實蠅科
（重新導向自Tephritidae）
| 實蠅科File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Bactrocera dorsalis.jpg | |
| 柑橘小實蠅（Euaresta aequalis） | |
| 科學分類 編輯 | |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 雙翅目 Diptera |
| 亞目： | 短角亞目 Brachycera |
| 下目： | 家蠅下目 Muscomorpha |
| 演化支： | Eremoneura Eremoneura |
| 演化支： | 環裂類 Cyclorrhapha |
| 派： | 有縫派 Schizophora |
| 亞派： | 無瓣亞派 Acalyptratae |
| 總科： | 實蠅總科 Tephritoidea |
| 科： | 實蠅科 Tephritidae Newman, 1834 |
| 亞科 | |
| 多樣性 | |
| 500屬，5000種 | |
| 異名 | |
| |
實蠅科（學名：Tephritidae）是家蠅下目的一科雙翅目昆蟲。[1]
下屬分類[編輯]
本科包括以下屬：
- Clusiomorpha Hendel, 1927 Hering, 1941
- Quadrimelaena
- Clusiosoma Hardy & Drew, 1996 Malloch, 1926
- Rabaulia
- Clusiosomina Hardy, 1970 Malloch, 1939
- Rhacochlaena
- Coccinodacus Loew, 1862 Munro, 1984
- Rhithrum
- Coelopacidia Speiser, 1910 Enderlein, 1911
- Rioxoptilona
- Coelotrypes Bezzi, 1924 Bezzi, 1923
- Sapadrama
- Coleotrypes Hardy, 1986
- Schistotephritis
- Collessomyia Munro, 1939 Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Sessilina
- Colobostroter Zonstein & Freidberg, 2006 Enderlein, 1911
- Sinanoplomus
- Conradtina Zia, 1936 Enderlein, 1911
- Sophira
- Cooronga Hendel, 1914 Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Acidogona
- Copiolepis Hardy, 1973 Enderlein, 1920
- Sphenella
- Cordylopteryx Bezzi, 1914 Hering, 1941
- Stamnophora
- Cornutrypeta Bezzi, 1913 Han & Wang, 1993
- Stemonocera
- Cosmetothrix Loew, 1873 Munro, 1952
- Stoneola
- Craspedoxantha Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Bezzi, 1913
- Stylia
- Craspedoxanthitea Loew, 1873 Hardy, 1987
- Taeniostola
- Cribrorioxa Munro, 1957 Hering, 1952
- Tanzanimyia
- Crinitisophira Bezzi, 1920 Hardy, 1986
- Telaletes
- Cristobalia Hering, 1941 Malloch, 1939
- Tephritis
- Cryptaciura Freidberg, 1979 Hendel, 1927
- Tephrodesis
- Cryptodacus Hendel, 1914
- Termitorioxa
- Cryptophorellia Hendel, 1928 Freidberg & Hancock, 1989
- Themarohystrix
- Cryptotreta Hendel, 1914 Blanc & Foote, 1961
- Tomoplagia
- Crytostola Gerstaecker, 1860
- Trigonochorium
- Curticella Bezzi, 1918 Hardy, 1959
- Trupanea
- Cyaforma Merz, 2000 Wang, 1989
- Acidoxantha
- Cyclopsia Meigen, 1803 Malloch, 1939
- Uncaculeus
- Cyrtostola Hancock & Drew, 1999
- Valentibulla
- Dacimita Mohamadzade David & Hancock, 2022
- Whitterellia
- Dacopsis Enderlein, 1920 Hering, 1944
- Xanthomyia
- Daculus Bezzi, 1913 Speiser, 1924
- 寡毛實蠅屬 Xarnuta
- Dacus Hendel, 1914 Fabricius, 1805
- Xylenodacus
- Dectodesis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Munro, 1957
- Zeugodacus
- Deroparia Benjamin, 1934 Munro, 1957
- Desmella Munro, 1957
- Diarrhegma Bezzi, 1913
- Diarrhegmoides Malloch, 1939
- Dicheniotes
- Munro, 1938 Dictyotrypeta
- Hendel, 1914 Didacus
- Collart, 1935 Dietheria
- Hardy, 1973 Dimeringophrys
- Enderlein, 1911 Abebaiodacus Acidoxanthopsis
- Dioxyna Frey, 1945
- Diplochorda Osten Sacken, 1881
- Diplodacus May, 1951
