鼠科
（重定向自Muridae）
| 鼠科File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Apodemus sylvaticus bosmuis.jpg | |
| 小家鼠 （Mus musculus） | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 啮齿目 Rodentia |
| 亚目： | 鼠形亚目 Myomorpha |
| 总科： | 鼠总科 Muroidea |
| 科： | 鼠科 Muridae Illiger, 1811 |
| 亚科 | |
鼠科（学名：Muridae），哺乳纲啮齿目的一科，包括家鼠、旅鼠、田鼠、草原兔尾鼠等许多常见动物，原产于亚洲、欧洲、非洲、澳洲等广大地区，现在则已遍布地球每个角落。
分类[编辑]
现时鼠科物种可再细分为五个亚科，合共约140属650种：
本属包括以下物种：
- Gobicricetodon Thomas, 1915 Qiu, 1996
- Golunda Gray, 1837
- Goniodontomys Wilson, 1937
- Gracilimus Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2016
- Grammomys Thomas, 1915
- Guildayomys Zakrzewski, 1984
- Hadromys
- Thomas, 1911 Haeromys
- Thomas, 1911 Halmaheramys
- [[Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen, 2013
- Halmaheramys bokimekot Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen, 2013[1]]] Hansdebruijnia
- Storch & Dahlmann, 1995 Hapalomys
- Blyth, 1859 Afrocricetodon
- Harimyscus Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
- Hasegawanema
- Hattomys Freudenthal, 1985
- Heimyscus Misonne, 1969
- Helgenema Smales, 2020
- Heramys Lavocat, 1973 Hofmeijer & de Bruijn, 1985
- Heterocricetodon Schaub, 1925
- Heteromimomys Zhang, Jin & Kawamura, 2010
- Hibbardomys Zakrzewski, 1984
- Hispanomys Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
- Hooijeromys Musser, 1981
- Huananomys
- Zheng, 1992 Huaxiamys
- Wu & Flynn, 1992 Huerzelerimys
- Mein, Martin Suarez & Agusti, 1993 Hughjonestrongylus
- Hybomys
- Thomas, 1910 Allocricetodon
- Hydromys É.Geoffroy, 1804
- Hylomyscus Thomas, 1926
- Hyomys Thomas, 1904
- Hyorhinomys
- Hypsocricetus Daxner-Höck, 1992
- Ischymomys Freudenthal, 1994 Zazhigin, 1977
- Jacobsomys Czaplewski, 1987
- Jebelus Kraatz, 2022
- Jordanomys Haas, 1966
- Kadarsanomys Musser, 1981
- Kalymnomys von Königswald, Fejfar & Tchernov, 1992
- 短耳仓鼠属 Kanisamys
- Wood, 1937 Karnimata
- Jacobs, 1978 Karstocricetus
- Kordos, 1987 Kerosinia
- Unay-Bayraktar, 1989 Kilarcola
- Sahni & Kotlia, 1985 Abditomys Allocricetulus
- Komodomys Musser & Boeadi, 1980
- Kowalskia Fahlbusch, 1969
- Krishnasamyos
- Kritimys Kuss & Misonne, 1968
- Lamottemys F.Petter, 1986
- Milne-Edwards, 1867 Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
- Leakeymys Lavocat, 1964
- Leggadina Thomas, 1910
- Leidymys Wood, 1936
- Leilaomys Storch & Ni, 2002
- Leimacomys
- Lemniscomys Trouessart, 1881
- Lenomys Thomas, 1898
- Lenothrix Miller, 1903
- Leopoldamys Ellerman, 1947
- Leporillus Thomas, 1906 Alloeumyarion
- Leptomys Thomas, 1897
- Lignitella Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
- Limnomys Mearns, 1905
- Lindsaymys Kelly & Whistler, 2014
- Linomys Storch & Ni, 2002
- Qiu, 2010 Peters, 1874
- Lorentzimys Jentink, 1911
- Loupomys Königswald & Martin, 1984
- Lukeinomys Mein & Pickford, 2006
- Mabokomys Winkler, 1998
- Macruromys
- Madromys Sody, 1941
- Malacomys Milne-Edwards, 1877
- Mallomys Thomas, 1898
- Malpaisomys Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez & Michaux, 1988
- Mammelomys Menzies, 1996 Allorattus
- Margaretamys Musser, 1981
- Mascaramys Tong, 1986
- Mastacomys Thomas, 1882
- Mastomys Thomas, 1915
- Maxomys Sody, 1936
