线柱兰属
（重定向自Zeuxine）
| 线柱兰属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Zeuxine strateumatica (Panoso).jpg | |
| 线柱兰 Zeuxine strateumatica | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天门冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 兰科 Orchidaceae |
| 亚科： | 树兰亚科 Epidendroideae |
| 族： | 鸟巢兰族 Neottieae |
| 亚族： | 斑叶兰亚族 Goodyerinae |
| 属： | 线柱兰属 Zeuxine Lindl., 1826 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
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| 异名 | |
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线柱兰属（学名：Zeuxine）是兰科下的一个属，为陆生兰。该属共有46种，分布于亚洲与非洲的热带与亚热带地区。[1]
属名Zeuxine源于希腊语zeuxis，意为“接合”，指唇瓣爪贴生在蕊柱上。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Zeuxine oblonga 菲律宾线柱兰
- Ridl. 宽叶线柱兰 Zeuxine affinis
- (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. Zeuxine africana
- Rchb.f. 绿叶线柱兰 Zeuxine agyokuana
- (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. Zeuxine andamanica
- Zeuxine baliensis P.J.Cribb
- Zeuxine boninensis
- (Lindl.) Ormerod Zeuxine elatior
- Zeuxine gengmanensis
- Zeuxine macrorhyncha 香线柱兰 (Ames) Ames
- Zeuxine sakagutii 越南线柱兰 Zeuxine vietnamica
- Schltr. Zeuxine odorata
- Aver. Zeuxine erimae
- (K.Y.Lang) Ormerod Zeuxine leucoptera
- 马达加斯加线柱兰 Fukuy.，也拼作Zeuxine odorate Zeuxine pingtungensis
- Zeuxine violascens Ridl.
- Zeuxine madagascariensis T.C.Hsu
- Zeuxine samoensis Tuyama
- Zeuxine chowdheryi Schltr.
- Schltr. Zeuxine hahensis
- Schltr. Schltr. Zeuxine ovalifolia
- Schltr. (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.
- L.Li & S.J.Li
- Zeuxine plantaginea Zeuxine viridiflora
- Zeuxine gilgiana J.J.Sm.
- Zeuxine marivelensis
- (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake Zeuxine stammleri
- Zeuxine waruana (Ames) Ames Zeuxine ovata
- Schltr. Zeuxine arisanensis
- J.J.Sm. Zeuxine blatteri
- Av.Bhattacharjee & Sabap. Zeuxine diversifolia
- Zeuxine eryliae Kraenzl. & Schltr.
- 全唇线柱兰 Zeuxine leytensis
- (Gaudich.) Garay & W.Kittr. Zeuxine pseudogracilis
- Zeuxine weberi (Ames) Ames Zeuxine membranacea
- 巴拉望线柱兰 Ormerod Zeuxine stenophylla
- Ormerod
- Zeuxine integrilabella (Ames) Ames Lindl.
- Zeuxine palawensis (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake
- (Ames) Ormerod
- Tuyama Zeuxine purpurascens 细叶线柱兰
- Zeuxine yehii Zeuxine bougainvilleana
- Ormerod Zeuxine elmeri
- Zeuxine glandulosa C.S.Leou
- Zeuxine mindanaensis Blume
- Zeuxine strateumatica (Ames) Ormerod Zeuxine palustris
- 阿里山线柱兰 (L.) Schltr. Zeuxine exilis
- King & Pantl. 关刀溪线柱兰 Zeuxine lindleyana
- Ridl. Zeuxine reflexa
- Fukuy. Zeuxine amboinensis
- King & Pantl. Hayata
- Zeuxine bifalcifera C.E.C.Fisch.
- Ormerod Zeuxine clandestina
- (Ames) Ames Ridl. 白肋线柱兰
- Zeuxine kantokeiensis A.N.Rao Schltr.
- Zeuxine papillosa Ormerod
- Carr Zeuxine regia
- 东部线柱兰 黄花线柱兰 Zeuxine goodyeroides
- Tatew. & Masam. Zeuxine mooneyi
- 白花线柱兰 (Lindl.) Trimen Zeuxine tabiyahanensis
- S.Misra Zeuxine parviflora
- Blume
- Zeuxine drukyulensis Zeuxine flava
- Lindl. Zeuxine longilabris
- 裂唇线柱兰 Zeuxine reginasilvae
- 毛鞘线柱兰 Zeuxine nemorosa
- Ormerod Zeuxine tenuifolia (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth., 1890
- Zeuxine kutaiensis (Lindl.) Trimen
- Zeuxine parvifolia
- Tuyama 台湾线柱兰 (Ridl.) K.Schum. & Fedde
- Zeuxine rolfeana
- Zeuxine ballii J.J.Sm.
- Zeuxine cambodiana P.Gyeltshen, Rabgay & Kumar, 2025[3]
- Zeuxine elongata Zeuxine gracilis
- J.J.Sm. Zeuxine nervosa
- King & Pantl. Zeuxine tjiampeana
- (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Trimen Zeuxine parvifolia
- J.J.Sm. Zeuxine fritzii (Breda) Blume
- Zeuxine lunulata 眉原线柱兰
- (Ridl.) Seidenf. Zeuxine rolfiana
- Zeuxine niijimae King & Pantl.
- Zeuxine tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Ormerod Zeuxine cordata
- Rolfe Schltr.
- 大花线柱兰 Zeuxine lancifolia P.J.Cribb & J.Bowden
- Tatew. & Masam. Zeuxine petakensis
- Gagnep. T.C.Hsu Zeuxine wenzelii
- Schltr., 1911 (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.
- Zeuxine viridiflora
- J.J.Sm. Zeuxine rupestris
- J.J.Sm. Zeuxine triangula Zeuxine subquadrata
- 黄唇线柱兰 King & Pantl. Zeuxine philippinensis
- R.S.Rogers & C.T.White
- Zeuxine grandis (Ames) Ormerod Zeuxine montana
- 归入本属的物种：
- Adenostylis gracilis
- Adenostylis violascens Haplochilus parviflorus
- Ames, 1921 Blume Adenostylis purpurascens
- Haplochilus regius D.Dietr.
- Adenostylis viridiflora (Breda) Ames, 1921 Ames, 1921
- Ames, 1921
- Haplochilus affinis D.Dietr.
参考文献[编辑]
- ↑ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ↑ Zeuxine Lindl.. GBIF. [2023-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-26）.
- ↑ Phub GYELTSHEN, Kinley RABGAY, Kezang TOBGAY and Pankaj KUMAR. 2025. Zeuxine drukyulensis (Orchidaceae), A New jewel orchid from Bhutan Himalaya. Phytotaxa. 690(1); 123-129. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.690.1.11 [2025-02-26]
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