弧菌属
（重定向自Vibrio）
| 弧菌属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Vibrio cholerae.jpg | |
| 霍乱弧菌 | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 假单胞菌界 Pseudomonadati |
| 门： | 假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | γ-变形菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 弧菌目 Vibrionales |
| 科： | 弧菌科 Vibrionaceae |
| 属： | 弧菌属 Vibrio Pacini, 1854 |
| 模式种 | |
| 霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae Pacini, 1854
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| 异名 | |
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弧菌属（学名：Vibrio）是一属革兰氏阴性菌，属兼性厌氧菌。弧菌属多存在于水中，其中有许多种类具有致病性，例如：创伤弧菌、霍乱弧菌及肠炎弧菌等等。在型态上，弧菌呈直杆或弯曲的短杆状，其大小约为1.4~2.6μm × 0.3~0.5μm；不形成内孢子，藉一或多根极鞭毛运动。弧菌需借由钠离子刺激成长，且为绝对必须性。此外弧菌对化合物2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine phosphate(0/129)具感受性，DNAmol% G+C 38~51。
弧菌感染[编辑]
弧菌在自然环境中，普遍存在于海洋、河口与水生生物体；其中许多弧菌不但为鱼虾贝类的病原菌株，有些甚至对人类亦具致病性，引致肠胃炎。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 肋生弧菌 Vibrio ezurae 产气弧菌
- Gomez-Gil et al. 2004 适应弧菌 黑美人弧菌
- Vibrio proteolyticus Sheu et al. 2011 Vibrio adaptatus
- Vibrio aerogenes
- Shieh et al. 2000 Vibrio aestivus
- 河口弧菌 Tison and Seidler 1983 Vibrio agarliquefaciens
- Vibrio albensis Li et al. 2019
- 居藻弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus 鳗弧菌
- Li et al. 2020 Vibrio astriarenae
- Vibrio calviensis Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2011
- Vibrio costicola 费氏弧菌 (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio hollisae Vibrio oceanisediminis
- [[Guo et al. 2023[9]]]
- Wu et al. 2021 Vibrio lentus Kang et al. 2015
- Vibrio superstes Smith 1938
- Vibrio fischeri 溶胶弧菌 Hickman et al. 1982
- Macián et al. 2001 Vibrio quintilis
- Hayashi et al. 2003 霍利斯弧菌
- Vibrio zhugei Vibrio azureus
- Denner et al. 2002 Vibrio comitans
- (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 Vibrio gelatinilyticus
- Vibrio litoralis Lucena-Padrós et al. 2015
- Vibrio syngnathi Vibrio mytili
- (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
- Nam et al. 2007 奥氏弧菌 Vibrio rarus
- [[Chibani et al. 2023[11]]] Vibrio crassostreae 佛罗里达弧菌
- [[Zhang et al. 2023[2]]] Vibrio hyugaensis 火神弧菌
- Vibrio ordalii Sawabe et al. 2007
- (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Sakazaki, 1968，解藻朊酸弧菌，解藻酸弧菌 Vibrio anguillarum
- Al-Saari et al. 2016 Yoshizawa et al. 2009 坎氏弧菌
- Vibrio chagasii Sawabe et al. 2007 Faury et al. 2004
- Vibrio floridensis Urbanczyk et al. 2015
- (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981 东方孤菌 Vibrio renipiscarius
- Borrego et al. 1996 Li et al. 2020 Vibrio panuliri
- Lunder et al. 2000
- Vibrio orientalis Tarazona et al. 2015
- [[Grant et al. 2023[5]]] Vibrio gigantis
- Vibrio madracius Yang et al. 1983
- Vibrio tarriae Vibrio wodanis
- Vibrio pomeroyi Moreira et al. 2015 Vibrio vulnificus
- Vibrio campbellii Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio crosai 河流弧菌
- Le Roux et al. 2005 Vibrio ichthyoenteri
- Vibrio ostreae Ramesh Kumar and Nair 2007 塔斯马尼亚弧菌
- Lucena et al. 2013 Vibrio rhizosphaerae Egidius et al. 1986
- Vibrio mangrovi Muhammad et al. 2022[8]
- Vibrio tasmaniensis González-Castillo et al. 2015
- Vibrio fluvialis 鲍鱼肠弧菌 Ishimaru et al. 1996
- Vibrio agarivorans Lehmann and Neumann 1896
- Vibrio algicola Bergman 1909
- Vibrio areninigrae Vibrio barjaei
- (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981，坎氏酸弧菌 Vibrio communis
- Lee et al. 1981 Vibrio halioticoli
- 鱼肠弧菌 Vibrio marinus Prado et al. 2014
- Vibrio thalassae Vibrio shiloi
- corrig. Kushmaro et al. 2001 Vibrio kanaloae Chimetto et al. 2011
- (ex Russell 1892) Baumann et al. 1984 海大弧菌 Vibrio ruber
- Tarazona et al. 2014 Vibrio cyclitrophicus
- Sawabe et al. 1998 Vibrio iliopiscarius
- Vibrio ouci Shieh et al. 2003
- Kumari et al. 2015 潘氏弧菌
- Vibrio ulleungensis Dubert et al. 2017
