瓷螺科

瓷螺科File:Infobox info icon2.svg
	File:Melanella candida 002.jpg
	Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
科學分類編輯
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科：	白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae; Philippi, 1853
屬
	見內文
異名
	Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878; Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925; Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917; Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888; Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864; Melanellidae Iredale, 1915; Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933; Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917; Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others); Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913; Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853; Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915; Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym); Thycidae Thiele, 1929; Thycinae Thiele, 1929; Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym);

瓷螺科（學名：Eulimidae）是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科，皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物^[1]。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員^[2]，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科併入艾克麗螺科（Aclididae）^[3]的各屬^[4]，再成為了白彫螺總科的成員^[5]。

型態描述[編輯]

File:Eulima algoensis 001.jpg

Eulima algoensis

File:Melanella martinii 002.jpg

Melanella martinii

File:Niso hizenensis 002.jpg

Niso hizenensis

這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮動物（例如：海參、海膽、海星等）的體內^[6]。本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部，以方便進食^[6]。

分類[編輯]

屬[編輯]

在未與艾克麗螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬^[7]：

Molpadicola
Acrochalix
Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Amamibalcis
Kuroda & Habe, 1950 Annulobalcis
A. Adams, 1862 Arcuella
Asterophila Dautzenberg, 1925
Bathycrinicola
Warén, 1994 Crinolamia
Entocolax Bartsch, 1917
Hemiaclis Laseron, 1956
Pseudosabinella Stilapex
[[G. O. Sars, 1878]] Monogamus
McLean, 1995 Iredale, 1925 Cythnia
Voigt, 1888 Goriella
Lützen, 1976 Paramegadenus
Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
Hemiliostraca Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
Pulicicochlea Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1979
[[Carpenter, 1864]] Eulitoma
Moolenbeek, 2008 Pilsbry, 1917 Mucronalia
Ponder & Gooding, 1978 McLean, 2000
A. Adams, 1860
Parastilbe Thaleia
Entoconcha Laseron, 1955
Hoenselaaria
[[Cossman, 1900]] Punctifera
Thyca Moolenbeek, 2009 Mucronella
Warén, 1981 Asterolamia
Randall & Heath, 1912 Batheulima
Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Concavibalcis
Diacolax J. Muller, 1852
Goubinia
Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia) Parvioris
Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941 Hoplopteron
Warén, 1981 Pyramidelloides
Mandahl-Barth, 1946
Fuscapex Dautzenberg, 1923 P. Fischer, 1876
Nanobalcis Nevill 1884
Warén, 1980
Waren & Mifsud, 1990 Peasistilifer
Tropiometricola Bonellia
Warén, 1980 Crinophtheiros
Ersilia Warén, 1981
Hoplopteropsis 臍瓷螺屬 Warén, 1980
Rectilabrum Turveria
de Morgan, 1916 Niso
Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Berry, 1956 Echineulima
[[Monterosato, 1872]] Haliella
Risso, 1826 Pelseneeria
Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
Habe, 1965 Apicalia
G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874 Warén, 1980
Bacula F. Nordsieck, 1968 Deshayes, 1838
Chileutomia Bouchet & Warén, 1986
Lützen & Nielsen, 1975 瓷螺屬 Fusceulima
[[Monterosato, 1878]] Pilsbry, 1899 Oceanida
E.A. Smith, 1889 Warén, 1980
de Folin, 1870
Pictobalcis Vitreolina
Eulima Laseron, 1955
Megadenus
[[Laseron, 1955]] Sabinella
Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017^[8]
- Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980
- Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021
- Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914
Ophieulima
Monterosato, 1890
- Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974)
- Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925)
- Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903)
- Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860)
- Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
- Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915)
- Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992
- Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925)^[9]
[[Tate & Cossman, 1898]] Costaclis
Echiuroidicola Risso, 1826
Halielloides
Warén & Sibuet, 1981 Pisolamia
Melanella Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
Gasterosiphon Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Bowdich, 1822
Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
Warén, 1980 Polygireulima
Auriculigerina
[[H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863]] Bulimeulima
Bartsch, 1947 Curveulima
Eulimetta Koehler & Vaney, 1905
Menon
Sacco, 1892 Scalenostoma Hedley, 1900
Ophiolamia Deshayes, 1863
Enteroxenos Warén, 1992
Hebeulima Warén & Carney, 1981
Prostilifer Microeulima
Warén, 1980 Selma
Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Clypeastericola
[[Laseron, 1955]] Bonnevie, 1902
Goodingia Laseron, 1955 Waren, 1992
Paedophoropus A. Adams, 1863
[[Monterosato, 1884]] Vitreobalcis
Warén, 1981 Trochostilifer
H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 Waren, 1979
Subniso
Ivanov, 1933 Pseudomucronalia
[[Laseron, 1955]] Sticteulima Robillardia
Koehler & Vaney, 1908 Palisadia
Grusov, 1957
Eulimostraca Lützen, 1972 Hypermastus

Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora.

Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora.
Pyramidelloides mirandus

Pyramidelloides mirandus
Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.

Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.

異名：

Acicularia Balcis
Eulimoda Laseron, 1955：為Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的異名
Granulithyca Leach, 1847：為Melanella Bowdich, 1822的異名 Habe, 1976：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名
Halliella Monterosato, 1878：為Haliella Monterosato, 1878的異名
Helicosyrinx
[[Baur, 1864：為Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的異名]] Bessomia
Hersilia Monterosato, 1884：為Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的異名
[[Monterosato, 1884：為Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的異名]] Berry, 1959：為Thyca [[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1854的異名 Pilsbry, 1918：為Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的異名
Kiramodulus ：為Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885
[[Kuroda, 1949：為Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名]]
Teretinax Lambertia Laseron, 1955：為Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的異名
[[Souverbie, 1869：為Stilapex Iredale, 1925的異名]]
Chryseulima Leiostraca Teretianax
[[H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名]]
Stylifer Lentigobalcis Laseron, 1955：為Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的異名
[[Habe, 1961：為Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的異名]] Fleming, 1828：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
Luetzenia
Luetzenia Warén, 1980：為Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的異名 Comenteroxenos
Neovolusia Emerson, 1965：為Niso Risso, 1826的異名
[[Tikasingh, 1961：為Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的異名]] Ivanov, 1933：為Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的異名
Parastilifer
Parenteroxenos Athleenia Cuspeulima
Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名
[[Laseron, 1955：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名]] Mörch, 1875：為Oceanida de Folin, 1870的異名
Stilimella
Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名 Entosiphon
Stylapex ：為Stilapex Iredale, 1925的異名 Bartsch, 1946：為Oceanida de Folin, 1870的異名
[[Koehler & Vaney, 1903：為Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的異名]] Cossmann, 1921：為Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832的異名
Stylina'
Subeulima Souverbie, 1875：為Bacula [[Henry Adams (zoologist)|H. Adams]] & [[Arthur Adams (zoologist)|A. Adams]], 1863的異名 Eulimaustra
Subularia Monterosato, 1884：為Eulima Risso, 1826的異名
[[Laseron, 1955：為Melanella Bowdich, 1822的異名]] Iredale, 1918：為Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的異名
Spiroclimax
[[A.V. Ivanov, 1945：為Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的異名]] Eulimitra
[[A.V. Ivanov, 1952：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名]] Paedophorus
[[Laseron, 1955：為Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的異名]] Rehder, 1980：為Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的異名 Hyperlia

亞科 Thycinae：為Eulimidae的異名

Turtonia
Volusia A. Adams, 1851：為Niso Risso, 1826的異名
Venustilifer Rosén, 1910：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名 Powell, 1939：為Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的異名

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 978-3-925919-72-5. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中國科學院南京地質古生物研究所標本館古生物化石數據. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-12）（中文（簡體））.
^ Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （English）.
^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017-12, 61 (1-2): 1-526. ISSN 0076-2997. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （English）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-08）（English）.
^ Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009
^ Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-14）.
^ Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-14）.

延伸閱讀[編輯]

Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp

外部連結[編輯]

Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-08）.

Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)

[WoRMS_135-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.

[Bouchet_2005-2] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 978-3-925919-72-5. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[nigpas-3] Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中國科學院南京地質古生物研究所標本館古生物化石數據. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-12）（中文（簡體））.

[Takano_2014-4] Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （English）.

[Bouchet_2017-5] Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017-12, 61 (1-2): 1-526. ISSN 0076-2997. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （English）.

[Mah_2014-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-08）（English）.

[7] Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009

[8] Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-14）.

[9] Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-14）.

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瓷螺科

目次

型態描述[編輯]

分類[編輯]

屬[編輯]

參考文獻[編輯]

延伸閱讀[編輯]

外部連結[編輯]

導覽菜單

瓷螺科File:Infobox info icon2.svg
File:Melanella candida 002.jpg
Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
科學分類編輯
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科：	白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi, 1853
屬
見內文
異名^[1]
Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878 Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925 Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888 Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864 Melanellidae Iredale, 1915 Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933 Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others) Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913 Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915 Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym) Thycidae Thiele, 1929 Thycinae Thiele, 1929 Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym)

瓷螺科

型態描述[編輯]

分類[編輯]

屬[編輯]

參考文獻[編輯]

延伸閱讀[編輯]

外部連結[編輯]

導覽菜單

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