獴属
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| 獴属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Herpestes ichneumon Египетский мангуст, или фараонова крыса, или ихневмо́н.jpg | |
| 埃及獴(Herpestes ichneumon) | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目: | 食肉目 Carnivora |
| 科: | 獴科 Herpestidae |
| 亚科: | 獴亚科 Herpestinae |
| 属: | 獴属 Herpestes Illiger,1811 |
| File:Herpestes.png | |
| 现今的獴属分布范围位于非洲 | |
| 异名 | |
| |
獴属(学名:Herpestes)是食肉目獴科的一属,现存5-6种:[1]
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种:
| 图片 | 名称 | 分布和IUCN红色名录状况 |
|---|---|---|
| File:PikiWiki Israel 35896 three brothers.JPG | 埃及獴(H. ichneumon) (Linnaeus, 1758)[2] | LC [3] File:Egyptian Mongoose area.png |
| File:2009-slender-mongoose.jpg | 瘦獴(H. sanguineus) Rüppell, 1835[4] | LC [5] File:Slender Mongoose area.png |
| File:Cape Gray Mongoose on Lion's Head (29813836777).jpg | 蓬灰貂獴(H. pulverulentus) (Wagner, 1839)[6] | LC [7] File:Cape Gray Mongoose area.png |
| File:HerpestesOchraceusWolf.jpg | Somalian slender mongoose (H. ochraceus) Gray, 1848[8] | LC [9] File:Somali Slender Mongoose area.png |
| File:Galerella flavescens.jpg | 貂獴(H. flavescens) (Bocage, 1889)[10] | LC [11] File:Angolan Slender Mongoose area.png |
- Herpestes abdelalii Geraads, 1997
- 归入本属的物种:
- Morales et al., 2008 Leptoplesictis namibiensis Morales et al., 2008
- Leptoplesictis senutae
曾属于獴属的物种[编辑]
- 短尾獴 Urva brachyura 短尾獴
- Herpestes edwardsi 领獴 Herpestes semitorquatus
- (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818) Gray, 1846 Herpestes brachyurus
- 褐獴 Herpestes smithii Gray, 1837
- Herpestes fuscus 食蟹獴 Gray, 1837
- Illiger, 1811 Waterhouse, 1838 (Hodgson, 1836)
- 纹颈獴 红颊獴 Herpestes vitticollis
- 灰獴 Herpestes javanicus Bennett, 1835
- Herpestes urva 赤獴 (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
现为长鼻獴属:
- 长鼻獴 Herpestes naso de Winton, 1901
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Patou, M.; Mclenachan, P.A.; Morley, C.G.; Couloux, A.; Jennings, A.P.; Veron, G. Molecular phylogeny of the Herpestidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) with a special emphasis on the Asian Herpestes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (1): 69–80. PMID 19520178. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.038.
- ^ Linnaeus, C. Viverra ichneumon. Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I decima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. 1758: 41 (Latina).
- ^ Do Linh San, E.; Maddock, A.H.; Gaubert, P. & Palomares, F. Herpestes ichneumon. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41613A45207211.
- ^ Rüppell, E. Herpestes. Illiger. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig [New vertebrates belonging to the Fauna of Abyssinia]. Frankfurt am Main: S. Schmerber. 1835: 27–32 (german).
- ^ Do Linh San, E. & Maddock, A.H. Herpestes sanguineus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41606A45206143.
- ^ Wagner, J.A. Über die Verwandtschafts-Verhältnisse der Pharaonsratte. Gelehrte Anzeigen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München. 1839, 9 (183): 425–429.
- ^ Do Linh San, E. & Cavallini, P. Herpestes pulverulentus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41600A45205999.
- ^ Gray, J.E. Description of a new species of Herpestes, from Abyssinia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1848, (November): 138–139.
- ^ Taylor, M.E. & Do Linh San, E. Herpestes ochraceus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41605A86159385.
- ^ Bocage, J.V.B. Mammifère d'Angola et du Congo. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes. 2. 1889, 1: 174–185.
- ^ Rapson, S. & Rathbun, G.B. Herpestes flavescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41599A45205933 [2021-12-15].
- ^ Herpestes Illiger, 1811. GBIF. [2023-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-30).