斜睾目
（重定向自Plagiorchiida）
| 斜睾目File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Paragonimus westermanii.jpg | |
| 卫氏肺吸虫（Paragonimus westermani：Troglotremata：Paragonimidae） | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes |
| 纲： | 吸虫纲 Trematoda |
| 亚纲： | 复殖亚纲 Digenea |
| 目： | 斜睾目 Plagiorchiida La Rue, 1957 |
| 亚目 | |
| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| 异名[1] | |
| |
斜睾目（学名：Plagiorchiida）是吸虫纲复殖亚纲之下两个目之一[2]。本目原来只是复殖亚纲之下五个目之一，但后来这些目现时大多成为了斜睾目之下的亚目。
分类[编辑]
截至2020年8月27日[update]，以下为WoRMS纪录本目以下16个亚目[1][3]：
- Apocreadiata
- Bivesiculata
- Bucephalata
- 棘口吸虫亚目 Echinostomata：斜睾目的人体寄生虫主要集中在本亚目[4]。曾被提升至目级。
- Gymnophallata
- Haploporata
- Haplosplanchnata
- 半尾亚目 Hemiurata
- Heronimata
- 鳞肉亚目 Lepocreadiata
- Monorchiata
- 后睾亚目 Opisthorchiata：原为复殖亚纲之下的后睾目（Opisthorchiida）。
- 斜睾亚目 Plagiorchiata
- Pronocephalata
- Transversotremata
- Xiphidiata
- 异名
- Gasterostomata被认为是Bucephalata的异名；
- Zoogonata Odening, 1961[5]被认为是Xiphidiata的异名。
- 异肉亚目 Allocreadiata Skrjabin, Petrow, Koval, 1958[6]
- 科 Allocreadiidae
- 科 Batrachotrematidae
- 科 Deropristiidae Skrjabin, 1958
- 科 Gorgocephalidae
- 科 Homalometridae Mehra, 1962
- 鳞肉科 Lepocreadiidae
- 科 Maseniidae
- 科 Pleorchiidae Poche, 1926
- Eucotylata Odening, 1961
- 孔肠亚目 Opecoelata Odening, 1960
- 斜睾亚目 Plagiorchiata
- 住胞亚目 Troglotremata Schell, 1980
- Zoogonata Odening, 1961
本目包括以下科：
- 双腔科 Emprostiotrematidae
- [[]]
- Psilostomidae Acanthocolpidae
- [[]] Accacoeliidae
- [[]] Achillurbaniidae
- 艾菲吸虫科 Allassogonoporidae
- Alloglossidiidae
- Auridistomidae
- Bivesiculidae
- Caballerotrematidae 隐殖科
- Dicrocoeliidae
- Haplometridae Octotestidae
- [[]] Lecithasteridae
- [[]] Urotrematidae
- Encotylidae 腹袋科
- [[]]
- Renicolidae Brachycoeliidae
- [[]] Cryptogonimidae
- [[]] Gastrothylacidae
- 单孔科 Lecithodendriidae
- Zdzitowieckitrematidae
- Reniferidae
- Dictysarcidae
- Haploporidae Omphalometridae
- [[]]
- Balanorchiidae
- [[]] Chelatrematidae
- [[]] Encyclometridae
- [[]]
- 孔肠科 Rhabdiopoeidae
- 鳞肉科 Opecoelidae
- [[]]
- Gibsonivermidae Lepocreadiidae
- [[]] Zoogonidae
- Callodistomatidae
- Didymozoidae
- Haplosplanchnidae
- Opisthogonimidae
- Leptophallidae
- Zygocotylidae Enenteridae
- [[]] Allocreadiidae
- [[]] Auridistomatidae
- [[]] Bathycotylidae
- Braunotrematidae
- Cryptotropidae
- Glypthelminthidae
- Lissorchiidae
- [[]] Rhytidodidae
- Diplangidae 真杯科
- Hemiuridae Opisthotrematidae
- [[]]
- Choanocotylidae
- Eucotylidae
- [[]] Rowpaliidae
- Orchipedidae
- [[]] Gonocercidae
- Macroderoididae
- Azygiidae
- Botulisaccidae
- Callodistomidae 环腔科
- Diplodiscidae
- Heronimidae Orientocreadiidae
- Megaperidae
- Macrotrema Gupta, 1951
- 东肌吸虫属 Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931
- Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931
- Orientocreadium chaenogobii Shimazu, 1990
- Orientocreadium clariae (Chatterji, 1933) Beverley-Burton, 1962
- Orientocreadium elegans Besprozvannykh, Ermolenko & Deveney, 2009
- 黄颡东肌吸虫 Orientocreadium fulvidraconis Li, Li & Fan, 2020[11]
- Orientocreadium hyderabadi (Dayal, 1938) Yamaguti, 1954
