlamydomonas pygmaea
- Skuja Reisigl, 1964 Chlamydomonas dinobryonis
- Chlamydomonas pyramidalis J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas korschikoffii J.Schiller G.S.West
- G.M.Sm. Pascher, 1927 N.Carter
- Chlamydomonas quiescens
- Chlamydomonas kuteinikowii
- Chlamydomonas rapida Goroschankin Brabez
- Chlamydomonas dorsoventralis
- Chlamydomonas rattuli Korshikov Chlamydomonas kuwadae
- Pascher Gerloff
- Ettl, 1976 Chlamydomonas agloëformis
- Chlamydomonas braunii
- Chlamydomonas lapponica Chlamydomonas reinhardi
- Skuja Dang. Chlamydomonas dysosmos
- Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P.A.Dang.[5]
- Chlamydomonas latifrons Gorozh.
- Moewus, 1931 Nygaard H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas reticulata
- Chlamydomonas longistigma
- Chlamydomonas rotula O.Dill Chlamydomonas applanata
- Chlamydomonas ehrenbergii
- Chlamydomonas rugosa Butcher Chlamydomonas lunata
- [[Gorozhankin[4]]] Pascher & Jahoda
- Skuja
- Chlamydomonas sanguinea Chlamydomonas britannica
- Chlamydomonas lundii Chlamydomonas semiampla
- H. & O.Ettl Butcher Chlamydomonas elegans
- Chlamydomonas similis Korshikov, 1927
- Pascher Pringsheim, 1930 J.W.G.Lund
- G.S.West J.W.G.Lund Pascher
- Chlamydomonas snowiae
- Chlamydomonas macrostellata
- Chlamydomonas snowii J.W.G.Lund Printz, 1914
- Chlamydomonas elliptica
- Chlamydomonas sordida Ettl Chlamydomonas magnusii
- Reinke
- (F.E.Fritsch) F.E.Fritsch & H.Takeda
- Chlamydomonas bullosa
- Chlamydomonas marvanii Chlamydomonas spinifera
- Ettl, 1976 H.Ettl Chlamydomonas epibiotica
- Chlamydomonas splendida L.Péterfi, 1966
- Chlamydomonas media Butcher
- Ettl G.A.Klebs Butcher
- Chlamydomonas stagnophila
- Chlamydomonas mexicana
- Chlamydomonas stercoraria Chlamydomonas arctoalpina
- Chlamydomonas epiphytica
- Chlamydomonas subangulosa F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John Chlamydomonas micropapillata
- G.M.Smith F.Moewus
- Chlamydomonas subcaudata Chlamydomonas calcicola
- Chlamydomonas microscopica Chlamydomonas subehrenbergii
- G.S.West Butcher Chlamydomonas eugametos
- Chlamydomonas submarina Verschaffelt
- Chlamydomonas microsphaera Skuja F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John
- Moewus, 1931 Pascher & Jahoda Pascher
- Chlamydomonas subtilis
- Chlamydomonas microsphaerella
- Chlamydomonas terricola Pascher & Jahoda Gerloff, 1940
- Chlamydomonas eumaculata
- Chlamydomonas tetragama (Bohlin) Wille Chlamydomonas mikroplankton
- P.C.Silva Reinke
- J.W.G.Lund Chlamydomonas actinochloris
- Chlamydomonas allensworthii Chlamydomonas callosa
- Chlamydomonas minuta
- Chlamydomonas tornensis E.G.Pringsh. Skuja
- Chlamydomonas fenestrata Chlamydomonas tremulans
- Skuja Chlamydomonas minutissima
- Gerloff Whitford Korshikov
- Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas typica Chlamydomonas mirabilis
- Chlamydomonas ulvaensis (Pascher) Korshikov ex Ettl
- Chlamydomonas asymmetrica Chlamydomonas flosaquae
- Chlamydomonas umbonata Pascher
- Chlamydomonas moewusii R.Brabez
- Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas variabilis Chlamydomonas callunae
- Chlamydomonas monadina
- Chlamydomonas varians F.Stein J.W.G.Lund, 1947
- Chlamydomonas foveolarum Chlamydomonas vectensis
- Starr, Marner & Jaenicke, 1995 Korshikov
- Ettl, 1976 Skuja, 1948 Strehlow
- Skuja
- Chlamydomonas virgata Chlamydomonas monpulsata
- Chlamydomonas vulgaris Butcher
- Arachin, 1931 Chlamydomonas gallica
- Chlamydomonas westiana Pascher, 1927
- Chlamydomonas mucicola 黄石衣藻 H.Ettl
- Schmidle Kol.
