劍水蚤屬
(重新導向自Cyclops)
| 劍水蚤屬File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Cyclops.jpg | |
| 科學分類 編輯 | |
| 界: | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱: | 橈足綱 Copepoda |
| 目: | 劍水蚤目 Cyclopoida |
| 科: | 劍水蚤科 Cyclopidae |
| 亞科: | 劍水蚤亞科 Cyclopinae |
| 屬: | 劍水蚤屬 Cyclops O. F. Müller, 1785[1] |
| 異名 | |
| |
劍水蚤屬(學名:Cyclops)是劍水蚤科下的一個屬,其物種亦是最常見的淡水橈腳類生物,包括有超過400個不同物種[1][2],當中在大中華地區有發現的有三種。 連同其他體型同樣微小的非橈腳類甲殼亞門物種,特別是枝角目,常被泛稱為「水蚤」。
語源[編輯]
本屬的學名Cyclops源自希臘神話的獨眼巨人,因為兩者同樣有一隻大眼睛。劍水蚤屬的大眼睛的顏色或紅或黑。
生物學防治[編輯]
Barbel及 Gambusia這兩個細小魚類的屬都以劍水蚤屬物種為食。在印度的卡納塔克邦利用了這兩種魚的食性來去除可能感染了麥地那龍線蟲幼蟲的水蚤,從而消除透過受污染食水而引起的麥地那龍線蟲病[4]。
物種[編輯]
本屬過往曾包括有多個亞屬,但這些亞屬目前均已獨立出來成為各個屬[1],但在部分文獻(例如:《中國動物志》)仍然可能使用舊的分類。
現時本屬包括的物種計有[1]:
- Cyclops emini Bourne, 1893 Mrázek, 1898
- Cyclops entzii Daday, 1885
- Cyclops euacanthus G. O. Sars, 1909
- Cyclops ewarti Brady, 1888
- Cyclops exiguus G. O. Sars, 1909
- Cyclops exilis Coker, 1934
- Cyclops exsulis
- Gauthier, 1951 Cyclops falsus
- Kiefer, 1929 Cyclops fasciacornis
- Cragin, 1883 Cyclops fedtschenkoi
- Ulyanin, 1875 Cyclops feuerborni
- Kiefer, 1933 Cyclops agilis
- Cyclops fimbriatus Fischer, 1853
- Cyclops finmarchicus O. F. Müller, 1776
- Cyclops fischeri Poggenpol, 1874
- Cyclops flexipes Kokubo, 1912
- Cyclops fluviatilis Herrick, 1882
- Cyclops foliaceus Koch, 1838 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cyclops forbesi Herrick, 1895
- Cyclops formosanus Harada, 1931
- Cyclops fragilis Kiefer, 1926
- Cyclops franciscoloi Brian, 1951
- Cyclops frivaldszkyi Daday, 1885
- Cyclops furcatus
- Baird, 1837 叉足劍水蚤 Cyclops furcifer
- [[Claus, 1857[5]]] Cyclops furi
- Kozhova & Pavlov, 1986 Cyclops fuscus
- Jurine, 1820 Cyclops gauthieri
- Green, 1963 Cyclops agiloides
- Cyclops gemellus (Gurney, 1928)
- Cyclops geoffroyi Samouelle, 1819
- Cyclops gibbus (Philippi, 1843)
- Cyclops gibsoni Brady, 1904
- Cyclops gigas Claus, 1857
- Cyclops glacialis G. O. Sars, 1909 Brady, 1910
- Cyclops gnatho (Philippi, 1843)
- Cyclops gracilicornis Landé, 1891
- Cyclops gracilis Lilljeborg, 1853
- Cyclops graeteri Chappuis, 1927
- Cyclops grandis Kiefer, 1935
- Cyclops grandispinifer
- Lindberg, 1940 Cyclops gredleri
- Heller, 1871 Cyclops gyrinus
- S. A. Forbes, 1890 Cyclops hadjebensis
- Kiefer, 1926 Cyclops halepensis
- Chappuis, 1922 Cyclops abnobensis Cyclops alajensis
- Cyclops hamatus Sovinsky, 1888
- Cyclops harpacticoides Shmankevich, 1875
- Cyclops haueri Kiefer, 1931
- Cyclops heberti Einsle, 1996
- Cyclops helgolandicus Rehberg, 1880
- Ulyanin, 1874 Brady, 1878
- Cyclops horvathii Daday, 1885
- Cyclops hungaricus Daday, 1885
- Cyclops hutchinsoni Kiefer, 1936
- Cyclops hypogeus Kiefer, 1930
- Cyclops ignaeus
- Cyclops igneus Poggenpol, 1874
- Cyclops incertus Wolf, 1905
- Cyclops indolusitanicus Lindberg, 1938
- Cyclops inermis Tilesius, 1812
- Cyclops infernus Kiefer, 1930 Cyclops albicans
- Cyclops ingens Herrick, 1882