- Qiu & Storch, 2000 Fahlbusch, 1964
- Melasmothrix Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Melissiodon Schaub, 1920
- Mellalomys Jaeger, 1977
- Melomys Thomas, 1922
- Meriones
- Mesembriomys Palmer, 1906
- Meteamys de Bruijn, Unay, van den Hoek Ostende & Sarac, 1992
- Micaelamys Ellerman, 1941
- Microdillus Thomas, 1910
- Microhydromys Tate & Archbold, 1941 Altaiomys
- Microlophiomys Topacevski & Skorik, 1984
- Micromys Dehne, 1841
- Microtocricetus Fahlbusch & Mayr, 1975
- Microtodon Miller, 1928
- Microtoscoptes Schaub, 1934
- Serdyuk & Tesakov, 2007 Freudenthal, 2006
- Millardia Thomas, 1911
- Mimomys Forstyth Mayor, 1902
- Mioharimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
- Miorhizomys Flynn, 2009
- Miotomodon
- Mirabella
- Mirzamys Helgen & L.Helgen, 2009
- Muhsinia de Bruijn, Unay, van den Hoek Ostende & Sarac, 1992
- Muriculus Thomas, 1903
- Mus Linnaeus, 1758 Amblycricetus
- Musseromys Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz & Jansa, 2009
- Mylomys Thomas, 1906
- Myocricetodon Afoudensis
- Myocricetodon Lavocat, 1952
- Myomyscus Shortridge, 1942
- Zheng, 1993 Thomas, 1918
- Nakalimys Flynn & Sabatier, 1984
- Namibimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
- Nannocricetus Schaub, 1934
- Nannospalax Nordmann, 1840
- Nebraskomys
- Neocometes Schaub & Zapfe, 1953
- Neocricetodon Schaub, 1934
- Neomys Gray, 1873
- Nesokia Alston, 1876
- Nesokia Gray, 1842 Ameuromys
- Nesoromys Thomas, 1922
- Nevadomys Mou, 2011
- Nilopegamys Osgood, 1928
- Niviventer J.T.Marshall Jr., 1976
- Notocricetodon Lavocat, 1973 Musser, 1982
- Mein & Pickford, 2010 Lesson, 1842
- Occitanomys Michaux, 1969
- Oenomys Thomas, 1904
- Ogmodontomys Hibbard, 1941
- Ophiomys Hibbard & Zakrzewski, 1967
- Orchopeas
- Orientalomys de Bruijn & van der Meulen, 1975
- Otavimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2004
- Otomys F.Cuvier, 1824
- Pachyuromys Lataste, 1880
- Paciculus Cope, 1879 Ammodillus
- Palawanomys Musser & Newcomb, 1983[2]
- Palawanomys furvus Musser & Newcomb, 1983
- Pannonicola Kretzoi, 1965
- Papagomys Sody, 1941
- Pappocricetodon Tong, 1992
- Paracricetodon Schaub, 1925
- Thomas, 1904 Maridet & Ni, 2013
- Paracricetulus Young, 1927
- Paradakkamys Lindsay, 1988
- Paraethomys Petter, 1968
- Parahydromys Poche, 1906
- Paraleptomys
- Paramelomys Rümmler, 1936
- Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020
- Paramicrotoscoptes Martin, 1975
- Parapelomys Jacobs, 1978
- Parapodemus Schaub, 1938 Anatolomys
- Pararhizomys Teilhard & Young, 1931
- Parasaidomys Agusti & Llenas, 1996
- Pardinamys Ortiz, Jayat & Steppan, 2012
- Paronychomys Jacobs, 1977 旱台鼠属
- Parotomys Thomas, 1918
- Schaub, 1934 Ellerman, 1954
- Paucidentomys Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2012[3]
- Paucidentomys vermidax Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2012[4]
- Paulamys Musser, 1986 沟齿泽鼠属
- Pelomys Peters, 1852
- Peracomys Petter & Roche, 1983 云鼠属
- Phloeomys 猴足鼠属
- Pithecheir Lesson, 1840
- Pithecheirops Emmons, 1993
- Plesiodipus Young, 1929
- Pliolemmus Hibbard, 1937
- Pliomys Méhely, 1914 Anepsirhizomys
- Pliophenacomys Hibbard, 1938