- Dirioxa Hendel, 1928
- Dithryca Rondani, 1856
- Hering, 1941 Munro, 1984
- Dolichocera Latreille, 1829
- Donara Richter, 1972
- Dorycricus Munro, 1947
- Dracontomyia Becker, 1919
- Dyseuaresta
- Ectopodacus Munro, 1984
- Ectopomyia Hardy, 1973
- Elaimya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1826
- Elaphromyia Bigot, 1859
- Elgonina Munro, 1957 Acinia
- Emheringia Hardy, 1989
- Enicoptera Macquart, 1848
- Enicopterina Malloch, 1939
- Enoplopteron Meijere, 1913
- Ensina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Hardy, 1982
- Epinettyra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Epochra Loew, 1873
- Epochrinopsis Hering, 1939
- Erectovena Ito, 1984
- Esacidia
- Euaresta Loew, 1873
- Euarestella Hendel, 1927
- Euarestoides Benjamin, 1934
- Euarestopsis Hering, 1937
- Euleia Walker, 1835 Acinoeuphranta
- Eumictoxenus Munro, 1962
- Euphranta Loew, 1862
- Eurasimona Korneyev & White, 1991
- Euribia
- Eurosta Loew, 1873
- Hardy, 1971 Foote, Blanc & Norrbom, 1993
- Euryphalara Munro, 1938
- Euthauma Munro, 1949
- Eutreta Loew, 1873
- Eutretopsis Norrbom & Prado, 2006
- Eutretosoma
- Exallosophira Hardy, 1980
- Felderimyia Hendel, 1914
- Flaviludia Ito, 1984
- Footerellia Norrbom & Foote, 2000
- Freidbergia Merz, 2000 Aciura
- Freyomyia Hardy, 1974
- Fusciludia Ito, 1984
- Fusodacus Munro, 1984
- Galbifascia Hardy, 1973
- Gastrozona Bezzi, 1913
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Hering, 1941
- Ghentia Munro, 1947
- Gibbafronta David, Hancock & Han, 2021
- Goedenia Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000
- Goniglossum Rondani, 1856
- Gonioglossum
- Goniurellia Hendel, 1927
- Graziaedessa
- Gressittidium Hardy, 1986
- Griphomyia Hardy, 1987
- Guyodacus Munro, 1984 Aciurina
- Gymnaciura Hering, 1942
- Gymnocarena Hering, 1940
- Gymnodacus Munro, 1938
- Gymnosagena Munro, 1935
- Hancockius Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Curran, 1932 Lee, 1991
- Haywardina Aczel, 1951
- Hemiclusiosoma Hardy, 1986
- Hemilea Loew, 1862
- Heminotodacus Drew, 1989
- Hemiparatridacus
- Hemiristina Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Hemisurstylus Drew, 1989
- Hendrella Munro, 1938
- Heringina Aczel, 1940
- Heringomyia Hardy, 1968 Aciuropsis
- Hetschkomyia Hendel, 1914
- Hexachaeta Loew, 1873
- Hexacinia Hendel, 1914
- Hexamela Zia, 1963
- Hexaptilona Hering, 1941 Munro, 1984
- Hardy, 1974 Hering, 1941
- Homoeothrix Hering, 1944
- Homoeotricha Hering, 1944
- Homoiothemara Hardy, 1988
- Hoplandromyia Bezzi, 1923
- Hoplolophomyia
- Hyaloctoides Munro, 1937
- Hyalopeza Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Hyalotephritis Freidberg, 1979
- Hypenidium Loew, 1862
- Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 Acroceratitis
- Ichneumonosoma Meijere, 1914
- Icterica Loew, 1873
- Ictericodes Hering, 1942
- Indophranta Agarwal & Kapoor, 1989
- Insizwa Munro, 1929
