石莼属
（重定向自Ulva）
| 石莼属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Ulva lactuca - Sowerby.jpg | |
| 石莼 Ulva lactuca | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 门： | 绿藻门 Chlorophyta |
| 纲： | 石莼纲 Ulvophyceae |
| 目： | 石莼目 Ulvales |
| 科： | 石莼科 Ulvaceae |
| 属： | 石莼属 Ulva Linnaeus, 1753 |
| 物种 | |
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见正文 | |
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| 异名 | |
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石莼属（学名：Ulva），为石莼科下的大型多细胞片状体或管状体的藻类，其广泛分布于世界各个海岸。生活史中有双倍体和单倍体的配子体世代交替现象。石莼是多细胞绿藻的代表。石莼目中的浒苔属（Enteromorpha）和礁膜属（Monostroma）与该属相近。[1]
一些海洋生物以石莼属植物为食，比如海牛、海蛞蝓、海兔等。在一些地区，一些种类的石莼属也可作为人类食物来源，其中包括斯堪地纳维亚半岛、英格兰、爱尔兰、中国、日本。其主要用于制作沙拉或者汤料。其含有大量的蛋白质、膳食纤维、维生素、矿物质（特别是铁元素）[2]。
种属[编辑]
石莼属下包括以下种：
- L. Ulva conglobata
- Ulva crassa
- Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014 Ulva curvata
- Setch. & Gardn. Ulva delicatula
- Le Jolis Ulva expansa 裂片石莼
- Ulva godeyi (G.S.West) Škaloud & Leliaert, 2018
- Ulva intestinalis (Koeman & Hoek) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, Stanhope & Waaland
- Ulva lactuca Aresch.
- Ulva latissima L.
- Ulva multiramosa M.Hiraoka & S.Shimada[3] Kjellman
- Ulva prolifera J.Agardh
- Ulva reticulata Bliding
- Ulva sordida Kornmann & Sahling
- Ulva uncialis Ulva angusta
- O.F.Müll. Ulva pseudorotundata
- Forsskal, 1775 Ulva rotundata
- Setchell & Gardner, 1920 Ulva stipitata
- (Kütz.) Mont., 1850
- Ulva gigantea Brébisson
- Ulva aragoensis Ulva hopkirkii L.
- (Bliding) Maggs, 2018 L.[3]
- Ulva lapathifolia
- Ulva lobata E.Taskin
- Ulva ardreana Ulva polyclada M.Cormaci, G.Furnari & G.Alongi, 2013
- M.Cormaci, G.Furnari & G.Alongi
- Ulva australis Ulva schousboei Aresch.
- Areschoug
- Ulva belangeri (Mont.) De Toni, 1889
- Ulva blyttii Areschoug
- Ulva californica Wille, 1899
- Ulva chaetomorphoides (Børgesen) Hayden et al.
- Ulva chaugulii [3]
- Ulva clathrata (Roth) C.Agardh
- Ulva compressa Kjellman, 1897
- Ulva costata Kjellman
- Ulva croatica (Kütz.) De Toni
- Ulva dactylifera Gunnerus
- Ulva enteromorpha
- Ulva fasciata Ulva flexuosa
- (Kützing) Bliding, 1969 Ulva hookeriana
- (M'Calla ex Harvey) P.Crouan & H.Crouan Ulva kanagawae
- (Bliding) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland Ulva lanceolata
- (Kützing) De Toni Ulva linzoides
- (Kutz.) S. & G. Ulva olivacens
- Koeman & C.Hoek Ulva radiata
- C.Agardh Ulva sapora
- Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014 Ulva taeniata
- Ulva vexata
- Ulva tenera
- (Mertens) Trevisan Ulva torta
- Ulva procera (J.Agardh) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland, 2003
- Ulva ranunculata [5]
- Ulva simplex
- Ulva tuberosa Areschoug
- Ulva splitiana
- Ulva fenestrata Wulfen
- Ulva gracillima (Kütz.) Hayden et al. 肠浒苔
- Ulva intestinaloides [4] 石莼
- Ulva laetevirens Linnaeus
- Ulva linza Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014
- Ulva ohnoi 孔石莼 (K.Ahlner) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland
- Ulva pseudolinza Kraft & A.J.K.Millar, 2000
- Ulva rigida (K.L.Vinogr.) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland
- Ulva stenophylla Palisot de Beauvois
- Bornet, 1892 Ulva scandinavica
- Bliding, 1968 C.Agardh Ulva rigid
- (Harv.) Le Jol. Ulva ralfsii
- Ulva radiata (Koeman & C.Hoek) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, Stanhope & Waaland
- Ulva pseudocurvata 浒苔
- Kraft, 2007 Ulva pertusa
- Gunnerus Ulva kylinii
- 归入本属的物种：
- P.J.L.Dangeard & H.Parriaud, 1960 Enteromorpha arctica Enteromorpha musciformis
- J.Agardh Enteromorpha aureola
- (C.Agardh) Kützing Enteromorpha bayonnensis
- Batters Enteromorpha coziana
- Enteromorpha cruciata
- Enteromorpha microphylla
- (Muell.) Kützing Foslie Enteromorpha robertii-lamii
- Enteromorpha crinata
- Enteromorpha juergensii H.Parriaud, 1961
- P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962 Enteromorpha canaliculata
- P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962 (Roth) J Agardh
- Enteromorpha hendayensis Kützing Bliding
- Enteromorpha sanctijoannis Phycoseris plicata
- P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962
- P.J.L.Dangeard, 1960 Enteromorpha multiramosa
- Enteromorpha groenlandica
相关[编辑]
- 海草 属于完全不同分类层级的植物
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 吴相钰; 陈守良; 葛明德. 陈阅增普通生物学 4. 高等教育出版社. 2014. ISBN 9787040396317.
- ^ 海洋植物：石莼 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mudassar Anisoddin Kazi, Monica G. Kavale & Veerendra V. Singh (2016) Morphological and molecular characterization of Ulva chaugulii sp. nov., U. lactuca and U. ohnoi (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) from India, Phycologia, 55:1, 45-54, DOI: 10.2216/15-11.1
- ^ Victor Andrei Rodrigues Carneiro, Nuno Tavares Martins, Sebastiana Lidielda Albuquerque da Silva, Maria Beatriz de Barros-Barreto, Sonia Barreto Pereira & Valéria Cassano (2023) Revealing the diversity of the genus Ulva (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) in southeastern Brazil, with a description of Ulva kanagawae sp. nov., Phycologia, 62:5, 407-420, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2243433
- ^ Julie A. Phillips, Rebecca J. Lawton, Rocky Denys, Nicholas A. Paul & Christina Carl (2016) Ulva sapora sp. nov., an abundant tubular species of Ulva (Ulvales) from the tropical Pacific Ocean, Phycologia, 55:1, 55-64, DOI: 10.2216/15-114.1
外部链接[编辑]
- C. Tanner & Robert Wilkes. Ulva Linnaeus 1753: 1163. AlgaeBase. 2005-02-17 [2010-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-10）.
- BBC新闻 法国海岸的有毒海藻 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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