- Cyclops inopinatus (G. O. Sars, 1927)
- Cyclops inopinus Kiefer, 1926
- Cyclops insectus S. A. Forbes, 1882
- Cyclops insignis Claus, 1857
- G. W. Smith, 1909 Sovinsky, 1888
- Cyclops isodactylus (Philippi, 1843)
- Cyclops jashnovi Streletskaya, 1990
- Cyclops javanus Kiefer, 1930
- Cyclops jeanneli Chappuis, 1929
- Cyclops johnstoni 白劍水蚤
- Cyclops josephi Moniez, 1887
- Cyclops juri Parveen, Mahoon & Saleem, 1990
- Cyclops karamani Kiefer, 1932
- Cyclops karvei Kiefer & Moorthy, 1935
- Cyclops kaufmanni Ulyanin, 1875 Cyclops albidus
- Cyclops kentanensis Harada, 1931
- Cyclops kieferi Chappuis, 1925
- Cyclops kievensis Sovinsky, 1887
- Cyclops kikuchii Smirnov, 1932
- Cyclops kolensis Lilljeborg, 1901
- Jurine, 1820 Sovinsky, 1888
- Cyclops kozminskii Lindberg, 1942
- Cyclops krillei Studer, 1878
- Cyclops lacinulatus O. F. Müller, 1776
- Cyclops lacunae Lowndes, 1926
- Cyclops lacustris 拉達克劍水蚤
- Cyclops ladakanus Kiefer, 1936
- Cyclops laevimargo G. O. Sars, 1909
- Cyclops landei Mahoon & Zia, 1985
- Cyclops languidoides Lilljeborg, 1901
- Cyclops languidulus Willey, 1925 Cyclops alius
- Cyclops languidus (G. O. Sars, 1863)
- Cyclops lascivus Poggenpol, 1874
- Cyclops laticauda Templeton, 1836
- Cyclops latipes Lowndes, 1927
- Cyclops latissimus Poggenpol, 1874
- Kiefer, 1935 Lindberg, 1956
- Cyclops learii Ulrich, 1902
- Cyclops leewenhoekii Hoek, 1878
- Cyclops leptopus Kiefer, 1927
- Cyclops leuckarti Claus, 1857
- Cyclops lilljeborgi
- Cyclops linjanticus Kiefer, 1928
- Cyclops littoralis Brady, 1872
- Cyclops lobulosus Ekman, 1905
- Cyclops longicaudatus Poggenpol, 1874
- Cyclops longispina Templeton, 1836 Cyclops alpestris
- Cyclops longistylis Brady, 1907
- Cyclops lubbocki Brady, 1869
- Cyclops lucidulus Koch, 1838
- Cyclops maarensis Vosseler, 1889
- Cyclops macleayi Dana, 1847
- Daday, 1885 Lilljeborg, 1901
- Cyclops macrurus G. O. Sars, 1863
- Cyclops macuroides Lilljeborg, 1901
- Cyclops madagascariensis Kiefer, 1926
- Cyclops magniceps Lilljeborg, 1853
- Cyclops magnoctavus 大劍水蚤
- Cyclops magnus (Marsh, 1920)
- Cyclops malayicus Kiefer, 1930
- Cyclops margaretae Lindberg, 1938
- Cyclops margoi Daday, 1885
- Cyclops marinus Prestandrea, 1833 Cyclops alticola
- Cyclops matritensis Velasquez, 1941
- Cyclops mendocinus Wierzejski, 1893
- Cyclops menzeli Kiefer, 1926
- Cyclops meridianus Kiefer, 1926
- Cyclops michaelseni Mrázek, 1901 Brehm, 1958
- Kiefer, 1935 Kiefer, 1932
- Cyclops miles Nicolet, 1849
- Cyclops miniatus Lilljeborg, 1901
- Cyclops minimus Kiefer, 1933
- Cyclops minnilus S. A. Forbes, 1893
- Cyclops minuticornis
- Cyclops minutissimus Kiefer, 1933
- Cyclops minutus Claus, 1863
- Cyclops minutus O. F. Müller, 1776
- Cyclops modestus Herrick, 1883
- Cyclops moghulensis Lindberg, 1939 Cyclops americanus
- Cyclops monacanthus Kiefer, 1928
- Cyclops monardi Perret, 1925