- Hendel, 1913 Korneyev & White, 1991
- Ischyropteron Bigot, 1889
- Itosigo Ito, 1984
- Jamesomyia Quisenberry, 1949
- Janseidacus Munro, 1984
- Javadacus
- Kambangania Meijere, 1914
- Karphodacus Munro, 1984
- Katonaia Munro, 1935
- Kedadrama Hancock & Drew, 2005
- Kerzhnerella Richter, 1975 Acronneus
- Labeschatia Munro, 1967
- Lactodacus Munro, 1984
- Laksyetsa Foote, 1978
- Lalobia Hardy, 1987
- Lalokia Hardy, 1987
- Munro, 1939 Ito, 2011
- Lamproxyna Hendel, 1914
- Lamproxynella Hering, 1941
- Langatia Hancock & Drew, 1995
- Lenitovena Ito, 1984
- Leptoxyda
- Leptoxys Macquart, 1843
- Lethyna Munro, 1957
- Leucotaeniella Bezzi, 1918
- Leucothrix Munro, 1929
- Lewinsohnia Norrbom & Prado, 2006 Acropteromma
- Liepana Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Lilloaciura Aczel, 1953
- Lophodacus Collart, 1935
- Loriomyia Kertesz, 1899
- Lumirioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Bezzi, 1926 Hering, 1941
- Machaomyia Hendel, 1914
- Macrotrypeta Portschinsky, 1892
- Magnimyiolia Shiraki, 1933
- Malagaciura Hancock, 1991
- Malaisella
- Malaisinia Hering, 1938
- Malica Richter, 1974
- Manicomyia Hancock, 1986
- Marriottella Munro, 1939
- Mastigolina Munro, 1937 Acrotaenia
- Matsumurania Shiraki, 1933
- Melanodacus Perkins, 1937
- Melanopterella Freidberg, 2002
- Mellesis Bezzi, 1916
- Meracanthomyia Hendel, 1910
- Loew, 1873 Korneyev, 1995
- Mesoclanis Munro, 1938
- Metasphenisca Hendel, 1914
- Metatephritis Foote, 1960
- Metidacus Munro, 1938
- Micronevrina
- Microtreta Freidberg, 2002
- Mictodacus Munro, 1984
- Migmella Munro, 1957
- Mimoeuphranta Hardy, 1986
- Mimosophira Hardy, 1973 Acrotaeniacantha
- Mioacinia Gentilini & Korneyev, 2006
- Molynocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893
- Monacidia Ito, 1984
- Monacrostichus Bezzi, 1914
- Montiludia Ito, 1984
- Hering, 1939 Ito, 1984
- Muhabbetiella Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Multireticula Merz, 2000
- Munroella Bezzi, 1924
- Munromyia Bezzi, 1922
- 短羽實蠅屬
- Blot, 1827 Myopitora
- Munro, 1984 Namibiocesa
- Acrotaeniostola Neanomoeba
- Becker, 1913 Neaspilota
- Munro, 1984 Nemeurinus Hendel, 1914
- Hendel, 1927 Neomyoleja
- Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000 Neorellia
- Hendel, 1914 短痣實蠅屬
- Norrbom, 2010 Neotaracia
- Hendel, 1935 Neothemara
- Actinoptera Nesodacus
- Munro, 1929 Nitobeia
- Rohdendorf, 1949 Niuginidacus Rondani, 1871
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Norrbomella
- Hardy, 1986 Notodacus
- Bezzi, 1920
- Hancock, 1986 Nygmatia
- Munro, 1938 Ocnerioxa
- Adrama Oedaspis
- Loew, 1873 Oedoncus
- Frey, 1936 Oligodacus Walker, 1859
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Oreurinus
- Ito, 1984 Ornithoschema
- Frey, 1936
- Hendel, 1927 Orthocanthoides
- Giglio-Tos, 1893 Othniocera
- Adramoides Oxyna
- Korneyev, 1989 Oxyphora
- Drew, 1972 Paedohexacinia Hardy, 1973
- Richter, 1995 Papuadrama
