蒿属

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蒿属File:Infobox info icon2.svg
File:Artemisia abrotanum0.jpg
中亚苦蒿Artemisia abrotanum
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 菊目 Asterales
科: 菊科 Asteraceae
亚科: 菊亚科 Asteroideae
总族: 紫菀总族 Asterodae
族: 春黄菊族 Anthemideae
亚族: 菊亚族 Chrysantheminae
属: 蒿属 Artemisia
L., 1753
模式种
北艾 Artemisia vulgaris
L.
异名
  • Abrotanum Duhamel
  • Mill., 1754 (Rzazade) Rzazade
  • Ledeb. Hydrophytum
  • Artemisiastrum Eschw.
  • Absinthium Rydb.
  • Cass. Picrothamnus
  • Chamartemisia Nutt.
  • Abrotanum Mill.
  • Rydb. (Besser ex Less.) Fourr.
  • Sphaeromeria Draconia
  • Nutt. Vesicarpa
  • Artanacetum Heist. ex Fabr.
  • Rydb. 绢蒿属 Seriphidium
  • Oligosporus Dracunculus

hāo学名Artemisia)又名艾属,古亦称“lǐn”(蒿类植物的总称),是菊科中一个大,约有200—400,其中包括许多种常见的药草,以1、2年生草本植物为主,多有浓烈的香味,叶上多具白色绒毛。蒿属主要生长在亚洲欧洲以及北美洲,少数分布在非洲北部和大洋洲地区,纬度跨度大,在温带、寒温带及亚热带地区均有分布。

名称来源[编辑]

学名 Artemisia 来源于古希腊女神阿耳忒弥斯[1]亦有说法指于公元前 350 年间去世的一名著名植物学家、医学研究者阿尔特米西亚二世[2]

部分物种[编辑]

本属包括以下物种:

原本归类于蒿属的物种:

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ Shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles. Volume 1, A-M. Oxford, England : Oxford University Press. 2007: 3804. ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2. 
  2. ^ Artemisinin. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2014-06, 20 (7): 1217 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1080-6040. doi:10.3201/eid2007.ET2007. 
  3. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Clarification of some morphological characters in Artemisia anomala (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of var. tomentella and var. acuminatissima to the synonymy of the species. Phytotaxa. 2021-09-13, 520 (1): 57–74 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.520.1.4. (原始内容存档于2025-09-05) (English). 
  4. ^ Jiao, Bohan; Zhang, Guojin; Nie, Bao; Dong, Xiaoyu; Gao, Tiangang. Validation of the name Artemisia anomala var. acuminatissima (Anthemideae, Asteraceae). Phytotaxa. 2016-09-09, 273 (3): 331–332 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.273.3.10. (原始内容存档于2024-08-28). 
  5. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. The identity of Artemisia brevis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from Xinjiang, China. Phytotaxa. 2022-04-08, 543 (1): 73–81 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.7 (English). 
  6. ^ Li, Cheng-Sheng; Chi, Xiao-Rui; Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long. Artemisia calcicola (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new species from karst region in Guizhou, southwestern China. PhytoKeys. 2022-11-16, 213: 161-167 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1314-2003. PMC 9836503可免费查阅. PMID 36762250. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.213.96203. 
  7. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long. Second-step lectotypification of the Linnaean name Artemisia dracunculus (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Kew Bulletin. 2022-12, 77 (4): 983–985 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 0075-5974. doi:10.1007/s12225-022-10069-6 (English). 
  8. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Artemisia flaccida (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) is merged with A. fulgens, with transfer of A. flaccida var. meiguensis to A. fulgens. Phytotaxa. 2021-08-17, 514 (3): 221–237 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.3. (原始内容存档于2024-07-08) (English). 
  9. ^ Ali, Liyaqat; Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad; Ganie, Aijaz Hassan; Islam, Tajamul. Artemisia kargilensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Ladakh (Trans-Himalaya), India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 2023-12-31, 53 (4): 294-300 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1225-8318. doi:10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.4.294. (原始内容存档于2025-06-22) (English). 
  10. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Clarification of morphological characters and geographical distribution of Artemisia neosinensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a strikingly misunderstood species from China. Phytotaxa. 2022-04-27, 544 (1): 11–36 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.2. (原始内容存档于2025-12-09) (English). 
  11. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Rediscovery of Artemisia nortonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and clarification of its type locality and geographical distribution. Phytotaxa. 2022-10-28, 570 (3): 283–288 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.3 (English). 
  12. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Lectotypification of Artemisia rutifolia var. ruoqiangensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Phytotaxa. 2020-07-20, 453 (1): 49–51 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.453.1.5. (原始内容存档于2026-01-20) (English). 
  13. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Artemisia taibaishanensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new synonym of A. qinlingensis from China. Phytotaxa. 2021-02-24, 487 (2): 125–138 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.487.2.3 (English). 
  14. ^ Guo, Xin-Qiang; Wang, Long; Yang, Qin-Er. Taxonomic notes on Artemisia waltonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of A. kangmarensis and A. conaensis to the synonymy of its type variety. Phytotaxa. 2020-06-25, 450 (2): 149–172 [2025-11-28]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.450.2.2 (English). 

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