- Pliopotamys Hibbard, 1938
- Pliospalax Kormos, 1932
- Pliotomodon Hoffmeister, 1945
- Poamys Matthew, 1924 芒鼠属
- Flynn, 1982 Rümmler, 1936 卷尾鼠属
- Pogonomys Milne-Edwards, 1877
- Portalactaga
- Postcopemys Lindsay & Czaplewski, 2011
- Potwarmus Antoñanzas, 2009
- Potwarmus
- Potwarmus Lindsay, 1988
- Praedicrostonyx 非洲柔毛鼠属
- Praomys Thomas, 1915
- Preacomys Geraads, 2001
- Predicrostonyx Guthrie & Matthews, 1971 Anisomys
- Primoprismus Maridet, Wu, Ye, Meng, Bi & Ni, 2014
- Primus De Bruijn, Hussain & Leinders, 1981
- Proceromys Brandy, 1979
- Progonomys Debruijni Jacobs, 1978
- Progonomys Schaub, 1938
- Thomas, 1904 Chaimanee, 1998
- Prokanisamys de Bruijn, Hussain & Leinders, 1981
- Pronakalimys Tong & Jaeger, 1993
- Proneofiber Hibbard & Dalquest, 1973
- Proodontomys Pocock, 1987
- Prosigmodon
- Prosiphneus Teilhard de Chardin, 1926
- Prosomys Shotwell, 1956
- Protachyoryctes Hinton, 1933
- Protarsomys Lavocat, 1973
- Protatera Jaeger, 1977 Anonymomys
- Protochromys Menzies, 1996
- Protolophiomys Aguilar & Thaler, 1987 肥沙鼠属
- Psammomys Cretzschmar, 1828
- Pseudoberylmys
- Pseudocricetodon Thaler, 1969
- Musser, 1981 Gomes Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud, 2012
- Pseudofahlbuschia Freudenthal & Daams, 1988 短尾水鼠属
- Pseudohydromys Rümmler, 1934
- Pseudomeriones Schaub, 1934
- Pseudomys Gray, 1832
- Li & Wang, 2014 Qianomys
- Chaimanee, Suteethorn, Triamwichanon & Jaeger, 1996 Rattus
- Antemus Renzimys
- May, 1981 Rhabdomys
- Forsyth Major, 1905 Rhagapodemus Jacobs, 1977
- Kretzoi, 1956 Rhipodomys
- Bohlin, 1946 Rhombomys
- Thomas, 1895
- Depéret, 1890 Saharamys
- James & Slaughter, 1974 Saxatilomys
- Anthracomys Sekeetamys
- Matthew & Granger, 1923 Senoussimys
- Whybrow, Collinson, Daams, Gentry & McClure, 1982 Sinocricetus Schaub, 1938
- Thomas, 1922 Sommeromys
- Balete, Rickart, Heaney, Alviola, M.V.Duya, M.R.M.Duya, Sosa & Jansa, 2012 Spanocricetodon
- Hooijer, 1957 姬鼠属
- Kowalski, 1960 Stenocephalemys
- Pocock, 1987 Stephanomys
- Apodemus Sundamys
- Symmetrodontomys
- Bohlin, 1937 Taeromys Kaup, 1829
- Mearns, 1905 Tateomys
- Lataste, 1882 Taterillus
- Savinov & Tutkova, 1987 菲律宾家鼠属
- Tong & Jaeger, 1993 Thallomys
- Thomas, 1907 Tokudaia
- Apomys Tragomys
- Unay-Bayraktar, 1989 Trilophomys
- Miller, 1910 Tsaganocricetus Mearns, 1905
- Kormos, 1933 Uranomys
- Peters, 1867 Valerimys
- Wessels, Theocharopoulos, de Bruijn & Unay, 2001
- Anthony, 1941 Vetusspalax de
- Kretzoi, 1955 Visternomys
- Aralocricetodon Wilsoneumys
- Zheng, 1993 Xenuromys
- Thomas, 1889 Yatkolamys Bendukidze, 1993
- Qui & Storch, 1990 Zelotomys
- Jaeger & Michaux, 1973 Zyzomys
- Abelmoschomys Aratomys Zazhigin, 1977
- 伊山鼠属 Archboldomys Musser, 1982
- Argyromys Schaub, 1958
- Arrujaomys
- 垄鼠属 Arvicanthis Lesson, 1842
- Atavocricetodon Baskin, 1986
- Freudenthal, 1996 Atopomys
- Patton, 1965 Ayakozomys
- Tyutkova, 2000 Bagacricetodon
- Gomes Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud, 2012 Baiyankamys
- Hinton, 1943 板齿鼠属 Bandicota
- Gray, 1873
- Baranomys Kormos, 1934 长颈姬鼠属
- Batomys Thomas, 1895
- Bensonomys Gazin, 1942
- Beremendimys Kretzoi, 1956 长尾巨鼠属
- Berylmys Ellerman, 1947
