毒蝰
(重定向自Vipera aspis)
| 毒蝰File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Asp Viper (Vipera aspis) female (found by Jean NICOLAS) (35565228091).jpg | |
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| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲: | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
| 目: | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目: | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科: | 蝰科 Viperidae |
| 属: | 蝰属 Vipera |
| 种: | 毒蝰 V. aspis
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| 二名法 | |
| Vipera aspis | |
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误:attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| 異名[3] | |
| |
毒蝰(學名:Vipera aspis)是蝰屬的一種毒蛇[4]。其毒性很強,人類被咬後死亡率達4%[5]。其種加詞來自希臘語,意思就是“毒蛇”[6]。它有五個亞種。[7]
分類[编辑]
| 亞種[7] | 命名人[7] | 分佈[4] |
|---|---|---|
| V. aspis aspis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | 歐洲大部分地區 |
| V. aspis atra | Meisner, 1820 | 瑞士、法國和意大利阿爾卑斯山脈地區 |
| V. aspis francisciredi | Laurenti, 1768 | 意大利中部 |
| V. aspis hugyi | Schinz, 1833 | 意大利南部 |
| V. aspis zinnikeri | Kramer, 1958 | 加斯科尼、安道尔和臨近的西班牙地區 |
特征[编辑]
其體長一般在60—65厘米(24—26英寸)之間,雄蛇最長可達85 cm(33英寸),雌性則為75 cm(30英寸),但雄性身體要比雌性細一些.。[4]
參考文獻[编辑]
- ↑ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ↑ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the...Viperidæ. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Vipera aspis, pp. 481-485.)
- ↑ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
- ↑ Street D. 1979. The Reptiles of Northern and Central Europe. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. 268 pp. ISBN 0-7134-1374-3.
- ↑ Gotch AF. 1986. Reptiles – Their Latin Names Explained. Poole, UK: Blandford Press. 176 pp. ISBN 0-7137-1704-1.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Vipera aspis. ITIS. [2006-08-13].
外部連接[编辑]
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- Vipera aspis (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Accessed 9 October 2006.
- Asp viper, Vipera aspis (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at Reptiles & Amphibians of France (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Accessed 6 June 2008.
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