- 印度东肌吸虫 Orientocreadium indicum Pande, 1934[11]
- Orientocreadium lucknowensis Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena, 2015
- Orientocreadium macroni (Gupta, 1951) Yamaguti, 1971
- Orientocreadium pseudobagri Yamaguti, 1934[11]
- Orientocreadium tori Agrawal & Sharma, 1990
- [[]]
- Eumegacetidae
- [[]] Sclerodistomoididae
- [[]] Zonocotylidae
- [[]] Brumptidae
- [[]] Cyclocoelidae
- [[]] Gorgocephalidae
- 异形吸虫科 Meristocotylidae
- Typhlocoelidae
- Troglotrematidae Heterophyidae Lepidapedidae
- [[]] Stenakridae
- Mesocoeliidae Aephnidiogenidae
- [[]]
- Anenterotrematidae
- Balfouriidae
- [[]]
- Choerocotylidae
- Dolichopera Nicoll, 1914
- Dolichoperoides Johnston & Mawson, 1940
- Dolichoperoides macalpini[8]
- Eurotrematidae 蛇颈科
- 并殖科 Stephanopharyngidae
- Monorchiidae Nuitrematidae
- [[]]
- Paragonimidae 东肌吸虫科
- [[]] Gorgoderidae
- Mesometridae
- [[]] Pachypsolidae
- Tandanicolidae Olveriidae
- Calycodidae
- Dolichoperoididae
- Himasthlidae
- Paramphistomidae Laterotrematidae
- Rhopaliidae
- Mesotretidae
- [[]] Exotidendriidae
- [[]]
- Styphlotrematidae Stomylotrematidae
- [[]] Batrachotrematidae
- Brumptiidae
- Derogenidae
- Gyliauchenidae
- Microphallidae
- [[]] Sclerodistomidae
- [[]]
- Syncoeliidae Rhabdopoeidae
- Echinochasmidae 片形科
- Affecauda Hall & Chambers, 1999
- Apharyngogyliauchen Yamaguti, 1942
- Endochortophagus Huston, Miller, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Flagellotrema Ozaki, 1936
- Gyliauchen Nicoll, 1915
- Hadrobolbus Hall & Cribb, 2005
- Ichthyotrema Caballero y C. & Bravo-Hollis, 1954
- Leptobulbus Manter & Pritchard, 1962
- Paragyliauchen Yamaguti, 1934
- Petalocotyle Ozaki, 1934
- Progyliauchen Shalaby & Hassanine, 1997
- Ptychogyliauchen Hall & Cribb, 2004
- Robphildollfusium Paggi & Orecchia, 1963
- Telotrema Ozaki, 1933
- Hirudinellidae Philophthalmidae
- [[]] Ptychogonimidae
- [[]]
- [[]] Cladorchiidae
- [[ Allogenarchopsis Urabe & Shimazu, 2013
- Allotangiopsis Yamaguti, 1971
- Anguillotrema Chin & Ku, 1974
- Arnola Strand, 1942
- Austrohalipegus Cribb, 1988
- Caudovitellaria Bilqees, Khalid & Talat, 2010
- Chenia Hsu, 1954
- Derogenes Lühe, 1900
- Derogenoides Nicoll, 1913
- Deropegus McCauley & Pratt, 1961
- Dollfuschella Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960
- Genarchella Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928
- Genarchopsis Ozaki, 1925
- Gonocercella Manter, 1940
- Halipegus Looss, 1899
- Halipegus africanus Dollfus, 1950
- Halipegus alhaussaini Saoud & Roshdy, 1970
- Halipegus alhaussani Saoud & Roshdy, 1970
- Halipegus ambalensis Gupta & Chopra, 1987
- Halipegus barabankiensis Choudhary, Ray & Agrawal, 2019
- Halipegus bulla (Fain, 1953) Skrjabin & Gushanskaja, 1955
- Halipegus ctenopomi Jones, 1982
- Halipegus dubius Klein, 1905
- Halipegus eschi Zelmer & Brooks, 2000
- Halipegus ghanensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1968
- Halipegus insularis Capron, Deblock & Brygoo, 1961
- Halipegus japonicus Yamaguti, 1936
- Halipegus kimberleyana (Porter, 1938) Skrjabin & Guschanskaya, 1955
