树蛙属
（重定向自樹蛙）
| 树蛙属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Rhacophorus malabaricus flat.jpg | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 无尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 树蛙科 Rhacophoridae |
| 亚科： | 树蛙亚科 Rhacophorinae |
| 属： | 树蛙属 Rhacophorus Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 |
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| 异名 | |
|
Huangixalus Fei, Ye & Jiang, 2012 | |
树蛙属（学名：Rhacophorus）是无尾目树蛙科下的一个属，全世界大约有80种，大多皮色美丽，并能随环境不同而变色。主要分布在东亚包括台湾、中国和日本，南亚包括印度和斯里兰卡以及东南亚包括越南、老挝、柬埔寨、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。
树蛙趾间有蹼，趾末端有吸盘，善于爬树，但也常到地面活动，它们较常在夜间行动，捕食昆虫、蜘蛛、蚯蚓、苍蝇、蚱蜢等。
下属种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Smith, 1924 Rhacophorus catamitus 绿背树蛙
- Bourret, 1937，现接受名为绿背树蛙 ''Zhangixalus dorsoviridis'' (Bourret, 1937) Rhacophorus dulitensis 独龙江树蛙
- [[Chen, Lee & Yuan, 2024[8]]] Rhacophorus edentulus
- Inger, Orlov et Darevsky, 1999 Rhacophorus gadingensis
- Roux, 1904 Rhacophorus helenae
- [[Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh et Ziegler, 2017[11]]] Orlov, Lathrop, Murphy et Ho, 2001 印尼树蛙
- Rhacophorus jarujini Ohler et Delorme, 2006
- Rhacophorus lateralis Liu, Wang et Jiang[14][15] 栗树蛙
- Rhacophorus marmoridorsum Boulenger, 1920 那坡树蛙
- Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Chan et Grismer, 2010[17] 赖氏树蛙
- [[Günther, 1858[20]]] 平龙树蛙
- [[Tang, Xiao, Liu, Wang, Yu & Du, 2024 [23]]] Rhacophorus robertingeri 横纹树蛙
- Smith, 1940 Rhacophorus verrucopus
- Rhacophorus achantharrhena Rhacophorus pseudacutirostris 黑蹼树蛙
- Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang et Geissler, 2012 Rhacophorus translineatus
- [[Huang, 1983，为圆疣树蛙Rhacophorus tuberculatus的次订同物异名[26]]] Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002[2]，为Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002)的异名
- Rhacophorus indonesiensis Matsui & Panha, 2006[13]
- Rhacophorus annamensis Rhacophorus larissae Boulenger, 1883[6]
- 马拉巴滑翔树蛙 Smith, 1924 Orlov, 2008
- 山地树蛙 Rhacophorus napoensis
- 奥氏树蛙 Rhacophorus Lai Dingyuan, 2024[19]
- Rhacophorus belalongensis Dehling, 2011[22]，为Leptomantis pseudacutirostris (Dehling, 2011)的异名 Dehling & Grafe, 2008[3]，为Leptomantis belalongensis (Dehling & Grafe, 2008)的异名
- Rhacophorus vampyrus
- Rhacophorus baluensis Inger, 1954
- Rhacophorus barisani Harvey, Pemberton et Smith, 2002[2]
- Rhacophorus bengkuluensis Streicher, Hamidy, Harvey, Anders, Shaney, Kurniawan et Smith, 2014[4]
- Rhacophorus bifasciatus Van Kampen, 1923 双斑树蛙
- Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927
- Rhacophorus borneensis Matsui, Shimada et Sudin, 2013[5]
- Rhacophorus calcadensis Ahl, 1927[6]
- Rhacophorus calcaneus Harvey, Pemberton et Smith, 2002[2]
- Rhacophorus dorsoviridis Boulenger, 1892[7]，为Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892)的异名
- Rhacophorus dulongensis Müller, 1894
- Rhacophorus exechopygus Das & Haas, 2005[9]，为Leptomantis gadingensis (Das & Haas, 2005)的异名
- Rhacophorus georgii Rowley, Tran, Hoang et Le, 2012[10]
- Rhacophorus hoabinhensis Rhacophorus htunwini
- Hamidy et Kurniati, 2015 黑蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus laoshan
- Ostroshabov, Orlov et Nguyen, 2013 丽水树蛙 Rhacophorus malabaricus
- (Schlegel, 1837) Rhacophorus monticola
- [[Li, Liu, Yu et Sun, 2022[16]]] Rhacophorus orlovi
- Rhacophorus penanorum (Mo, Chen, Liao & Zhou, 2016)
- Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus 红蹼树蛙 Orlov, Gnophanxay, Phimminith et Phomphoumy, 2010[24]