- Drew, 1972 Paraactinoptera
- Hendel, 1927
- Hendel, 1927 Paracanthonevra
- Hendel, 1927 Paraceratitella
- Aethiothemara Paraciura
- Hardy, 1986 Paracristobalia
- Hancock, 2014 Paradacus Hendel, 1928
- Hancock, 1986 Paraeuphranta
- Munro, 1929 Paragastrozona
- Hardy & Drew, 1996
- Hardy, 1986 Pararhabdochaeta
- Shinji, 1940 Parasophira Acanodacus
- Afraciura Paraspheniscoides
- Hendel, 1927 Parastenopa
- Shiraki, 1933 Paraterellia Hering, 1941
- Shiraki, 1933 Paratrirhithrum
- Han & Wang, 1994 Paraxarnuta
- Shiraki, 1933
- Hering, 1952 Pardalaspis
- Hendel, 1927 Pediapelta
- Afreutreta Peneparoxyna
- Munro, 1947 Perilampsis
- Bezzi, 1920 Peronyma Bezzi, 1924
- Norrbom, 2010 Phaeogramma
- Bezzi, 1913 Phaeospilodes
- Hendel, 1914
- Munro, 1957 Philophylla
- Schiner, 1862 Phorelliosoma
- Afrocneros Piestometopon
- Hancock, 2014 Pionodacus
- Hendel, 1927 Platensia Bezzi, 1924
- Enderlein, 1911 Platomma
- Loew, 1862 Platystomopsis
- Hering, 1938
- Korneyev, 1987 Poecilothea
- Wulp, 1899 Polistomimetes
- Afrodacus Polyaroidea
- Snow, 1894 Proanoplomus
- Norrbom & Condon, 2000 Procecidochares Bezzi, 1924
- Foote, 1960 Procedidochares
- Han, 2006 Proepacrocerus
- Korneyev, 1998
- Shiraki, 1933 Protortalotrypeta
- Munro, 1937 Pseudacanthoneura
- Agallamyia Pseudacrotoxa
- Hering, 1942 Pseudeutreta
- Hendel, 1914 Pseudomyoleja Norrbom, 2010
- Hardy, 1986 Pseudopelmatops
- Lima, 1934 Pseudopolionota
- Shiraki, 1933
- Han, 2012 Psilites
- Collart, 1935 Pterandrus
- Agnitrena Ptiloedaspis
- Wulp, 1880 Ptiloniola
- Munro, 1957 Munro, 1984 Korneyev & Norrbom, 2006
- Munro, 1984 Pyrgotoides
- Hancock, 2004 Quasicooronga
- Hardy, 1986
- Malloch, 1939 Rabauliomorpha
- Bigot, 1859 Rhabdochaeta
- Aischrocrania Rhagoletis
- Aczel, 1951 Rhaibophleps
- Hendel, 1914 Rhochmopterum Hendel, 1927
- Johnson, 1922 Rioxa
- Hendel, 1914 Rivelliomima
- Hardy, 1983
- Hancock & Marshall, 2012 Saucromyia
- Munro, 1957 Schistopterum
- Alincocallistomyia Scleropithus
- Hardy, 1970 Semicallantra
- McAlpine & Schneider, 1978 Setoides Hardy, 1986
- Stoltzfus, 1977 Sinacidia
- Zia, 1955 Sinodacus
- Walker, 1856 Sophiroides
- Hardy, 1986 Soraida
- Allocraspeda Spaniothrix
- Rondani, 1856 Sphaeniscus
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Spilocosmia Rikhter, 1972
- Loew, 1862 Spinicosta
- Munro, 1955 Staurella
- Hering, 1941
- Rondani, 1870 Stenopa
- Hendel, 1931 Stigmatomyia
- Alloeomyia Strauzia
- Rondani, 1868 Stuarella
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Stymbara Hardy, 1986
- Hering, 1953 Taeniorioxa
- Bezzi, 1913 Tanaica
- Hardy, 1987
- Freidberg, Zonstein & Friedman, 2020 Taomyia
- Freidberg & Kaplan, 1993 Tarphobregma
- Alsangelisca Tephraciura
- Korneyev, 1993 Tephrella 花翅實蠅屬
- Latreille, 1804 Tephritites Ito, 1984
- Hendel, 1927 Tephritoresta
- Merz, 2000 Tephrytis
- 棘實蠅屬
- Hendel, 1928 Tetreuaresta
- Walker, 1856 Themarictera
- Alujamyia Themaroides