- Abeomelomys Blancomys van de Weerd, Adrover, Mein & Soria, 1977
- Boltimys Senegas & Michaux, 2000
- Brachiones Thomas, 1925
- Brachymelis Miklouho-Maclay, 1884
- Brassomys Musser & Lunde, 2009
- 穹鼠属 Bullimus Menzies, 1990
- Mearns, 1905 丘鼠属 Bunomys
- Thomas, 1910 Byzantinia
- de Bruijn, 1976 岛鼠属 Canariomys
- Crusafont-Pairo & F.Petter, 1964 Carletonomys
- Pardinas, 2008 吕宋鼠属 Carpomys
- Thomas, 1895
- Castillomys Michaux, 1969
- Castromys Martín Suárez & Freudenthal, 1994
- Centralomys de Giuli, 1989
- Chardinomys Jacobs & Chuan-Kuei, 1982
- Chionomys Schrank, 1798
- Abudhabia de Chiromyscus Thomas, 1925
- 笔尾鼠属 Chiropodomys Peters, 1868
- 粗尾卷尾鼠属 Chiruromys Thomas, 1888
- Cholomys Reig, 1980
- 吕宋纹鼠属 Chrotomys Thomas, 1895
- Chuanocricetus Bruijn & Whybrow, 1994
- Zheng, 1993 Cimarronomys
- Hibbard, 1953 Cincamyarion
- Agusti & Arbiol, 1989 谷鼠属 Coccymys
- Menzies, 1990 Collimys
- Daxner-Hock, 1972 Colomys
- Thomas & Wroughton, 1907 非洲刺毛鼠属
- Coloradoeumys Martin, 1980
- Conilurus Ogilby, 1838
- Copemys Wood, 1936
- Cordimus Zijlstra, McFarlane, Van den Hoek Ostende & Lundberg, 2014
- Coryphomys Schaub, 1937
- Acomys Cosomys Wilson, 1932
- Crateromys Thomas, 1895
- Cremnomys Wroughton, 1912
- Cremnontys
- Cricetodon Lartet, 1851
- Cricetops I.Geoffroy, 1838
- Matthew & Granger, 1923 Musser, 1981 澳洲白尾鼠属
- Osgood, 1910
- Stenodontomys Cromeromys Yunomys
- Schaub, 1938 Zazhigin, 1980
- Thomas, 1926 Tate & Archbold, 1941
- Wushanomys
- Syafruddinema Crossomys
- [[Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2014[5]
- Waiomys mamasae Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2014[6]]] Hibbard, 1941 Thomas, 1907
- Radulesco & Samson, 1986 Villanyia
- Sody, 1941
- Crunomys Gray, 1842
- Vandeleuria Thomas, 1897
- Vallaris Tarsomys
- Musser, 1969 Dollman, 1909
- Dacnomys Ungaromys
- Tcharinomys Thomas, 1916
- Tectonomys Depéret, 1892
- Winkler, 1997 Trakymys
- Dakkamyoides
- Musser, Lunde & Nguyen Truong Son, 2006 Thamnomys Lindsay, 1988
- Kuroda, 1943
- Qaidamomys Dakkamys
- Zheng, 1993 Jaeger, 1977
- Reigomys Dankomys
- Lacomba, 1983 Reig, 1978
- Rhagamys Dasymys
- Kretzoi, 1959 Peters, 1875
- Rhizomyides Debruijnia
- Wagner, 1841 Ünay, 1996
- Ruscinomys Debruijnimys
- Mein & Pickford, 2010 Castillo & Agusti, 1996
- Acrolophomys Democricetodon
- Ellerman, 1947 Fahlbusch, 1964
- Shamalina Deomys
- Schaub, 1930 Thomas, 1888
- Soricomys Deperetomys
- Li, 1977 Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
- Stachomys Dephomys
- Frick, 1914 Thomas, 1926
- Stochomys Desmodilliscus
- Musser & Newcomb, 1983 Wettstein, 1916
- Tachyoryctoides Desmodillus
- Kelly & Whistler, 2014 Thomas & Schwann, 1904
- Tatera Desmomys
- Thomas, 1910 Thomas, 1910
- Ternania Dilatomys
- Thomas, 1920 Sen, 1983
- Tonkinomys Diomys
- Agustí, Bover & Alcover, 2012 Thomas, 1917
- Tryphomys Diplothrix
- Topachevsky & Skorik, 1988 Thomas, 1916
- Uromys Dipodillus
- Lataste, 1881
- Vernaya Dolomys
- Bruijn, Marcovic & Wessels, 2013 Nehring, 1898
- Waiomys Dushimys
- Martin, 1980 Zijlstra, 2012
- Xeromys Echiothrix
- Martin & Corner, 1980 Gray, 1867
- Zramys Edirnella
- Thomas, 1909 Unay-Bayraktar, 1989 Srilankamys
- Spelaeomys Eicooryctes
- Flynn, 1982 Musser & Durden, 2002