- Halipegus mehransis Srivastava, 1933
- Halipegus muradabadensis Chakrabarti, 2012
- Halipegus muradabanensis Chakrabarti, 2012
- Halipegus occidualis Stafford, 1905[7]
- Halipegus ovocaudatus (Vulpian, 1859) Looss, 1899
- Halipegus perplexus Simer, 1929
- Halipegus phrynobatrachi Maeder, 1969
- Halipegus psilonotae Leon-Regagnon & Romero-Mayén, 2013
- Halipegus rhodesiensis Beverley-Burton, 1963
- Halipegus similis Lutz, 1928
- Halipegus tafonensis Meskal, 1970
- Halipegus udaipurensis Gupta & Agrawal, 1967
- Halipegus zweifeli Moravec & Sey, 1989
- Leurodera Linton, 1910
- Magnibursatus Naidenova, 1969
- Monovitella Ataev, 1970
- Progonus Looss, 1899
- Tangenarchopsis Urabe & Nakano, 2018
- Thometrema Amato, 1968
- Vitellotrema Guberlet, 1928]] Fasciolidae
- [[]]
- Taiwantrematidae
- [[]]
- [[]] Plagiorchiidae
- Pronocephalidae
- Gymnophallidae
- Anchitrematidae
- Baccigeridae
- Brachycladiidae
- Campululidae
- Echinoporidae
- Bartolius Cremonte, 2001
- Distoma Zeder, 1800
- Gymnophalloides Fujita, 1925
- Gymnophallus Odhner, 1900
- Lacunovermis Ching, 1965
- Meiogymnophallus Ching, 1965
- Meiogymnophallus jamesoni[9]
- Paragymnophallus Ching, 1973
- Parvatrema Cable, 1953[10]
- Parvatrema boreale Stunkard & Uzmann, 1958
- Parvatrema borinquenae Cable, 1953
- Parvatrema bushi Ching, 1995
- Parvatrema chaii Sohn, Na, Ryang, Ching & Lee, 2007
- Parvatrema donacis Hopkins, 1958
- Parvatrema duboisi (Dollfus, 1923) Bartoli, 1974
- Parvatrema homoeotecnum James, 1964
- Parvatrema isostoma Belopolskaja, 1966
- Parvatrema lintoni James, 1964
- Parvatrema margaritense (Ching, 1982) Galaktionov, Irwin & Saville, 2006
- Parvatrema polymesoda Ching, 1995
- Parvatrema rebunense Shimazu, 1975
- Pseudogymnophallus Hoberg, 1981
- Pseudogymnophalus Odhner, 1900
- Wetzelitrema Rayski & Fahmy, 1962
- Isoparorchiidae Pleurogenidae
- [[ Buckleytrema Gupta, 1956
- Monodhelmis Dollfus, 1937
- Monodhelmis chilkai Gupta & Singh, 1999
- Monodhelmis elongatus Bilqees, 1970
- Monodhelmis fujianensis (Wang, 1982) Cribb & Bray, 1994
- Monodhelmis militaris (Dutta, 1995) Madhavi, 2011
- Monodhelmis orissai (Gupta & Jain, 1991) Madhavi, 2011
- Monodhelmis thapari (Ahmad, 1981) Cribb & Bray, 1994
- Monodhelmis torpedinis Dollfus, 1937
- Monodhelmis trichofurcata (Johnston & Angel, 1940) Cribb & Bray, 1994
- Prosogonarium Yamaguti, 1952
- Tandanicola Johnston, 1927]] 同盘科
- [[]] Phaneropsolidae
- Notocotylidae
- Paraccacladiidae Faustulidae
- [[]]
- Monodhelmis Dollfus, 1937
- Telorchiidae
- Opisthorchiidae
- Bucephalidae
- Deropristidae 棘口吸虫科
- Gyrabascidae
- Nudacotylidae
- Ochetosomatidae
- [[]]
- Thrinascotrematidae
- Echinostomatidae 壮穴科
- Labicolidae Prosthogonimidae
- Microscaphidiidae
- Bathcotylidae
- [[ Aenigmatrema Corner, Cribb & Cutmore, 2020
- Alcicornis MacCallum, 1917
- Bellumcorpus Kohn, 1962
- Bucephalopsis Diesing, 1855
- Bucephalus von Baer, 1827
- Dolichoenterum Ozaki, 1924
- Dollfustrema Eckmann, 1934
- Glandulorhynchus Thatcher, 1999
- Grammatorcynicola Bott & Cribb, 2005