- Rhacophorus tuberculatus Ostroshabov, Orlov et Nguyen, 2013
- [[Vasudevan et Dutta, 2000[6]]] Rhacophorus rhodopus
- 西巴霞树蛙 (Anderson, 1871) Rhacophorus vanbanicus
- 安徽树蛙 Rhacophorus hoanglienensis Wilkinson, Thin, Lwin & Shein, 2005[12]，为Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927的异名
- Rhacophorus kio Mo, Jiang, Xie et Ohler, 2008
- Rhacophorus lishuiensis Jerdon, 1870[6]
- Rhacophorus modestus Boulenger, 1896
- 黑掌树蛙 Rhacophorus norhayatii Ziegler et Köhler, 2001[18]
- Rhacophorus pardalis Dehling, 2008[21]，为Leptomantis penanorum (Dehling, 2008)的异名 Rhacophorus poecilonotus
- 琼树蛙 Liu et Hu, 1960 Rhacophorus subansiriensis
- Kropachev, Orlov, Ninh et Nguyen, 2019 Rhacophorus zhoukaiyae
- [[T.Pan, Y.Zhang & B.Zhang, 2017[27]]] Rhacophorus viridimaculatus 绿点树蛙
- 疣足树蛙 Rowley, Le, Thi, Stuart et Hoang, 2010[25] Rhacophorus turpes
- 圆疣树蛙 Wu Mathew et Sen, 2009
- Rhacophorus spelaeus (Schlegel, 1840)[17]
- Rhacophorus reinwardtii Rhacophorus qiongica
- Boulenger, 1920 Zhangixalus pinglongensis Boulenger, 1895
- Rhacophorus margaritifer 老山树蛙
分类[编辑]
2019年，依据线粒体分子系统学、形态学和生物地理分布的情况，将原树蛙属拆分为3属[28]：
- 狭义树蛙属 (Rhacophorus sensu stricto)：分布于南亚、东南亚及中国西南地区
- 瘦树蛙属(Leptomantis) ：分布于东南亚
- 张树蛙属(Zhangixalus)：分布于东亚及中南半岛北部
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Rhacophorus Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822. GBIF. [2022-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-19）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Harvey, M.B.; Pemberton, A.J. & Smith, E.N. 2002. New and poorly known parachuting frogs (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra and Java. Herpetological Monographs. 16: 46-92.: DOI: 10.1655/0733-1347(2002)016%5B0046:NAPKPF%5D2.0.CO%3B2
- ^ Dehling, J. M. & T. U. Grafe. 2008. A new treefrog of the genus Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Brunei Darussalam (Borneo). Salamandra, 44(2): 101-112.
- ^ Streicher, Jeffrey W., Amir Hamidy, Michael B. Harvey, Ben Anders, Kyle Shaney, Nia Kurniawan and Eric N. Smith. 2014. Mitochondrial DNA reveals A New Species of Parachuting Frog (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra. Zootaxa. 3878(4);
- ^ Matsui M, Shimada T & Sudin A. 2013. A New Gliding Frog of the Genus Rhacophorus from Borneo. Curr. Herpetol. 32 (2): 112-124. DOI: 10.5358/hsj.32.11
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 2013. Taxonomic review of the tree frog genus Rhacophorus from the Western Ghats, India (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of ontogenetic colour changes and reproductive behaviour. Zootaxa. 3636(2): 257–289.
- ^ J. Maximilian Dehling and D. Matthias Dehling. 2013. Range extension of Rhacophorus dulitensis Boulenger, 1892 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) in western Borneo. Check List. 9(2): 425–426.
- ^ Ping-Shin Lee, Ben Liu, Meng Ouyang, Ren-Da Ai, Xiao-Long Liu, Yan-Hong He, Ping-Qian Huang, Ying-Chun Li, R. S. Naveen, Zhi-Yong Yuan and Jin-Min Chen. 2024. Hidden in the Bamboo: A New Parachuting Frog (Rhacophoridae, Rhacophorus) from the borderlands of western China, with Comments on the Taxonomy of R. rhodopus. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(3): 851-862. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.120224
- ^ Das, I. and Haas, A. 2005. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Gunung Gading, Sarawak. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 53(2): 101-107.
