蟹蛛属
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| 蟹蛛属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Spider and bee June 2008-1.jpg | |
| Thomisus onustus capturing a bee | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
| 目： | 蜘蛛目 Araneae |
| 科： | 蟹蛛科 Thomisidae |
| 亚科： | 蟹蛛亚科 Thomisinae |
| 族： | 蟹蛛族 Thomisini |
| 属： | 蟹蛛属 Thomisus Walckenaer, 1805 |
| 模式种 | |
| Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805
| |
| Species | |
|
T. kitamurai | |
| 多样性 | |
| 136 种 | |
| 异名 | |
|
Thomisa Simon, 1864 | |
蟹蛛属（Thomisus）是蟹蛛的属，共超过100种，几乎全世界都有分布，较大的例外是南美洲[1]。
雌性蟹蛛体长约4至10 mm长，雄性2至7 mm。许多颜色鲜艳的花丛中，可以看到他们正在等待猎物[2]。
分布[编辑]
虽然蟹蛛属在地球上任何地方都有发现，但大多数都在热带和温暖地区。南美洲很少有发现，只有在秘鲁发现 guadahyrensis。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Thomisus guangxicus
- Strand, 1913 白蟹蛛
- Thomisus stigmatisatus Tang et Song, 1988 Thomisus albens
- O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 Thomisus albertianus
- Strand, 1913 Thomisus albohirtus
- Simon, 1909 Thomisus andamanensis
- Thomisus angustifrons Simon, 1882
- Thomisus australis
- Walckenaer, 1837 Thomisus blandus
- Thomisus castaneiceps Lessert, 1919
- Thomisus dyali Tikader, 1963
- Thomisus lividus Thomisus projectus
- (Thorell, 1887) Thomisus melanostethus
- Tikader, 1960 Thomisus zyuzini
- Kumari et Mittal, 1997 Thomisus hararinus
- Heer, 1864 Simon, 1909 布黑蟹蛛
- Thomisus sulzeri Marusik et Logunov, 1990 Thomisus bueanus
- Simon, 1909 Thomisus destefanii
- Caporiacco, 1947 Thomisus keralae
- 叶蟹蛛 Thomisus mimae Stoliczka, 1869
- Sen et Basu, 1963
- Thomisus sundari Thomisus elongatus
- Biswas et Roy, 2005 Thomisus lobosus
- Thomisus rajani Gajbe et Gajbe, 2001 Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus beautifularis Karsch, 1880
- Strand, 1916 卡氏蟹蛛 Thomisus danieli
- Caporiacco, 1941 Stoliczka, 1869 Thomisus hirsutus
- Tikader, 1965 Blackwall, 1870
- Thomisus swatowensis
- Thomisus resutus Strand, 1907 略突蟹蛛
- Walckenaer, 1824 Thomisus kitamurai
- Thomisus natalensis Scudder, 1890
- Thomisus cavaleriei Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus eminulus 胡氏蟹蛛
- Nakatsudi, 1943 Thomisus ludhianaensis
- Thomisus retirugus Pravalikha et Srinivasulu, 2015 Thomisus nepenthiphilus
- Simon, 1909 Tang et Li, 2010
- Thomisus hui Kumari et Mittal, 1997
- Thomisus angulatulus Lucas, 1858
- Thomisus ashishi Basu, 1965
- Thomisus bidentatus Thomisus bulani
- Schenkel, 1963 Thomisus dhakuriensis
- Song et Zhu, 1995 Thomisus kiwuensis
- Thomisus nirmali Simon, 1906
- Saha et Raychaudhuri, 2007
- Thomisus togatus Thomisus galeatus 湖南蟹蛛
- Strand, 1913 Thomisus machadoi
- Thomisus rishus Hammerschmidt, 1834 Tikader, 1960
- Thomisus daradioides Tikader, 1960
- Simon, 1909 Thomisus hunanensis
- Comellini, 1959 Strand, 1907
- Thomisus transversus Thomisus roeweri
- Fox, 1937 Peng, Yin et Kim, 2000
- Thomisus kokiwadai 马达加斯加蟹蛛 Thomisus obscuratus
- Comellini, 1957 Thomisus baghdeoi
- Kulczyński, 1901 Thomisus boesenbergi
- Thomisus citrinellus Simon, 1890
- Thomisus ghesquierei
- Gajbe, 2004 Thomisus madagascariensis
- Thomisus schoutedeni Lucas, 1858 Thomisus obtusesetulosus
- Comellini, 1957 Lessert, 1943
- Thomisus ilocanus Comellini, 1957
- Roewer, 1961 Thomisus tuberculatus
- 汕头蟹蛛 Lawrence, 1942 Thomisus callidus
- Simon, 1875 Thomisus dhananjayi
- Barrion et Litsinger, 1995 Thomisus krishnae
- 糙胸蟹蛛 Thomisus ochraceus Simon, 1910
- Thomisus zuluanus
- Thomisus zhui Thomisus magaspangus Thomisus modestus
- Walckenaer, 1841 Thomisus turgidus