- Cyclops mongoliensis Einsle, 1992
- Cyclops mulleri Ferussac, 1806
- Cyclops muscicola Menzel, 1926
- Marsh, 1893 Lastochkin, 1927
- Cyclops nanus G. O. Sars, 1863
- Cyclops naviculus Say, 1818
- Cyclops navus Herrick, 1882
- Cyclops nearcticus Kiefer, 1934
- Cyclops necessarius
- Cyclops neglectus G. O. Sars, 1909
- Cyclops neumani Pesta, 1927
- Cyclops neymanae Streletskaya, 1990
- Cyclops niceae Mann, 1940
- Cyclops nigeriae Brady, 1910 Cyclops amoenus
- Cyclops nigricauda Norman, 1869
- Cyclops nivalis Daday, 1885
- Cyclops novaezealandiae G. M. Thomson, 1879
- Cyclops nubicus Chappuis, 1922
- Cyclops obesicornis Templeton, 1836
- Mann, 1940 Koch, 1838
- Cyclops ochridanus Kiefer, 1932
- Cyclops odessanus Shmankevich, 1875 長刺劍水蚤
- Cyclops oithonoides G. O. Sars, 1863
- Cyclops oligarthrus G. O. Sars, 1909
- Cyclops operculatus 東方劍水蚤
- Cyclops orientalis Ulyanin, 1875
- Cyclops ornatus Poggenpol, 1874
- Cyclops ovalis Brady, 1872
- Cyclops pachycomus G. O. Sars, 1909
- Cyclops pallidus Norman, 1869 Cyclops anceps
- Cyclops paludicola Herbst, 1959
- Cyclops palustris Sovinsky, 1888
- Cyclops panamensis Marsh, 1913
- Cyclops papuanus Daday, 1901
- Cyclops paradyi Daday, 1885
- (Richard, 1897) Kiefer, 1929
- Cyclops parcus Herrick, 1882
- Cyclops pauper Fric, 1871
- Cyclops pectinatus Herrick, 1883
- Cyclops pectinifer Cragin, 1883
- Cyclops pelagicus
- Cyclops pennatus Claus, 1857
- Cyclops pentagonus Vosseler, 1886
- Cyclops perarmatus Cragin, 1883
- Cyclops phaleratus Koch, 1838
- Cyclops phaleroides Labbé, 1927 Cyclops angustus
- Cyclops philippinensis Marsh, 1932
- Cyclops phreaticus Chappuis, 1928
- Cyclops pictus Koch, 1838
- Cyclops pilosus Kiefer, 1934
- Cyclops piscinus (Linnaeus, 1761)
- S. Grassel, 1999 Gurney, 1909
- Cyclops plumosus (Philippi, 1843)
- Cyclops poggenpolii Sovinsky, 1888
- Cyclops poppei Rehberg, 1880
- Cyclops potamius Burckhardt, 1913 蔥綠劍水蚤
- Cyclops prasinus
- Cyclops prealpinus Kiefer, 1939
- Cyclops procerus Herbst, 1955
- Cyclops productus (O. F. Müller, 1785)
- Cyclops prolatus Kiefer, 1935
- Cyclops pubescens Dana, 1847 Cyclops ankyrae
- Cyclops purpureus (Philippi, 1843)
- Cyclops pusillus Brady, 1904
- Cyclops puteanus Frey, 1869
- Cyclops pygmaeus Rehberg, 1880
- Cyclops quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Mann, 1940 Marsh, 1913
- Cyclops racovitzai Chappuis, 1923
- Cyclops rarispinus G. O. Sars, 1909
- Cyclops reductus Chappuis, 1925
- Cyclops restrictus Lindberg, 1948
- Lindberg, 1942 Cyclops robustus
- Daday, 1885 Cyclops rostratus
- Cyclops anninae Cyclops royi
- Lilljeborg, 1901 Cyclops rubens
- Brady, 1903 Cyclops salmoneus Menzel, 1926
- (O. F. Müller, 1776) Cyclops sanfilippoi
- (Philippi, 1843) Cyclops schmeili
- Brady, 1891
- G. O. Sars, 1909 Cyclops sensitivus
- Pratz, 1866 Cyclops serrulatoides
- Cyclops annulatus Cyclops setiger
- Haldeman, 1842 Cyclops sevani
