雨滨蛙属
(重定向自Litoria)
| 雨滨蛙属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Caerulea cropped(2).jpg | |
| 白氏树蛙 Litoria caerulea | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲: | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目: | 无尾目 Anura |
| 科: | 雨蛙科 Hylidae |
| 亚科: | 澳雨蛙亚科 Pelodryadinae |
| 属: | 雨滨蛙属 Litoria Tschudi, 1838 |
| 种 | |
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雨滨蛙属(Litoria)是原住澳洲、俾斯麦群岛、所罗门群岛、新几内亚、小巽他群岛、摩鹿加群岛及帝汶的一属树蟾。它们与其他树蟾的分别在于其有水平的虹膜,眼帘没有颜色及分布在华莱士区。属下目前约有150个物种,但每年都有几个新物种的发现,到了2010年估计会超过150个物种。
雨滨蛙属的物种在外表、行为及栖息地有极大分别。属中最细少的是标枪蛙,最长只有1.6厘米;最大的则是巨雨滨蛙,长达13.5厘米。它们的外表、行为及栖息地之间有着联系。较细小的一般都是生活在陆地上,很少会攀树。较大的很多时都是栖于树上的,有些只会在繁殖时才走到陆地上。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种:[1]
- Litoria freycineti
- 细雨滨蛙
- Litoria raniformis Litoria adelaidensis
- 白唇雨滨蛙 Litoria albolabris
- 安波雨滨蛙 Litoria amboinensis
- Litoria angiana
- Litoria arfakiana
- 绿金雨滨蛙 Litoria azuroscelis 贝基雨滨蛙
- Günther, 2006 Litoria booroolongensis
- Litoria cavernicola
- Litoria dorsivena 绿眼树蛙
- Litoria lesueurii Litoria nyakalensis
- Litoria majikthise
- 溪栖雨滨蛙 Litoria umarensis
- Litoria genimaculata 无疣雨滨蛙
- 纯吻雨滨蛙
- Litoria rheocola Litoria bulmeri
- [[[6]]] Litoria daraiensis
- Litoria inermis
- Litoria megalops Meyer, 1875
- Litoria umbonata
- Litoria richardsi
- Litoria dux 中部雨滨蛙
- Litoria leucova 昼跃雨滨蛙 Litoria oenicolen
- Dennis & Cunningham, 2006 步雨滨蛙 Günther, Richards, Hamidy, Trilaksono, Sulaeman & Oliver, 2023[3]
- Litoria becki
- 红眼雨滨蛙 Litoria contrastens
- [[[7]]] Litoria gilleni
- 巨雨滨蛙
- Litoria ridibunda (Peters & Doria, 1878)
- 标枪蛙 Litoria ollauro Donnellan, Catullo, Rowley, Doughty, Price, Hines & Richards, 2023[13]
- [6]
- Litoria infrafrenata Litoria microbelos
- Litoria verae
- Litoria chloris
- Litoria electrica 绚绿雨滨蛙
- Litoria lisae 小曼雨滨蛙
- Litoria olongburensis Kraus, 2007,为 Litoria hilli Hiaso & Richards, 2006的异名 维氏雨滨蛙
- Litoria rostandi Parkin, Rowley, Elliott-Tate, Mahony, Sumner, Melville & Donnellan, 2024[14]
- Litoria micromembrana
- 罗氏雨滨蛙 Litoria verreauxii
- Litoria gracilenta [7]
- Litoria aplini
- Litoria aurea (Loveridge, 1945)
- Litoria bibonius 绿腿雨滨蛙 Litoria burrowsae
- 库罗雨滨蛙 Litoria darlingtoni
- Litoria iris
- Litoria mira
- 沙漠雨滨蛙 Litoria vivissimia Litoria spartacus
- [[Richards & Donnellan, 2023[15]]] Litoria macki
- [[Oliver, Rittmeyer, Torkkola, Dahl, Donnellan & Richards[6]]] 拟棕雨滨蛙 Litoria rubella
- [[Oliver, Richards & Donnellan, 2019[16]]] Litoria elkeae
- Litoria littlejohni 庸雨滨蛙
- Litoria paraewingii (Gray, 1842),基异名为:Hyla rubella Gray, 1842 乐雨滨蛙
