Isaac Newton [ 编辑 ]
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Sir Isaac Newton Isaac van Newton Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length gray hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze 出生 (1643-01-04 ) 1643年1月4日[OS : 25 December 1642] [ 1] Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth Lincolnshire , England逝世 1727年3月31日(1727-03-31 ) (84岁)[OS : 20 March 1726] [ 1] Kensington , Middlesex , England 墓地 Westminster Abbey 51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°W / 51.49944; -0.12750 居住地 England 别名 Zac 民族 Caucasian 母校 Trinity College, Cambridge 知名于 Newtonian mechanics Universal gravitation Infinitesimal calculus Optics Binomial series Newton's method Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica 信仰 Arianism ; for details see article 科学生涯 研究领域 physics , mathematics , astronomy , natural philosophy , alchemy , Christian theology 机构 University of Cambridge Royal Society Royal Mint 赞助 Patron(s) of Newton 论文 Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) 学术指导者 Isaac Barrow [ 2] Benjamin Pulleyn [ 3] [ 4] 著名学生 Roger Cotes William Whiston 受影响自 Henry More [ 5] Polish Brethren [ 6] 施影响于 Nicolas Fatio de Duillier John Keill
Is. Newton
Sir Isaac Newton Isaac van Newton Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length gray hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze 出生 (1643-01-04 ) 1643年1月4日[OS : 25 December 1642] [ 1] Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth Lincolnshire , England逝世 1727年3月31日(1727-03-31 ) (84岁)[OS : 20 March 1726] [ 1] Kensington , Middlesex , England 墓地 Westminster Abbey 51°29′58″N 00°07′39″W / 51.49944°N 0.12750°W / 51.49944; -0.12750 居住地 England 别名 Zac 民族 Caucasian 母校 Trinity College, Cambridge 知名于 Newtonian mechanics Universal gravitation Infinitesimal calculus Optics Binomial series Newton's method Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica 信仰 Arianism ; for details see article 科学生涯 研究领域 physics , mathematics , astronomy , natural philosophy , alchemy , Christian theology 机构 University of Cambridge Royal Society Royal Mint 赞助 Patron(s) of Newton 论文 Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) 学术指导者 Isaac Barrow [ 2] Benjamin Pulleyn [ 3] [ 4] 著名学生 Roger Cotes William Whiston 受影响自 Henry More [ 5] Polish Brethren [ 6] 施影响于 Nicolas Fatio de Duillier John Keill
Is. Newton
Richard Feynman [ 编辑 ]
Donald Knuth [ 编辑 ]
参考资料
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↑ 1.0 1.1 During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian or 'Old Style ' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the Gregorian or 'New Style ', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('Lady Day ', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.
↑ Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677) , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation "; Isis , Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
↑ Dictionary of Scientific Biography , Newton, Isaac, n.4
↑ Gjersten, Derek. The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1986.
↑ Westfall, Richard S. "Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1983: 530–1 [1980]. ISBN 9780521274357 .
↑ Snobelen, Stephen D. Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite (PDF) . British Journal for the History of Science. 1999, 32 : 381–419. doi:10.1017/S0007087499003751 .
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Richard Phillips Feynman . Mathematics Genealogy Project (North Dakota State University). [2010-03-18 ] .
↑ "I told him I was as strong an atheist as he was likely to find" (Feynman 2005 )