芋兰属
（重定向自Nervilia）
| 芋兰属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Nervilia aragoana 4.JPG | |
| 广布芋兰 Nervilia aragoana | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天门冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 兰科 Orchidaceae |
| 属： | 芋兰属 Nervilia Comm. ex Gaudich., 1829 |
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| 异名 | |
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芋兰属（学名：Nervilia）是兰科下的一个属，为陆生兰。该属共有约80种，分布于亚洲与非洲的热带与亚热带地区。中国有11种。[1]
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Nervilia nipponica 毛叶芋兰
- J.J.Sm. Nervilia acuminata
- (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. Nervilia adolphi
- Schltr. Nervilia affinis
- T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo Nervilia aragoana
- Nervilia bandana J.J.Sm.
- Nervilia brevilobata 白脉芋兰
- (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia fuerstenbergiana
- Nervilia hispida Tuyama
- Nervilia linearilabia (Andrews) Schltr.
- Nervilia shirensis Nervilia umphangensis
- T.P.Lin Nervilia odorata
- (Rolfe) Schltr. Suddee, Rueangr. & S.W.Gale，泰国 Nervilia gleadowii
- Blatt. & McCann 漏斗叶芋兰 Nervilia khasiana
- 七角叶芋兰 D.P.Ye Nervilia poijlieziae
- Nervilia uniflora (F.Muell.) Schltr.
- Nervilia mackinnonii N.Hallé
- Nervilia similis 绿花芋兰 C.S.Leou, C.L.Yeh & S.W.Gale
- Nervilia crociformis Schltr.
- A.N.Rao Nervilia infundibulifolia
- (King & Pantl.) Schltr. (Duthie) Schltr. Nervilia oxyglossa
- Schltr. Q.Liu & J.W.Li[9]
- Fukuy.
- Nervilia pudica Nervilia viridis
- Nervilia holochila Blatt. & McCann，模式产地印度，分布于中国、泰国、老挝等
- Nervilia macroglossa
- (Ames) W.Suarez Nervilia simplex
- Nervilia winckelii (Hook.f.) Schltr. Nervilia palawensis
- (Thouars) Schltr. Nervilia ballii
- (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia borneensis
- (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf. Nervilia falcata
- Nervilia gracilis (F.Muell.) Schltr.
- Nervilia kotschyi
- Schltr. Nervilia punctata
- Nervilia macrophylla (Blume) Makino
- Nervilia stolziana Aver.[3][4]
- Nervilia jacksoniae (Rchb.f.) Schltr. Schltr.
- Nervilia pallidiflora Schltr.
- Schltr. Nervilia purpureotincta
- Nervilia concolor 流苏芋兰
- (King & Pantl.) Schltr. Nervilia futago
- Nervilia holzeana Rinehart & Fosberg 兰屿芋兰
- Nervilia maculata T.C.Hsu
- Nervilia subintegra (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Schltr. Nervilia pangteyana
- Summerh. Nervilia grandiflora
- Schltr. Nervilia lanyuensis
- Jalal, Kumar & G.S.Rawat Nervilia ratis
- Schltr. Nervilia alishanensis
- 广布芋兰 Gaudin G.Will.
- Nervilia bicarinata (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.
- (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia cumberlegii 毛唇芋兰
- S.W.Gale & T.Yukawa Schltr.
- Nervilia juliana S.S.Ying Schltr.
- Nervilia pectinata T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin
- P.J.Cribb Nervilia renschiana
- 台东脉叶兰 Nervilia hookeriana
- (Roxb.) Schltr. Nervilia marmorata
- (Rchb.f.) Schltr. Nervilia taitoensis
- S.W.Gale, Suddee & Duangjai Nervilia peltata
- (Hayata) Schltr.，台东芋兰 Seidenf. & Smitinand，流苏芋兰
- Nervilia fordii Nervilia hemratii
- (King & Pantl.) Schltr. Nervilia leguminosarum
- 湄公芋兰 B.Gray & D.L.Jones Nervilia saokae
- 台湾芋兰 Nervilia mekongensis
- Jum. & H.Perrier Nervilia taiwaniana S.W.Gale, Tetsana & Suddee[5]
- Nervilia kasiensis Jum. & H.Perrier
- [[S.W.Gale, Schuit. & Suddee[8]]] Nervilia petaloidea
- S.S.Ying Carr
- Nervilia sciaphila
- Nervilia beumeei (Blume) Schltr.
- Nervilia crispata (Hance) Schltr.
- Nervilia gammieana Nervilia hungii
- [[S.W.Gale & Phaxays., 2017[6]]] Nervilia multinervis
- Schltr. Nervilia trangensis
- Cavestro Nervilia petraea 锹形芋兰
- S.W.Gale, Suddee & Duangjai Nervilia hirsuta T.C.Hsu
- 香花芋兰 Nervilia lilacea 滇南芋兰
- (Afzel. ex Sw.) Summerh. Nervilia septemtrionarius
- Nervilia muratana T.P.Lin
- Nervilia trichophylla (Blume) Schltr., 1915 Nervilia dilatata
- (Hook.f.) Pfitzer (Blume) Schltr.
- Nervilia khaoyaica Jum. & H.Perrier
- S.W.Gale & S.K.Wu Nervilia platychila
- Fukuy. J.J.Sm. S.W.Gale, Watthana & Suddee
- Nervilia viridiflora 单花脉叶兰
- Schltr. Nervilia seranica
- Fukuy. Nervilia umenoi Nervilia tahanshanensis
- T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang Nervilia plicata
- Makino
- Nervilia ignobilis Suddee, Watthana & S.W.Gale[7] Nervilia maliana
- 归入本属的物种：
- Roptrostemon discolor Lindl., 1840
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Nervilia Comm. ex Gaudich.. GBIF. [2022-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）.
- ^ Leonid V. Averyanov. 2011. Nervilia gracilis – A New Orchid Species from Northern Vietnam. Taiwania. 56(1): 50-53.
- ^ Lin, T.-P. and W.-M. Lin. 2009. Newly Discovered Native Orchids of Taiwan (III). Taiwania 54: 323-333.
- ^ Stephan W. Gale, Naiyana Tetsana and Somran Suddee. 2022. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) VIII: N. hemratii, another New Member of Section Linervia from Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-022-10024-5
- ^ S.W. Gale and T. Phaxaysombath. 2017. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) VII: Nervilia kasiensis, A New Lao Endemic. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 62; 1–5. DOI: 10.3767/000651917X694732
- ^ Stephan W. Gale, Somran Suddee, Santi Watthana. 2013. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Orchidaceae) III: N. khaoyaica, a new species from eastern Thailand. Kew Bulletin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-013-9438-0
- ^ Stephan W. Gale, André Schuiteman, Santi Watthana, Tomoki Sando, Keooudone Souvannakhoummane, Leonid Averyanov and Somran Suddee. 2016. Studies in Asian Nervilia (Nervilieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) VI: Nervilia mekongensis, A New Species from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 247(4); 267–273. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.247.4.4
- ^ 版纳植物园百竹园发现兰科新种及新记录种. NSII. [2023-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-17）.
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