- Vibrio chanodichtyis Chimetto et al. 2011 corrig. Hedlund and Staley 2001
- Vibrio fortis 杭州弧菌 Onarheim et al. 1995
- Wang et al. 2011 Vibrio rumoiensis
- Lasa et al. 2013 Vibrio metoecus
- Vibrio succinogenes
- Vibrio owensii Yumoto et al. 1999 日本竹䇲鱼弧菌
- Thompson et al. 2003 Vibrio hangzhouensis
- Vibrio maritimus Cano-Gómez et al. 2010
- Vibrio trachuri Vibrio algivorus
- Chang et al. 2008 Vibrio atlanticus
- Vibrio carchariae Wu et al. 2023[4]
- Vibrio cyclotrophicus 福建弧菌
- Xu et al. 2009 Vibrio inhibens
- Vibrio pacinii Yoshizawa et al. 2011
- Thompson et al. 2003 Iwamoto et al. 1996
- Vibrio toranzoniae Vibrio mediterranei Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
- Vibrio tritonius Hedlund and Staley 2001
- Vibrio fujianensis Balcázar et al. 2015
- Pujalte and Garay 1986 Vibrio salilacus
- Sawabe et al. 2015 Islam et al. 2022[12]，以Cheryl Tarr博士的名字命名，以表彰她对弧菌多样性研究和非典型弧菌的探索所做的贡献 Vibrio tapetis
- Wolin et al. 1961 Vibrio bivalvicida
- Grimes et al. 1985 霍乱弧菌 Vibrio coralliilyticus
- 美人鱼弧菌 Fang et al. 2018 Vibrio hannami
- Vibrio methylphosphonaticus Lucena et al. 2017
- Vibrio tubiashii
- Vibrio stylophorae Vibrio intestinalis Vibrio logei
- [[Wang et al. 2023[7]]] Vibrio salmonicida
- Hada et al. 1984 Lucena et al. 2013 Vibrio aestuarianus
- 液化琼脂弧菌 Macián et al. 2001
- Vibrio alfacsensis Geng et al. 2020
- Doi et al. 2016 Vibrio aphrogenes
- Diéguez et al. 2011 Dubert et al. 2016
- Vibrio cholerae Ben-Haim et al. 2003 Love et al. 1982
- Vibrio furnissii 哈氏弧菌 Yu et al. 2023[6]
- Kirchberger et al. 2014 副溶血弧菌 Vibrio scophthalmi
- Moon and Park 2021 Vibrio natriegens Vibrio neptunius
- 海洋沉积物弧菌 González-Castillo et al. 2017 麦奇尼科夫氏弧菌
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus Cerdà-Cuéllar et al. 1997
- Brenner et al. 1984 Vibrio harveyi
- Vibrio metschnikovii (Fujino et al. 1951) Sakazaki et al. 1963
- Vibrio variabilis Vibrio palustris
- Vibrio sinus Vibrio olivae
- 巴西弧菌 Vibrio caribbeanicus Pacini 1854，霍乱杆菌
- Vibrio diabolicus
- (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981 Vibrio inusitatus 墨西哥弧菌
- Vibrio paucivorans Kushmaro et al. 2001
- 中华弧菌 Vibrio rotiferianus
- Vibrio mexicanus Guo et al. 2023[9]
- Vibrio viridaestus Raguénès et al. 1997 Vibrio galatheae
- Sawabe et al. 2007 González-Castillo et al. 2015
- Vibrio shilonii Li et al. 2020
- Tanaka et al. 2018 Vibrio artabrorum
- Vibrio brasiliensis Hoffmann et al. 2012
- Vibrio coralliirubri 双氨弧菌
- Giubergia et al. 2016 Vibrio hemicentroti
- Vibrio mimicus Lambert et al. 1998 锡那罗州弧菌
- Vibrio viscosus Zhong et al. 2015 Vibrio sagamiensis
- 留萌弧菌 Gomez-Gil et al. 2003 Davis et al. 1982
- Vibrio sinaloensis Lunder et al. 2000
- Vibrio diazotrophicus Kim et al. 2013
- Vibrio ishigakensis Vibrio pelagius
- Gomez-Gil et al. 2008 创伤弧菌 Vibrio qingdaonensis
- 青岛弧菌 (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1982，解蛋白气单胞菌 解蛋白弧菌
- Thompson et al. 2003 Vibrio cidicii
- Poli et al. 2018 Guerinot et al. 1982，双氮养弧菌 Vibrio gallaecicus
- Gao et al. 2018 Pujalte et al. 1993
- Vibrio sinensis (Reichelt et al. 1979) Farmer 1980，海洋弧菌
- Gamaleia 1888 Macián et al. 2005 (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1981，(漂浮弧菌)
- 最小弧菌 需钠弧菌 Vibrio penaeicida
- Li et al. 2020
- Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2009 Vibrio hepatarius 日本弧菌
- 易北河弧菌 Vibrio albus Gomez-Gil et al. 2012
- 溶藻弧菌 Vibrio amylolyticus 水弧菌
- Diéguez et al. 2011 Vibrio atypicus
- Vibrio casei Orata et al. 2016
- Vibrio echinoideorum Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio japonicus Vibrio plantisponsor
- [[Wang et al. 2023[10]]] 厦门弧菌
- Ishimaru et al. 1995 (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981 Vibrio pectenicida
- Vibrio navarrensis Rameshkumar et al. 2012 索诺拉州弧菌
- Vibrio xiamenensis Hira et al. 2019 Vibrio gallicus
