移情
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| 系列条目 |
| 精神分析学 |
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| File:Freud's couch, London, 2004 (2).jpeg |
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移情是精神分析学的概念之一[1][2][3][4]，最早由佛洛依德提出。移情是指一个人对一个客体的情感会转移到另一个客体或另一个人身上。例如人们会将过去对父母的感情转移到伴侣或孩子身上。另一个例子是一个人不信任在举止、声音或外表上与前任伴侣相似的人。
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Gladding, Samuel. Family Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice 7. Pearson. 2018: 215.
Transference is the projection of feelings, attitudes, or desires onto a significant other such as a therapist (Levy & Scala, 2012).
- ^ Corey, Gerald. Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Cengage Limited. 2020: 70–71.
Transference is the client's unconscious shifting to the analyst of feelings, attitudes, and fantasies (both positive and negative) that are reactions to significant others in the client's past. Transference involves the unconscious repetition of the past in the present. 'It reflects the deep patterning of old experiences in relationships as they emerge in current life' (Luborsky et al., 2011, p. 47). [...] Not every positive response (such as liking the therapist) should be labeled 'positive transference.' Conversely, a client's anger toward the therapist may be a function of the therapist's behavior; it is a mistake to label all negative reactions as signs of 'negative transference.'
- ^ Corey, G.; Corey, M. S.; Corey, C. Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions 10. Cengage Limited. 2020: 47.
Transference is the process whereby clients project onto their therapists past feelings or attitudes they had toward their caregivers or significant people in their lives. Transference is understood as having its origins in early childhood and constitutes a repetition of past themes in the present. [...] Transference is not a catch-all concept intended to explain every feeling clients express toward a therapist. Many reactions clients have toward counselors are based on the here-and-now style the counselor exhibits.
- ^ Karen, Horney. New Ways in Psychoanalysis. W. W. Norton & Company. 1939: 167. ISBN 978-0-393-31230-0.
I do not think it is of any consequence whether we keep or drop the term transference, provided we divorce it from the one-sidedness of its original meaning: the reactivation of past feelings.