苦参属
（重定向自Sophora）
| 苦参属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Starr 081014-0282 Sophora chrysophylla.jpg | |
| Sophora chrysophylla | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亚科： | 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae |
| 属： | 苦参属 Sophora L., 1753 |
| 模式种 | |
| Sophora tomentosa L.[1]
| |
| 种 | |
|
见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
| |
苦参属（学名：Sophora），原称槐属，在APG III系统中拆分成现在的苦参属[2]，是豆科蝶形花亚科下的一个属，为灌木或小乔木植物，很少为草本。本属目前已知约60余种，分布于温带和亚热带地区。[3]
物种列表[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[4]
- Sophora mangarevaensis
- Buchanan Sophora acuminata
- Desv. 白花槐 Sophora albescens
- (Rehder) C.Y.Ma Sophora albopetiolulata
- Knowlton, 1926 Sophora alopecuroides
- Sophora bakeri Steenis
- 短蕊槐 Sophora caerulea
- (Salisb.) Seem. Sophora denudata
- Sophora fulvida Wight
- Sophora leachiana P.C.Tsoong
- Sophora puryearensis Sophora songorica
- M.E.Peck Sophora masafuerana
- Berry, 1916 Schrenk Sophora exigua
- (Allan) Heenan & de Lange Sophora jabandao
- (Phil.) Skottsb. Sophora oblongifolia
- Sophora spokanensis Knowlton, 1926
- Sophora lehmannii 细果槐 Ruiz & Pav.
- Sophora raivavaeensis Moench
- Sophora chinensis Bory
- Craib Sophora howinsula
- Montrouz. (Bunge) Kuntze Sophora microcarpa
- H.St.John A.Gray
- C.Y.Ma
- Sophora occidentalis Sophora tetraptera
- Sophora genistaefolia (W.R.B.Oliv.) P.S.Green
- Sophora lehmannii
- R.O.Williams Sophora rapaensis
- Sophora tetraptera (Bunge) Yakovlev Sophora microphylla
- 厚果槐 H.St.John Sophora bakeri
- C.B.Clarke ex Prain Sophora brachygyna
- G.Don, 1830 Sophora claiborneana
- 柳叶槐 Sophora fernandeziana Salisb.
- Sophora jabandas
- Aiton Sophora pachycarpa
- Sophora tiloensis Blume ex Miq. Sophora lesquereuxi
- 翅果槐 Schrenk ex C.A.Mey. Sophora reedeana
- 绒毛槐 (Phil.) Skottsb.
- Sophora huamotensis Montrouz. Berry, 1916
- Sophora mollis (Phil.) Yakovlev
- L. 越南槐
- (Royle) Graham ex Baker Sophora palaelobifolia
- Sophora tonkinensis Sophora cassioides
- Berry, 1918 Sophora dunii 苦参
- Sophora gibbosa Mattapha, Suddee & Rueangr.[5]
- Sophora linearifolia Berry, 1916
- Sophora repandifolia 复活节岛槐 Sophora toromiro
- Griseb. Sophora molloyi
- Berry, 1916 (Phil.) Skottsb. Sophora flavescens
- (DC.) Yakovlev Sophora jaubertii
- Heenan & de Lange Sophora pendula
- Sophora trifilia Steud., 1841
- Leonard Sophora alexanderi 苦豆子
- L. C.B.Clarke ex Baker, 1901 尾叶槐
- Sophora biflora C.Y.Ma (F.Phil.) Sparre
- Sophora chinensis 白刺花 Prain
- Aiton Sophora inhambanensis
- Spach G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson Sophora molokaiensis
- Griseb. Steud.
- O.Deg. & I.Deg.
- Sophora pentaphylla Sophora triphylla
- 闽槐 Sophora godleyi Klotzsch
- Sophora longipes 砂生槐
- Desv. Sophora robinoides 短绒槐
- Sophora velutina Merr. Sophora moorcroftiana
- Walp. Lindl.
- hort. ex Dippel Sophora davidii
- Sophora franchetiana Heenan & de Lange
- Sophora koreensis
- (Benth.) Benth. ex Baker Sophora praetorulosa
- Sophora violacea Thwaites Sophora ludovicea-decima-sexta
- Chun & T.Chen Sophora saxicola
- Dunn
- Sophora intermedia Nakai Buc'hoz
- Sophora mucronata 疏节槐 Proctor
- Baker
- Berry, 1916 Sophora praetorulosa
- Sophora benthamii Houtt.
- Sophora chathamica
- (Franch.) Skeels Sophora dunnii
- Sophora henryensis hort. ex Steud., 1841
- Sophora macnabiana P.T.Li
- Sophora sibirica Sophora xanthantha
- (Graham) Skottsb. Sophora nervosa
- Holub C.Y.Ma Sophora fraseri
- Berry, 1916 Sophora korolkowi
- Knowlton, 1918 Sophora praseri
- Sophora xanthoantha Trimen
- Schrenk J.S.Muell. C.Y.Ma
- Sophora yunnanensis
- Sophora macrocarpa
- Sophora sinuata 云南槐 Berry, 1916
- Sophora wilcoxiana Sophora wightii Cockayne
- Sophora chrysophylla Craib
- Benth. Sophora interrupta
- hort. ex Dippel Sm. Sophora nuttalliana
- Larrañaga C.Y.Ma
- Sweet Sophora trifolia
- Gagnep. Sophora tomentosa
- 锡兰槐 J.F.Mill.
- Sophora stenophylla
- B.L.Turner Sophora prostrata
- Sophora zeylanica Sophora songarica Sophora rhynchocarpa
- Spach Sophora oblongata
- H.St.John
- Sophora heterophylla Bedd. Sophora longicarinata
- 归入本属的物种：
- Ammothamnus songoricus
- Edwardsia tetraptera Radiusia flavescens
- Poir., 1812 Endl. ex Heynh., 1847 Edwardsia parvifolia
- Pseudosophora alopecuroides Lipsky ex Vassilcz
- Wight (L.) Ikonn., 1979
- Radiusia alopecuroides Rchb. ex Steud., 1841
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Sophora L.. TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. [2010-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27）.
- ^ 刘冰, 叶建飞, 刘夙, 汪远, 杨永, 赖阳均, 曾刚, 林秦文. 中国被子植物科属概览: 依据APG III系统. 生物多样性, 23(2): 225-231
- ^ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M. Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes. S Afr J Bot. 2013, 89: 58–75 [2018-12-08]. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.
- ^ Sophora L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science. Plants of the World Online. [2019-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.
- ^ Sawai Mattapha, Somran Suddee and Sukid Rueangruea. 2018. Sophora huamotensis, A New Species of Sophora (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae-Sophoreae) from Thailand. THAI FOREST BULL., BOT. 46(1): 4–9. DOI: 10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.02
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)