- Hering, 1941 Timiodacus
- Coquillett, 1910 Toxotrypana Norrbom, 2006
- Hancock, 1986 Trichoterellia
- Becker, 1913 Trirhithrum
- Meijere, 1914
- Schrank, 1795 Trupanodesis
- Hering, 1940 Trypanocentra
- Ambitidacus Trypeta
- Drew, 1989 Udamolobium
- Stoltzfus, 1977 Urellia Munro, 1984
- Hendel, 1927 Urophora
- Foote & Blanc, 1959 Valera
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Basov & Nartshuk, 1996 Xaniosternum
- Hendel, 1914 Xanthanomoea
- Anastrepha Xanthorrachis
- Hendel, 1914 Xanthotrypeta
- Walker, 1856 Xenochaeta Ramos, Norrbom, Marinoni, Sutton, Steck & Sánchez, 2021
- Munro, 1967 Xenosophira
- Munro, 1984 Xyphosia
- Munro, 1947
- Hendel, 1927 Zonosemata Anastrepha
- Schiner, 1868 Anastrephoides
- Hendel, 1927 Acanthiophilus
- Anchiacanthonevra Hardy, 1986
- Andriadacus Munro, 1984
- Angelogelasinus Ito, 1984
- Anomoia Walker, 1835
- Anomoiodacus Munro, 1984
- Coquillett, 1924 Zacerata Ypsilomena
- Hardy, 1980
- Xenodorella Anoplomus
- Snow, 1894 Becker, 1908 Bezzi, 1913
- Malloch, 1939 Xanthorrachista
- Phillips, 1923
- Bezzi, 1924 Antisophira Xanthaciura
- Hardy, 1986 Hardy, 1974
- Walkeraitia Vidalia
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Urelliosoma
- Antoxya
- Hardy, 1982 Trypetidacus Munro, 1957
- Bezzi, 1924 Trypanophion
- Hendel, 1914 Trypanaresta
- Aoptodacus Macquart, 1838
- Trupanea Tritaeniopteron Munro, 1984
- Hendel, 1927 Triandomelaena
- Munro, 1984 Apiculonia Themaroidopsis
- Hendel, 1914 Wang, 1990
- Hendel, 1914 Themara
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Terellia
- Arabodesis Bigot, 1859
- Terastiomyia Merz & Dawah, 2005
- Hering, 1942 Tephritomyia 刺脈實蠅屬
- Bezzi, 1913 Aridonerva Tephrelalis
- Munro, 1938 Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Hardy, 1987 Tarchonanthea
- Hardy, 1982 Tanymetopus
- Tanaodema Aridonevra
- Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Sundaresta Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Walker, 1865
- Strobelia
- Asiadacus Hering, 1941
- Hardy, 1986 Stephanotrypeta Perkins, 1937
- Merz, 2000 Stelladesis
- Staurellina
- Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000 Asimoneura Spilographa
- Czerny, 1909
- Becker, 1908 Spathulina
- Bezzi, 1920 Sosiopsila
- Hering, 1941 Athlodacus Sophiropsis
- Walker, 1865 Munro, 1984
- Soita Sitarea
- Chen, 1948 Setosigena
- Acanthonevra Auricochlear
- Drew, 1989 Ito, 2011
- Scolocolus Freidberg, 2002
- Becker, 1903 Scedella
- Australasinia Munro, 1984
- Saccodacus Hancock, 2001
- Robertsomyia Walker, 1856
- Rhynencina
- Austrodacus Hardy, 1973
- Rhagoletotrypeta Perkins, 1937
- Loew, 1862 Meijere, 1904 Rachiptera
- Drew, 1989
- Queenslandacus Austronevra Quasirhabdochaeta
- Curran, 1934 Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Pycnodacus Munro, 1947
- Pycnella
- Dixoodacus Austrorioxa Hendel, 1914
- Hendel, 1928 Ptilona Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Munro, 1957