- Streletskaya, 1990 Cyclops signatus Wierzejski, 1893
- Schäfer, 1934 Cyclops silvestrii 長腹劍水蚤
- Templeton, 1836 Cyclops simillimus 簡劍水蚤
- Poggenpol, 1874
- Rylov, 1948 Cyclops soli
- Ruber, 1966 Cyclops speratus
- Cyclops annulicornis Cyclops spinulosus
- Einsle, 1996 Cyclops staheli
- Desmarest, 1825 Cyclops strenuus Koch, 1838
- Baird, 1834 Cyclops stuhlmanni
- Chappuis, 1924 Cyclops subaequalis
- Pratz, 1866
- Kiefer, 1933 Cyclops sydneyensis
- Brian, 1927 Cyclops taipehensis
- Cyclops anophthalmus Cyclops tatricus
- G. O. Sars, 1909 Cyclops tenuicaudis
- Claus, 1857 Cyclops tenuipes Joseph, 1882
- Marsh, 1910 Cyclops tenuisaccus
- Herrick, 1883 Cyclops teras
- S. A. Forbes, 1882
- Daday, 1885 Cyclops tricolor
- Herbst, 1957 Cyclops triumvirorum
- Cyclops argulus Cyclops troglophilus
- Kiefer, 1932 Cyclops trouchanowi
- Sovinsky, 1887 Cyclops uniangulatus (Fabricius, 1793)
- Graeter, 1899 Cyclops uruguayensis
- G. O. Sars, 1863 Cyclops varicoides 變色劍水蚤
- Lilljeborg, 1901
- Norman & T. Scott, 1906 Cyclops vernalis 近鄰劍水蚤
- Ulyanin, 1875 Cyclops vicinus vicinus Cyclops abyssicola
- Cyclops armatus Cyclops viduus 文森特劍水蚤
- Brian, 1927 Cyclops vinceus
- Brady, 1910 Cyclops viridis Tilesius, 1815
- E. F. Byrnes, 1909 Cyclops vitiensis
- Koch, 1838 Cyclops wigrensis
- Graeter, 1910 Cyclops arnaudi
- G. O. Sars, 1908 Cyclops aspericornis
- Daday, 1906 Cyclops ater
- Herrick, 1882 Cyclops attenuatus
- G. O. Sars, 1909 Cyclops aurantius
- Lilljeborg, 1901 Fischer, 1860 澳洲劍水蚤
- Cyclops australis King, 1855
- Cyclops baicalensis Vassilieva, 1950
- Cyclops bathybius Daday, 1896 二色劍水蚤
- Cyclops bicolor G. O. Sars, 1863 二刺劍水蚤
- Cyclops bicuspidatus Claus, 1857,二棘劍水蚤
- Cyclops bisetosus Rehberg, 1880
- Cyclops bissextilis Willey, 1925
- Cyclops bistriatus Koch, 1838
- Cyclops bodamicus Vosseler, 1886
- Cyclops bodanus Kiefer, 1954
- Cyclops abyssorum Cyclops bogoriensis
- Menzel, 1926 Cyclops bohater
- Kozminski, 1933 Cyclops bohemicus
- Srámek-Husek, 1938 Cyclops bopsini
- Studer, 1878 Cyclops brachypus
- (Kiefer, 1955) Cyclops bracteatus
- G. O. Sars, 1863 (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Cyclops brasiliensis Dana, 1849
- Cyclops brehmi (Kiefer, 1927) 短尾劍水蚤
- Cyclops brevicaudatus Claus, 1857
- Cyclops brevicornis Baird, 1835
- Cyclops brevicornis Claus, 1857
- Cyclops brevipes Brady, 1910
- Cyclops brevisetosus Daday, 1885
- 短棘劍水蚤 Cyclops brevispinosus Herrick, 1884
- Cyclops brucei T. Scott, 1899
- Cyclops buxtoni Gurney, 1921
- Cyclops acanthoides Cyclops cabanensis
- Russki, 1889 Cyclops caeruleus
- O. F. Müller, 1776 Cyclops canadensis
- Einsle, 1988 Cyclops canthocarpoides
- Fischer, 1851 Cyclops capillatus
- G. O. Sars, 1863 Cyclops capilliferus
- Douwe, 1914 S. A. Forbes, 1893
- Cyclops carolinianus Yeatman, 1944
- Cyclops caspicus Lindberg, 1942
- Cyclops castor Desmarest, 1825
- Cyclops caudatus (G. O. Sars, 1927)