- Thomisus odiosus Simon, 1884 Thomisus amadelphus
- Tikader, 1980 Roewer, 1951
- 阿拉伯蟹蛛 Thomisus armillatus Gajbe, 2005
- Gajbe, 2004 Thomisus benoiti
- Lenz, 1891 (Thorell, 1890)
- Thomisus dartevellei Gajbe, 2005 Reddy et Patel, 1992
- Thomisus iswadus 角红蟹蛛 Barrion, Barrion-Dupo et Heong, 2013
- O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 Thomisus unidentatus
- Thomisus pateli Thomisus perspicillatus
- Gajbe, 2004 冲绳蟹蛛
- Thomisus shillongensis Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007
- 佝偻蟹蛛 Barrion et Litsinger, 1995 Thomisus labefactus
- Thomisus okinawensis Sen, 1963
- (Simon, 1886) Thomisus schultzei
- Thomisus wangi 王氏蟹蛛 Thomisus pugilis
- Thomisus congoensis Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus gouluensis
- Karsch, 1881 Thomisus manishae 满蟹蛛
- Thomisus shivajiensis Walckenaer, 1841 Thomisus meenae
- Thomisus tetricus
- Thomisus onustus Tikader, 1965
- (Walckenaer, 1802) Peng, Yin et Kim, 2000 Thomisus italongus
- Gajbe, 2005 Walckenaer, 1805
- 锡金蟹蛛 Thomisus violaceus Thomisus venulatus
- Comellini, 1959 Thomisus bigibbosus
- Thomisus cancroides Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus disjunctus
- Barrion et Litsinger, 1995 Thomisus laglaizei
- Thomisus oscitans Tikader, 1962
- Walckenaer, 1837 Dyal, 1935 Thomisus tripunctatus
- 横纹蟹蛛 Simon, 1890 Walckenaer, 1837
- Thomisus viveki Thomisus telanganaensis
- Thomisus granulatus Simon, 1877
- Thomisus manjuae Thomisus simoni
- Gajbe, 2004 Heer, 1864 Thomisus stoliczkai
- Walckenaer, 1837
- Eydoux et Souleyet, 1841 Thomisus defossus
- Scudder, 1890 Karsch, 1880 Thomisus janinae
- Gajbe, 2005 Blackwall, 1868
- Thomisus vulnerabilis Lawrence, 1942
- Strand, 1907 Pocock, 1901 Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus socotrensis
- Mello-Leitão, 1929 Thomisus spectabilis
- Comellini, 1957 Thomisus lamperti
- Thomisus arabicus (Thorell, 1891)
- Thomisus bargi 双色蟹蛛
- Keyserling, 1881 Thomisus bonnieri
- Thomisus cordiformis Scudder, 1890
- Thomisus granulifrons Strand, 1907
- Thomisus marginatus Thomisus sorajaii
- Tang, Yin et Peng, 2012
- Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007 Gajbe, 2004 Thomisus sikkimensis
- Thomisus pathaki Basu, 1963
- Thomisus scrupeus Simon, 1906 Thomisus jocquei
- Walckenaer, 1826 Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus whitakeri Tikader, 1970
- Thomisus rigoratus
- Bhandari et Gajbe, 2001 Thomisus candidus Risso, 1826
- Thomisus duriusculus
- Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988 Thomisus leucaspis 缘额蟹蛛
- Thomisus penicillatus Doleschall, 1859 也门蟹蛛
- Gajbe, 2005 Thomisus pritiae Tikader, 1965
- Gajbe, 2005 Fage, 1930 Simon, 1909
- Thomisus yemensis
- Thomisus guadahyrensis Simon, 1906
- Thomisus marginifrons Thomisus spiculosus
- Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007 Thomisus pallens Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus bicolor Simon, 1902
- Blackwall, 1866 Thomisus dentiger
- (Thorell, 1877) Keyserling, 1880 Thomisus kalaharinus
- Schenkel, 1963 (Thorell, 1890)
- Thomisus zaheeri
- Caporiacco, 1947 Thomisus nossibeensis
- Thomisus stenningi
- Parveen, Khan, Mushtaq, Ahmad et Rana, 2008 广西蟹蛛
- Lawrence, 1936 Thomisus litoris
- Thomisus pooneus Pocock, 1900 朱氏蟹蛛
- Reddy et Patel, 1992 Thomisus katrajghatus
- Song et Zhu, 1995
- Thomisus dalmasi (Thorell, 1887) Thomisus godavariae
注释[编辑]
- ↑ Platnick 2008
- ↑ Murphy & Murphy 2000
- ↑ Thomisus Walckenaer, 1805. GBIF. [2022-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-14）.