- ^ Anna B. Vassilieva, Svetlana S. Gogoleva and Nikolay Jr. A. Poyarkov. 2016. Larval Morphology and Complex Vocal Repertoire of Rhacophorus helenae (Anura: Rhacophoridae), A Rare Flying Frog from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4127(3); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.3.6
- ^ Tao Thien Nguyen, Cuong The Pham, Truong Quang Nguyen, Hoa Thi Ninh and Thomas Ziegler. 2017. A New Species of Rhacophorus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam. Asian Herpetological Research. 8(4); 221–234. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.170046
- ^ Wilkinson, Jeffery A.; Thin, Thin; Lwin Kyi Soe & Shein, Awan Khwi. 2005. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Myanmar (Burma). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 56(4): 42–52.
- ^ Prapaiporn Thongproh, Montri Youjaroen, Yodchaiy Chuaynkern, Chantip Chuaynkern, Pramote Ratree, Prateep Duengkae, Ekachai Phetcharat, Wassana Maiprom, Wimol Ungprombundith and Teerayut Wongpaiseart. 2018. On The Identities of Rhacophorus jarujini Matsui and Panha, 2006 and Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler and Köhler, 2001 (Amphibia, Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Thailand. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology [Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol.]. 12(1); 36-50.
- ^ 刘宝权, 王聿凡, 蒋珂,等. 中国浙江发现树蛙属一新种(两栖纲:树蛙科).
- ^ Liu, B.Q., Wang, Y.F., Jiang, K., Chen, H.M., Xu, J. N. and Wu, C.H., 2017. A new species of the genus Rhacophorus found in Zhejiang, China (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Chinese Journal of Zoology, 52(3), 361–372.
- ^ Jing Li et al. / ZooKeys 1117: 123–138 (2022)
- ^ 17.0 17.1 2010. Re-assessment of the Reinwardt’s Gliding Frog, Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel 1840) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia and its re-description as a new species. Zootaxa.
- ^ Liu, S., M. Hou, Y. Fan, M. Mo, and D.-q. Rao. 2022. First record of Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022 from China, with confirmation of Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler & Köhler, 2001 in China (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Herpetozoa. Wien 35: 199–208 (DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607).
- ^ Liu, S., M. Hou, Y. Fan, M. Mo, and D.-q. Rao. 2022. First record of Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022 from China, with confirmation of Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler & Köhler, 2001 in China (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Herpetozoa. Wien 35: 199–208 (DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607).
- ^ Sheridan, J.A., S.D. Howard, P. Yambun, J.L. Rice, R. Cadwallader-Staub, A. Karolus, and D. Bickford. 2012. Novel behaviors of Southeast Asian rhacophorid frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae) with an updated anuran species list for Danum Valley, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Tropical Natural History. 12 (1): 1-8.
- ^ Dehling, J.M. 2008. A new treefrog (Anura: Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Gunung Mulu, Borneo. Salamandra. 44(4): 193-205.:
- ^ Dehling, J.M. 2011 Taxonomic status of the population of Rhacophorus angulirostris Ahl, 1927 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Sumatera Barat (Western Sumatra) and its description as a new species. Salamandra, 47(3): 133-143.
- ^ Shangjing Tang, Fanrong Xiao, Shuo Liu, Lijun Wang, Guohua Yu and Lina Du. 2024. Underestimated Species Diversity within the Rhacophorus rhodopus and Rhacophorus bipunctatus complexes (Anura, Rhacophoridae), with A Description of A New Species from Hainan, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(2): 625-643. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.118879
- ^ Orlov NL, Gnophanxay S, Phimminith T and Phomphoumy K. 2010. A new species of Rhacophorus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorinae) from Khammouan Province, Lao PDR. Russian J Herpetology. 16:295-303
- ^ Rowley, J.J.L., Le, T.T.D., Tran, T.A.D., Stuart, B.L., & Hoang, D.H. 2010. A new tree frog of the genus Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 2727: 45–55. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02727p055.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Che, J.（车静）, K. Jiang, F. Yan, and Y. Zhang. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles in Tibet—Diversity and Evolution [In Chinese with English abstracts and species descriptions]. Beijing, China: Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press.
- ^ Pan, T., Zhang, Y.N., Wang, H., Wu, J., Kang, X., Qian, L.F., Li, K., Zhang, Y., Chen, J.Y., Rao, D.Q. and Jiang, J.P., 2017. A new species of the genus Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Dabie Mountains in East China. Asian Herpetological Research, 8(1), 1–13.
- ^ Dechun JIANG; Ke JIANG,Jinlong REN,et al. Resurrection of the Genus Leptomantis, with Description of a New Genus to the Family Rhacophoridae (Amphibia: Anura). Asian Herpetological Research(AHR). 2019, 10 (1): 1–12 [2020-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
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