乙酸氯

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乙酸氯
File:Chlorine acetate.png
别名 次氯酸乙酰酯
识别
CAS号 758-11-2  checkY
PubChem 12616564
SMILES
 
  • ClOC(=O)C
性质
化学式 C2H3ClO2
摩尔质量 94.5 g·mol−1
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

乙酸氯是一种化合物,化学式为CH3COOCl,可由氯气的乙酸溶液和干燥的乙酸汞反应得到。[1]它可用于在有机化合物中引入乙酸酯基(CH3C(=O)O-),[2]如和2-氯-4-甲基苯甲醇反应,得到乙酸(2-氯-4-甲基苯基)甲酯[3];和环己烯反应,得到乙酸-2-氯环己酯[4]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. De la Mare, P. B. D.; Ketley, A. D.; Vernon, C. A. Chlorine acetate as a reagent for electrophilic chlorine substitution. Research (London), 1953. 6: 12-13S. CAN48: 18058.
  2. Patrycja Miszczyk, Ilona Turowska-Tyrk, Paweł Kafarski, Ewa Chmielewska. Three-Component Reaction of Benzylamines, Diethyl Phosphite and Triethyl Orthoformate: Dependence of the Reaction Course on the Structural Features of the Substrates and Reaction Conditions. Molecules. 2017-03-11, 22 (3): 450 [2020-04-19]. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6155184可免费查阅. PMID 28287472. doi:10.3390/molecules22030450. (原始内容存档于2020-02-23) (English). 
  3. Alemparte-Gallardo, Carlos; Barfoot, Christopher; Barros-Aguirre, David; Cacho-Izquierdo, Monica; Fiandor Roman, Jose Maria; Hennessy, Alan Joseph; Pearson, Neil David; Remuinan-Blanco, Modesto Jesus. Preparation of tricyclic nitrogen containing compounds as antibacterials. 2009. WO 2009141398 A1.
  4. P. B. D. de la Mare, Charmian J. O'Connor, M. J. Rosser, M. A. Wilson. Cyclic transition states in cis- and trans-addition of chlorine acetate to olefinic substances. Journal of the Chemical Society D: Chemical Communications. 1970, (12): 731 [2020-04-19]. ISSN 0577-6171. doi:10.1039/c29700000731 (English).