- Chlamydomonas carpatica
- Chlamydomonas multitaeniata Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas gerloffii Chlamydomonas muriella
- H.Ettl Ettl, 1965 J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas mutabilis
- Chlamydomonas acutata Chlamydomonas augustae
- Chlamydomonas gigantea
- Chlamydomonas nasuta O.Dill Korschikoff
- Chlamydomonas caudata
- Chlamydomonas neinhardii Palmer Chlamydomonas globosa
- Chlamydomonas nitens Skuja
- Wille J.Snow Skuja
- 极地雪藻 Chlamydomonas nivalis
- [[(F.A.Bauer) Wille，见西瓜雪]] Chlamydomonas globus
- Chlamydomonas noctigama Show
- Korschikov, 1927 Chlamydomonas altera
- Chlamydomonas cienkowskii Chlamydomonas nomadina
- Chlamydomonas gloeogama
- Chlamydomonas oblonga Schmidle Korshikov
- Pringsheim, 1930
- Chlamydomonas oblongella J.W.G.Lund, 1947 Chlamydomonas bacca
- Chlamydomonas gloeopara
- Chlamydomonas ohioensis Rodhe & Skuja Wailes
- Chlamydomonas cingulata
- Chlamydomonas oogamum Moewus Chlamydomonas gordalensis
- Negoro Deason & Bold
- Korshikov Skuja Ettl, 1965
- Pascher, 1927 J.W.G.Lund Pasch.
- Chlamydomonas ovoidae
- Chlamydomonas gracilis
- Chlamydomonas palatina Snow
- Schmidle
- Chlamydomonas clathrata Chlamydomonas palla
- Butcher Chlamydomonas gregaria
- Chlamydomonas palmellomoewusii (Korshikov) Pascher
- Novis & Visnovsky, 2012
- Chlamydomonas parisii Chlamydomonas bebaryana
- Chlamydomonas grovei
- Chlamydomonas parkeae G.S.West Etti
- Chlamydomonas coccifera
- Chlamydomonas parkeae Ettl, 1967 Chlamydomonas gyrus
- Chlamydomonas parvula Gorosch.
- Gorozh. Pascher, 1927 Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas passiva
- Skuja Chlamydomonas hallensis
- Chlamydomonas patellaria
- Whitford Chlamydomonas angulosa
- Chlamydomonas coccoides
- Chlamydomonas penium Pascher Chlamydomonas hanublikanus
- Chlamydomonas perpusilla Butcher
- Vršanská & Hinkelman, 2020 Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas pertusa Chodat
- Chlamydomonas biciliata Chlamydomonas hebes
- Chlamydomonas pertyii Pascher, 1932
- Gorosch. Chlamydomonas communis
- Chlamydomonas petasus Ettl, 1965
- Chlamydomonas hedleyi O.Dill
- Korsch. Show Lee & Al., 1974
- Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas pigra Butcher
- Chlamydomonas humicola Chlamydomonas pisiformis
- Lucksch, 1932 O.Dill
- Chlamydomonas conica
- Chlamydomonas pisum Pascher Chlamydomonas humophilos
- Chlamydomonas planctogloea P.A.Dang., 1900
- Gerloff, 1940 Skuja
- Chlamydomonas planktogloea
- Chlamydomonas aequabilis Chlamydomonas bolyaiana
- Chlamydomonas hydra
- Chlamydomonas planoconvexa H.Ettl, 1965 J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas crassa
- Chlamydomonas platyrhyncha Korshikov Chlamydomonas hypolimnica
- Chlamydomonas plethora Kol.