- Cyclops cavernarum Ulrich, 1902
- Cyclops ceibaensis Marsh, 1919
- Cyclops cerberus Chappuis, 1934
- Cyclops charon Kiefer, 1931
- Cyclops chelifer O. F. Müller, 1776
- Cyclops chiltoni G. M. Thomson, 1883
- Cyclops adolescens Cyclops christianensis
- Boeck, 1872 Cyclops ciliatus
- G. O. Sars, 1909 Cyclops clandestinus
- Cyclops zschokkei Fischer, 1851 Yeatman, 1964
- Dana, 1847
- Cyclops setosus Cyclops viridosignatus
- Cyclops claudiopolitanus Meshkova, 1947
- 綠劍水蚤 標誌劍水蚤 Daday, 1885
- Shmankevich, 1875 Cyclops vincentianus
- Cyclops silesicus
- Cyclops clausii Cyclops vicinus lobosus
- 葉片劍水蚤 Lubbock, 1863
- Brian, 1927 Cyclops vicinus
- 春季劍水蚤 Cyclops simplex
- Coker, 1934 Cyclops clausii Cyclops venustoides
- Cyclops skopljensis Herrick, 1882 Poggenpol, 1874
- Cyclops varius Kiefer, 1932
- Kiefer, 1935
- Cyclops spartinus Cyclops claviger Cyclops unisetiger
- Lilljeborg, 1901 O. F. Müller, 1785
- Daday, 1902 Sovinsky, 1888
- Cyclops tropicus
- Cyclops stagnalis Cyclops coecus
- Chappuis, 1923 Chappuis, 1917 Pratz, 1866
- Kiefer, 1935 英勇劍水蚤 Cyclops trisetosus
- Fischer, 1851
- Cyclops coeruleus (Ström, 1770)
- Cyclops thorace O. F. Müller, 1785
- Cyclops thomasi Cyclops stroemii
- Mrázek, 1895 G. O. Sars, 1927
- Cyclops colchidanus Cyclops tenuis
- Cyclops subterraneus Borutsky, 1930
- Cyclops subtropicus Daday, 1885
- Lindberg, 1937 Cyclops tenellus
- Cyclops columbianus
- (Gurney, 1928) Cyclops sylvestrii Grassel, 1956
- Harada, 1930
- Cyclops richardi Cyclops communis
- G. O. Sars, 1863 Lindberg, 1938
- Cyclops roumaniae Cyclops compactus
- Lindberg, 1940 G. O. Sars, 1909
- Cyclops salinus Cyclops coronatus
- (J. C. Fabricius, 1792) Claus, 1857
- Cyclops sanguineus Cyclops crassicaudis
- Poppe & Mrázek, 1895 G. O. Sars, 1863
- Cyclops semiserratus Cyclops crassicaudoides
- Graeter & Chappuis, 1914 Kiefer, 1928
- Cyclops aequoreus Cyclops crassicornis
- Frey, 1869 O. F. Müller, 1785
- Cyclops shatalovi Cyclops crinitus
- Koch, 1838 Graeter, 1910
- Cyclops similis Cyclops croaticus
- Brady, 1907 Krmpotic, 1924
- Cyclops smirnovi Cyclops cunningtoni
- Kokubo, 1912 G. O. Sars, 1909 分離劍水蚤
- Cyclops spinifer Cyclops curticaudus
- Claus, 1893 Dana, 1847
- Cyclops staphylinus Cyclops curticornis
- Fischer, 1860 O. F. Müller, 1785
- Cyclops stygius Cyclops cyprinaceus
- Kiefer, 1928 (Shaw, 1789)
- Cyclops sumatranus Cyclops davidi
- Schmeil, 1898 Chappuis, 1922
- Cyclops tanganicae Cyclops delachauxi
- Kozminski, 1927 Kiefer, 1925
- Cyclops tenuicornis Cyclops delphinus
- (Philippi, 1843) (O. F. Müller, 1785)
- Cyclops tenuissimus Cyclops demetiensis
- Graeter, 1907 Scourfield, 1932 近親劍水蚤
- Cyclops transilvanicus Cyclops dengizicus
- Lindberg, 1937 Lepeshkin, 1900
- Cyclops troglodytes Cyclops dentatimanus
- Kiefer, 1932 Marsh, 1913
- Cyclops uljanini Cyclops dentatus
- Cragin, 1883 Rehberg, 1880
- Cyclops varicans Cyclops dentatus