- Epacrocerus Bezzi, 1918
- Ito, 1984 Austrotephritis Psilodacus
- Macquart, 1843 Hancock & Drew, 2003
- Eurostina Malloch, 1939
- Pseudosophira Hendel, 1914
- Pseudorellia Axiothauma
- Gerrhoceras Munro, 1946
- Shiraki, 1933 Pseudoneothemara
- 果實蠅屬
- Bactrocera Hardyadrama
- Hendel, 1914 Drew, 1989 Macquart, 1835
- Pseudafreutreta
- Munro, 1935 Pseudacidia
- Malloch, 1939 Bactropota
- Psednometopum Hexaresta Bezzi, 1924
- Bezzi, 1926
- Proptilona
- Promyopites Baryglossa Inuromaesa
- Hardy, 1983 Bezzi, 1918
- Procecidocharoides
- Lamplocrystallopteron
- Baryplegma Macquart, 1835
- Shiraki, 1933 Wulp, 1899
- Polymorphomyia Lyronotum
- Walker, 1859
- Hering, 1938 Baucidacus Enderlein, 1920
- Polionota Munro, 1984
- Merzomyia Permkam & Hancock, 1995
- Bezzi, 1918 Pliomelaena
- Bevismyia Plaumannimyia
- Munro, 1957
- Morinowotome Bezzi, 1924 Myoleja
- Platensina
- Rondani, 1856 Bezziella
- Munro, 1984
- Myrmecodacus Piocolepis Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Gerstaecker, 1860
- Munro, 1957 Bezzina Hendel, 1914
- Phorellia Munro, 1957
- Nearomyia Osten Sacken, 1878
- Hering, 1953 Phasca
- Bistrispinaria Phantasmiella
- Speiser, 1913
- Neoceratitis Grimshaw, 1901 Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992
- Phacelochaeta
- Acanthonevroides Blaxodacus Loew, 1873
- Munro, 1984
- Bezzi, 1920 Neorhagoletis Peratomixis
- Neortalotrypeta
- Enderlein, 1912 Blepharoneura Norrbom, 1994
- Munro, 1947 Loew, 1873
- Paroxyna Neotephritis
- Malloch, 1939
- Pardalapsis Brachiopterna Neozeugodacus
- Parazeugodacus May, 1951 Bezzi, 1924
- Shiraki, 1933
- Nippia Paratridacus
- Brachyaciura Shiraki, 1933
- Bezzi, 1924
- Hendel, 1914 Paraspheniscus
- Noeeta
- Hardy & Drew, 1996 Brachydesis Paraspathulina
- Hardy, 1980 Hancock, 1986
- Freidberg Pararibia
- Notomma
- Shiraki, 1933 Brachytrupanea Paramyiolia
- Notommima Permkam & Hancock, 1995 Hancock, 1986
- Parahyalopeza Freidberg & Copeland, 2006
- Hardy, 1959
- Ochrobapha Brandtomyia Paradesis
- Speiser, 1915 Hardy, 1986
- Seguy, 1939 Hardy, 1987
- Paraclusiosoma
- Oedicarena Breviculala
- Hering, 1944 Speiser, 1924 Ito, 1984
- Hardy, 1967 Paracarphotricha
- Munro, 1984
- Bulladacus Coquillett, 1899
- Paracantha Drew & Hancock, 1995
- Paracallantra Orellia
- Ito, 1984 Hancock & Drew, 2005
- Buloloa Pangasella
- Orotava Hardy, 1986
- Ortaloptera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
- Edwards, 1915 Oxyparna
- Caenoriata
- Hendel, 1927 Ostracocoelia Foote, 1978
- Hardy, 1986
- Myopites Callantra
- Korneyev & White, 1991 Walker, 1860
- Namwambina Callistomyia
- Bezzi, 1913
- Nebrodacus Calloptera
- Ito, 1984 Freidberg, 2002
- Neomyopites Calosphenisca
- Friedberg & Mathis, 1986 Hendel, 1914
- Neosphaeniscus Campiglossa
- Foote, 1978 Rondani, 1870
- Acidia Capitetes
- Perkins, 1937 Foete & Freidberg, 1981
- Nitrariomyia Capitites
- Drew, 1989 Foote & Freidberg, 1981