- Adelomyarion Enginia
- Solomys de Bruijn & von Königswald, 1994
- Eoeumys
- Ameur, 1984 Martin, 1980 Selenomys
- Epicricetodon
- Wood, 1937 Kretzoi, 1941 Scottimus
- Musser, Smith, Robinson & Lunde, 2005 Epimeriones
- Saidomys Daxner-Hock, 1972
- Mein, 1965 Eropeplus
- Rotundomys Miller & Hollister, 1921 Rhynchomys
- Eucricetodon
- Hugueney, 1969 Thaler, 1966 Tschudi, 1845
- Rhinocricetus Eulmus
- Ameur-Chehbeur, 1991
- Thomas, 1916 Eumyarion
- Repomys Thaler, 1966
- Machado, Leite, Christoff & Giugliano, 2014 Eumys
- Fischer, 1803 Leidy, 1856 Ratchaburimys
- Eumysodon
- Lindsay, 1988 Argyropulo, 1939 Punjabemys
- Pseudocricetops Euphaiomys
- Ruiz Bustos, 1988 蹊鼠属
- Jacobs & Lindsay, 1981 Euryotomys
- Prohadromys Pocock, 1976
- Flynni, 2009 Extrarius
- Pogonomelomys Erten, 2017
- Waterhouse, 1839 Fahlbuschia
- Paruromys Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
- Tate & Archbold, 1941 Faraframys
- Paracricetops Mein & Pickford, 2010
- Galushamys
- Notomys Jacobs, 1977
- Aethomys Georychus
- Fleming, 1822 Hibbard, 1957
- Myotomys Gerbilliscus
- Thomas, 1897 Korth, 2011
- Mikrotia Gerbillurus
- Shortridge, 1942 Illiger, 1811
- Megacricetodon Gerbillus
- Desmarest, 1804 Stein, 1933
- Lophuromys Geringia
- Martin, 1980 Matschie, 1893
- Lartetomys
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Pierre-Henri Fabre, Marie Pagès, Guy G. Musser, Yuli S. Fitriana, Jon Fjeldså, Andy Jennings, Knud A. Jønsson, Jonathan Kennedy, Johan Michaux, Gono Semiadi, Nanang Supriatna and Kristofer M. Helgen. 2013. A New Genus of Rodent from Wallacea (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae: Rattini), and its implication for Biogeography and Indo-Pacific Rattini Systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 169(2), 408–447; doi: 10.1111/zoj.12061
- ^ Musser, Guy G., and Cameron Newcomb. (1983). Malaysian Murids and the Giant Rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 174, No. 4.
- ^ Esselstyn, Jacob A., Anang Setiawan Achmadi, and Kevin C. Rowe. (2012). Evolutionary novelty in a rat with no molars. Biology Letters, Vol. 8, No. 6.
- ^ Jacob A. Esselstyn, Anang Setiawan Achmadi and Kevin C. Rowe. 2012. Evolutionary Novelty in A Rat with No Molars. Biology Letters, published online 22 August 2012, doi: dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0574
- ^ Rowe, Kevin C., Anang S. Achmadi, and Jacob A. Esselstyn. (2014). Convergent evolution of aquatic foraging in a new genus and species (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, Issue 3815, No. 4.
- ^ Rowe, Kevin C., Anang S. Achmadi & Jacob A. Esselstyn. 2014. Convergent Evolution of Aquatic Foraging in A New Genus and Species (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 3815(4): 541–564. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.4.5
外部链接[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Module:Commons_link第64行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- File:Wikispecies-logo.svg 维基物种上的相关信息：鼠科
- Family Muridae. Animal Diversity Web. [2020-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25） （English）.
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)