- Christen Skuja Butcher
- Chlamydomonas polypyrenoides
- F.Moewus Chlamydomonas incerta
- Chlamydomonas polypyrenoideum Pascher
- Prescott Chlamydomonas annulata
- Chlamydomonas cribrum Chlamydomonas primoveris
- Skuja Chlamydomonas inflexa
- Chlamydomonas proboscigera Ettl, 1965 E.G.Pringsh.
- Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas proteus Pringsheim, 1930 Chlamydomonas botryopara
- Chlamydomonas intermedia
- Chlamydomonas protracta Chodat Pascher & Jahoda
- Korschikov, 1927 Chlamydomonas zebra
- Chlamydomonas cribum Chlamydomonas provasolii
- Chlamydomonas yellowstonensis Pascher
- Lee & Al., 1979 Chlamydomonas vernalis
- Chlamydomonas inversa
- P.A.Dang., 1898 Skuja Nygaard
- Rodhe & Skuja H.Ettl, 1965 Pascher
- Pascher, 1927 Chlamydomonas uva-maris
- Lewin T.R.Deason & H.C.Bold, 1960
- Chlamydomonas typhlos Chlamydomonas pseudococcum
- Ettl Chlamydomonas tetravaculata
- Lucksch, 1932
- Chlamydomonas irregularis Chlamydomonas tetras
- E.G.Pringsh. Chlamydomonas pseudoelegans
- Chlamydomonas subreticulata L.Moewus
- F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John Wille
- Chlamydomonas subasymmetrica
- Chlamydomonas dangeardii Chlamydomonas pseudogloeogama
- E.G.Pringsh. Butcher
- Gerloff, 1940 Chlamydomonas spreta
- Chlamydomonas isogama Pascher, 1930
- Chlamydomonas sphagnophila Chlamydomonas sphagnicola Chlamydomonas pseudomacrostigma
- Chimiel. Korshikov, 1927
- L.S.Péterfi Printz Chlamydomonas simplex
- Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas pseudomutabilis
- Lagerheim Chlamydomonas sagittula
- Chlamydomonas bourrelleyi
- Chlamydomonas kleinii
- Gorozh., 1891 Chlamydomonas reisiglii Chlamydomonas pseudopertusa
- 莱茵衣藻 H.Ettl & J.C.Green Schmidle
- Ettl Chlamydomonas reginae Chlamydomonas raudensis
- Skuja
- Chlamydomonas debaryana Chlamydomonas pseudopertyi
- Chlamydomonas quadrilobata
- Pascher, 1927 O.F.Müller Chlamydomonas pulsatilla
- Chlamydomonas klinobasis
- Pringsheim, 1930 Lewin Chlamydomonas pseudoplatyrhyncha
- H.Ettl Gorosch. Skuja
- Pascher Bourr.
- H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas pseudagloe Chlamydomonas pseudotarda
- Skuja Chlamydomonas peterfi
- Bourr. Chlamydomonas ovalis
- Chlamydomonas kniepii J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas monoica Chlamydomonas pulchra
- Chlamydomonas macroplastida F.Moewus
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Hazen, Tracy E. 1922. The phylogeny of the genus Brachiomonas. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 49(4):75-92, with two plates.. [2021-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-11）.
- ^ Smith, G.M. 1955 Cryptogamic Botany Volume 1. Algae and Fungi McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc
- ^ 吴相钰; 陈守良; 葛明德. 陈阅增普通生物学 4. 高等教育出版社. 2014. ISBN 9787040396317.
- ^ Guiry, M.D., John, D.M. Rindi, F. and McCarthy, T.K. (ed) 2007 New Survey of Clare Island Volume 6: The Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae. Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 978-1-904890-31-7
- ^ Aoyama, H., Kuroiwa, T and Nakamura,S. 2009. The dynamic behaviour of mitochrandia in living zygotes during maturation and meiosis in |Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. European Journal Phycology |44: 497 - 507
外部链接[编辑]
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