- Nothoclusiosoma Capparimyia
- Perkins, 1937 Bezzi, 1920
- Notommoides Carphotricha
- Meigen, 1830 Loew, 1862
- Ocnerioxyna Carpomya
- Loew, 1862 Costa, 1854
- Oedosphenella Carpomya
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Rondani, 1856
- Orienticaelum Carpophthoarcidia
- Meijere, 1914
- Ortalotrypeta Carpophthoracidia
- Freidberg, 1987 Shiraki, 1968
- Oxyaciura Carpophthorella
- Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Hendel, 1914
- Pacifodacus Carpophthoromyia
- Hardy, 1986 Austen, 1910
- Papuodacus Cecidocharella
- Hardy & Drew, 1996 Hendel, 1936 平脈實蠅屬
- Paracanthella Cecidochares
- Hardy, 1974 Bezzi, 1910
- Parachlaena Celidodacus
- Hering, 1942 Hendel, 1914
- Paradacopsis Celidosphenella
- Perkins, 1938 Hendel, 1914
- Parafreutreta Cephalophysa
- Shiraki, 1933 Hering, 1940
- Paraphasca Ceratalaspis
- Hardy, 1985 Hancock, 1984
- Acidiella Ceratitella
- Hering, 1941 Malloch, 1939
- Paratephritis Ceratitis
- Foote, 1960 MacLeay, 1829
- Paratrypeta Ceratitoides
- Hardy, 1973 Hendel, 1928
- Pardalaspinus Ceratodacus
- Bezzi, 1918 Hendel, 1914
- Pelmatops Cervarita
- Hardy & Drew, 1996 Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992
- Perirhithrum Cesaspheniscus
- Hendel, 1914 Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Phaeospila Chaetellipsis
- Hering, 1939 Bezzi, 1913
- Pherothrinax Chaetorellia
- Rondani, 1870 Hendel, 1927
- Phytalmia Chaetostoma
- Meijere, 1914
- Placaciura Chaetostomella
- Hendel, 1927
- Platyparea Chaotodacus
- Hering, 1939
- Plioreocepta Cheesmanomyia
- Hendel, 1914 Malloch, 1939
- Polyara Chejuparia
- Hardy, 1988 Kwon, 1985
- Problepharoneura Chelyophora
- Hendel, 1914 Rondani, 1875
- Prochetostoma Chenacidiella
- Hardy, 1988 Shiraki, 1968
- Prospheniscus Chetostoma
- Norrbom, 1994 Rondani, 1856
- Acidiostigma Chipingomyia
- Hering, 1941 Hancock, 1986
- Pseudoedaspis Cipomyia
- Han & Freidberg, 1994 Norrbom & Prado, 2006
- Pseudophorellia Cleitamiphanes
- Lima, 1935 Hering, 1941
- Pseudovidalia Clematochaeta
- Heer, 1849 Hering, 1941
- Pterope Clinotaenia
- Bezzi, 1920 Bezzi, 1920
- Ptosanthus
型態描述[編輯]
成蟲一般體型不大，通常有黃、橙、褐、黑等色組成的斑紋，部分物種的前翅上帶有網狀斑紋。頭大，觸角短。其幼蟲似蛆，常以柑橘、蘋果、葡萄、番茄、辣椒等果實為食，造成落果，幼蟲隨果落地，在土中化為蛹。被視為常見的農業害蟲之一。部分種類成蟲以近似黃蜂的擬態躲避天敵的捕食。全世界已知實蠅含5000多種，中國已知約達400種。
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ Rondani, C. (1871). Ortalidinae italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologiae italicae prodromi. Pars. VII Fasc. 1 [concl.]. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 3(2): 161-188.
- 辭海編纂委員會. 《辞海》（1999年版） (M) 1. 上海: 上海辭書出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9.
- 专家邓秀新：柑橘大实蝇对人畜无危害. 新華網. 2008-10-25 [2010-12-25].
外部連結[編輯]
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：Module:Commons_link第64行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) Module:Authority_control第183行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)