肠鳃纲
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| 肠鳃纲File:Infobox info icon2.svg 化石时期:
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|---|---|
| File:Eichelwurm.jpg | |
| 柱头虫 | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 半索动物门 Hemichordata |
| 纲: | 肠鳃纲 Enteropneusta Gegenbaur, 1870 |
| 科 | |
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肠鳃纲(学名:Enteropneusta,英文名:acorn worms)是半索动物门的一个纲。现存约有100种。大多数种类在泥沙中穴居,或在石块下生活。例如柱头虫(Balanoglossus)等。
下属分类[编辑]
- 目的地位未定的科:
- 殖翼柱头虫科 玉钩虫科
- Harrimaniidae 原柱头虫科 Ptychoderidae
- [[ Allapasus Holland, Kuhnz & Osborn, 2012
- Coleodesmium Osborn, Gebruk, Rogacheva & Holland, 2013
- Tergivelum Holland, Jones, Ellena, Ruhl & Smith, 2009
- Torquarator Holland, Clague, Gordon, Gebruk, Pawson & Vecchione, 2005
- Yoda Priede, Osborn, Gebruk, Jones, Shale, Rogacheva & Holland, 2012
- ,为玉钩虫科(Harrimaniidae)的异名 Spengelidae
- 目和科的地位未定的属:
- Margaretia
- Planctosphaera Tornaria
- Spengel, 1932 Müller, 1848 Oesia
- Spartobranchus Walcott, 1931
- Walcott, 1911 Caron, Conway Morris & Cameron, 2013
- Stimpsonia Girard, 1853
参考文献[编辑]
- ↑ Pride IG, Osborn KJ, Gebruk AV, Johnes D, Shale D, Rogacheva A, Holland ND (2012) Observations on torquaratorid acorn worms (Hemichordata, Enteropneusta) from the North Atlantic with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Invertebrate Biology. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2012.00266.x