- Doi et al. 2017 Urdaci et al. 1991
- Vibrio sonorensis Gao et al. 2012
- Vibrio ostreicida
- Schiewe et al. 1982，(病海鱼弧菌) Vibrio breoganii Bleicher et al. 2010[3]
- 辛辛那提弧菌 Vibrio cortegadensis
- Sawabe et al. 2004 Vibrio hippocampi
- Vibrio neonatus Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio xuii Vibrio nigripulchritudo (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- Thompson et al. 2003 Rameshkumar et al. 2011 Sawabe et al. 2005
- Vibrio spartinae Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio europaeus Balcázar et al. 2010
- Vibrio jasicida Vibrio ponticus
- Lucena et al. 2017 诸葛氏弧菌 Zhang et al. 2023[2]
- Vibrio aquaticus Wang et al. 2010
- Beaz Hidalgo et al. 2009 Vibrio cincinnatiensis
- Lasa et al. 2014 (Prado et al. 2016) Dubert et al. 2016 Vibrio gangliei
- Yoshizawa et al. 2012 Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio splendidus Guo et al. 2019
- Chimetto et al. 2011 Vibrio marisflavi
- Vibrio porteresiae
- (Beijerinck 1900) Baumann et al. 1981
- Meng et al. 2018 Vibrio hispanicus
- Vibrio nereis Rameshkumar et al. 2008
- Vibrio ziniensis Lee et al. 2019 Vibrio gazogenes
- 弗氏弧菌 Sawabe et al. 2005
- Vibrio celticus Brayton et al. 1986 Vibrio damsela
参考文献[编辑]
- ↑ Vibrio Pacini, 1954. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Zhang P, Wang X, Liu R, Zhu X, Zhao W, Zhang XH. Vibrio amylolyticus sp. nov. and Vibrio gelatinilyticus sp. nov., two marine bacteria isolated from surface seawater of Qingdao. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5674.
- ↑ Bleicher A , Neuhaus K , Scherer S .Vibrio casei sp. nov. isolated from the surfaces of two French red smear soft cheeses[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2010(8):60.
- ↑ Wu N, Liu L, Liu K, Shao J, Nie Z, He J, Shen Q. Vibrio chanodichtyis sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of swordfish Chanodichthys dabryi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6117.
- ↑ Grant TA, Jayakumar JM, Lopez-Perez M, Almagro-Moreno S. Vibrio floridensis sp. nov., a novel species closely related to the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus isolated from a cyanobacterial bloom. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5675.
- ↑ Yu L, Wei S, Zhou Z, Shao Z. Vibrio intestinalis sp. nov., isolated from intestine of seahorse. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5932.
- ↑ Wang W, Liu M, Cao B, Liu Y, Huang K, Ding Y, Xu Z, Sun F, Zhang Y, Niu W, et al. Vibrio methylphosphonaticus sp. nov., a methylphosphonate-decomposing bacterium isolated from surface seawater in the Xisha Islands, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6183.
- ↑ Muhammad N, Nguyen TTH, Lee YJ, Ko J, Avila F, Kim SG. Vibrio ostreae sp. nov., a novel gut bacterium isolated from a Yellow Sea oyster. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5586.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Guo R, Yuan Y, Liu R, Hong W, Zhou Y, Zhao W, Wang X, Zhang XH. Vibrio paucivorans sp. nov. and Vibrio qingdaonensis sp. nov., two marine bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5822.
- ↑ Wang W, Zhao W, Cao B, Liu R, Cheng H, Tian P, Xiao J, Xu Z, Wang X, Niu W. Vibrio sinus sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5676.
- ↑ Chibani CM, Hertel R, Neumann-Schaal M, Goehlich H, Wagner K, Bunk B, Sproer C, Overmann J, Hoppert M, Marten SM, et al. Vibrio syngnathi sp. nov., a fish pathogen, isolated from the Kiel Fjord. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5951.
- ↑ Islam MT, Liang K, Orata FD, Im MS, Alam M, Lee CC, Boucher YF. Vibrio tarriae sp. nov., a novel member of the Cholerae clade. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5571.
外部链接[编辑]
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