- Brady, 1908 Koch, 1844
- Cyclops venustus Cyclops denticulatus
- Fischer, 1853 Nicolet, 1849 近鄰劍水蚤
- Cyclops affinis Cyclops depressus
- Kiefer, 1933 Baird, 1837
- Cyclops virescens Cyclops diaphanus
- (Jurine, 1820) Fischer, 1853
- Cyclops vulgaris Cyclops diminuta
- Streletskaya, 1988 Lindberg, 1937 Cyclops serrulatus
- Labbé, 1927 Cyclops dimorphus
- Cyclops serratus Kiefer, 1934
- G. O. Sars, 1863 Cyclops distans
- Cyclops scutifer Kiefer, 1956 Cyclops scourfieldi
- Cyclops distinctus
- G. O. Sars, 1863 Richard, 1887 Brian, 1951
- Cyclops saltatonius Cyclops diversus
- (Kiefer, 1935)
- O. F. Müller, 1785 Cyclops divulsus
- Cyclops rubellus Lindberg, 1956
- Cosmovici, 1900 Cyclops donnaldsoni
- (Philippi, 1843) Chappuis, 1929 Cyclops roseus
- Cyclops dubitabilis
- Monchenko, 1977 Kiefer, 1934 Cyclops ricae
- Cyclops quinquepartitus Cyclops dubius
- G. O. Sars, 1909 非洲劍水蚤
- Fischer, 1860 Cyclops dulvertonensis
- Cyclops planus G. W. Smith, 1909
- (Rose, 1929) Cyclops dumasti
- Cyclops paraplesius Joly, 1883
- Chappuis, 1917 Cyclops dybowskii
- Cyclops obsoletus Landé, 1890
- Kiefer, 1926 Cyclops eboracensis
- Cyclops muscicolus Brady, 1902
- O. F. Müller, 1785 Cyclops echinatus
- Cyclops micropus Kiefer, 1926
- Cyclops africanus Cyclops ecornis
- Tilesius, 1819 Cragin, 1883
- Cyclops macruroides Cyclops edax
- S. A. Forbes, 1890 G. O. Sars, 1918
- Cyclops laurenticus Cyclops elegans
- Herrick, 1884 G. O. Sars, 1863
- Cyclops korostyschevi Cyclops elgonensis
- Kiefer, 1932 Baird, 1834
- Cyclops intermedius Cyclops elongatus
- Claus, 1863 Poggenpol, 1874
- Cyclops helleri
流行文化[編輯]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Daphne Cuvelier & T. Chad Walter. Cyclops Müller, 1785. World Copepoda database.
- ^ G. G. Marten. Issues in the development of Cyclops for mosquito control. M. F. Uren, J. Blok & L.H. Manderson (編). Arbovirus Research in Australia: Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium (August 28 - September 1, 1989, Brisbane, Australia) (PDF). 1986: 159–164 [2019-10-03]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-01-14).
- ^ 無節蚴;無節幼蟲 nauplius. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2020-07-27] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ USA National Research Council; World Health Organization. Workshop on opportunities for control of dracunculiasis, 16-19 June 1982, Washington, D.C. Contributed papers (PDF). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1985: 153–177 [2019-10-03]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-03-12).
- ^ 中國科學院動物研究所. 叉足剑水蚤. 《中國動物物種編目數據庫》. 中國科學院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-05) (中文(簡體)).
外部連結[編輯]
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源:Module:Commons_link第64行Lua錯誤:attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua錯誤:attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)