- Heterobucephalopsis Gu & Shen, 1983
- Macrorchirhynchus Bilqees, Ibrahim, Khan, Ajazuddin & Talat, 2010
- Mordvilkovia Pigulewsky, 1931
- Muraenicola Nolan & Cribb, 2010
- Myorhynchus Durio & Manter, 1968
- Neidhartia Nagaty, 1937
- Neobucephalopsis Dayal, 1948
- Neoprosorhynchus Dayal, 1948
- Parabucephalopsis Tang & Tang, 1976
- Paurorhynchus Dickerman, 1954
- Proopisthogyne Koche, 1976
- Prosorhynchoides Dollfus, 1929
- Prosorhynchus Odhner, 1905
- Pseudobucephalopsis Long & Lee, 1964
- Pseudodolichoenterum Yamaguti, 1971
- Pseudoprosorhynchus Yamaguti, 1938
- Pseudorhipidocotyle Wang & Pan, 1964
- Rhipidocotyle Diesing, 1858
- Rhipidocotyloides Long & Lee, 1964
- Rhoporhynchus Wang & Wang, 1998
- Roparhynchus Gupta & Kumari, 1978
- Sinicovothylax Yu, 1965
- Skrjabiniella Issaitschikow, 1928
- Telorhynchus Crowcroft, 1947]] Collyriclidae
- [[]] Fellodistomidae
- [[]]
- Transversotrematidae
- [[]] Macroderidae
- [[]] Prouterinidae
- 枝腺科
- Haematoloechidae
- Ocadiatrematidae
- [[]] Gastrodiscidae
- [[]]
- Cephalogonimidae Dolichoperidae
- 科的地位未定的属：
- Boeger & Thatcher, 1983 Aspidocotylus Paraneophasis
- Diesing, 1838 Deurithitrema
- Blair, 1985 Encyclobrephus
- Machida, 1975 Haroldmanteria
- Hysterogonoides Bray & Cribb, 1997
- Ochetosomoides
- Wang, 1982 Vietsoma Heterorchis
- Zhang, 1992 Karyakartia
- Van Cleave & Mueller, 1932 Sinha, 1949
- Evistiotrema Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1969
- Baylis, 1915 Kalipharynx
- Hafeezullah, 1980 Kruse, 1978
- Gupta & Jain, 1991 Paraneocreadium
- Jericho
参考文献[编辑]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Artois, Tom; Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Plagiorchiida. WoRMS. 2019-01-22 [2020-08-27].
- ↑ Artois, Tom; Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Digenea. WoRMS. 2019-01-22 [2019-12-05].
- ↑ Jones, A.; Bray, R. A.; Gibson, D. I. (编). Keys to the Trematoda Vol. 1. CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum. 2002 （English）.
- ↑ Gibson. European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 2001, 50: 136–142.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Plagiorchiida. ITIS.
- ↑ 鱼类寄生虫学. 科学出版社. [2019-12-06]. ISBN 7030015266 （中文（简体））.
- ↑ Halipegus occidualis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-15）.
- ↑ Dolichoperoides macalpini. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-10）.
- ↑ Bowers, E.A. A description of Meiogymnophallus jamesoni sp. nov. (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) from the intestine of the common scoter, Melanitta nigra L.. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 1965-05, 8 (89): 277-283 [2025-03-28]. ISSN 0374-5481. doi:10.1080/00222936508651569. （原始内容存档于2023-08-06） （English）.
- ↑ Parvatrema sp.. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-10）.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 李寄仟, 李云臻, 范丽仙. 黄颡鱼寄生东肌吸虫属(复殖吸虫亚纲:东肌吸虫科)3种复殖吸虫的分类学研究. 《四川动物》 2020年06期
外部链接[编辑]
- File:Wikispecies-logo.svg 维基物种上的相关信息：斜睾目
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