- 佩氏雨滨蛙
- Litoria wotjulumensis 绿背雨滨蛙
- Litoria cooloolensis
- Litoria gracilis
- Litoria rubrops
- 白颌雨滨蛙 Litoria multiplica
- Litoria tyleri 石克里克蛙 穆尔雨滨蛙
- Litoria pearsoniana
- 藤雨滨蛙 [7] Litoria javana
- 长腿雨滨蛙 Litoria moorei
- 血红雨滨蛙 Litoria wapogaensis Litoria balatus
- Litoria brevipalmata
- 白氏树蛙 Litoria chloronota
- Litoria eucnemis 草绿雨滨蛙
- (Ahl, 1926) Litoria longicrus
- Litoria peronii (Van Kampen, 1909),为Nyctimystes sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909)的异名
- Litoria vocivincens Litoria mucro
- Litoria watsoni
- Litoria graminea 杰尔雨滨蛙
- Litoria sauroni
- [[Mahony, Moses, Mahony, Lemckert, Donnellan, 2020[17]]] Litoria vagabunda
- Litoria caerulea
- 岩栖雨滨蛙 Litoria daviesae
- 埃弗雨滨蛙 Litoria jervisiensis
- Litoria multicolor
- Litoria wilcoxi
- Litoria tornieri Litoria longirostris Litoria meiriana
- Günther, 2004 叶绿雨滨蛙 Litoria sibilus
- Litoria andiirrmalin
- 安琪雨滨蛙 Richards & Donnellan, 2020[2]
- 阿鲁雨滨蛙 Litoria auae (Lesson, 1829)
- [[Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021[4]]] Litoria beryllinus 双色雨滨蛙
- [[[6]]]
- Litoria coplandi
- Litoria haematogaster 约伊雨滨蛙
- 匹诺曹雨滨蛙 Litoria singadanae
- Litoria napaea Litoria nigropunctata
- 尼亚卡雨滨蛙 Tyler & Anstis, 1983
- Litoria pinocchio 威斯雨滨蛙
- 棕树蛙 [7] Litoria jeudii
- Litoria myola Oliver, Günther, Mumpuni & Richards, 2019[12]
- Litoria wisselensis Litoria personata
- Litoria splendida 大雨蛙 Litoria obtusirostris
- Litoria chrisdahli
- 咩啼雨滨蛙 Litoria ewingii
- (Werner, 1901) Litoria lorica 唇雨滨蛙
- Litoria piperata
- Litoria rothii
- Litoria mystax
- Litoria wollastoni Litoria hastula
- 普拉雨滨蛙 Litoria spectabilis
- 山上流树蛙 Richards & Donnellan, 2023[5] Litoria bicolor
- Litoria capitula
- 斑股雨滨蛙 Litoria dentata
- [[[8]]] Litoria jungguy
- Litoria naispela
- Litoria xanthomera Richards & Oliver, 2006,为Nyctimystes sauroni (Richards & Oliver, 2006)的异名 Litoria sanguinolenta
- (De Vis, 1884),基异名为:Hyla rothii De Vis, 1884 [7]
- Litoria spenceri
- Litoria exophthalmia
- Litoria louisiadensis 湍雨滨蛙 Litoria pronimia
- Litoria revelata
- (Keferstein, 1867),其同模异名为Ranoidea raniformis (Keferstein, 1867) 蛙形雨滨蛙
- 青山雨滨蛙 Litoria cyclorhynchus
- [[(Keferstein 1868) [4]]] Litoria havina
- (Tyler, 1968)
- 普罗雨滨蛙 Litoria spinifera
- Tyler & Parker, 1974
- Litoria prora
- Litoria pygmaea 东部矮雨滨蛙
- Litoria kumae
- 阿法雨滨蛙 Litoria aruensis
- Litoria barringtonensis
- Litoria brongersmai 黄斑响铃树蛙
- Litoria citropa 短栖雨滨蛙
- Litoria fallax
- Litoria lubisi 长褶雨滨蛙 Litoria purpureolata
- [[[6]]]
- Litoria pratti
- Litoria nasuta
- Litoria phyllochroa Litoria humboldtorum
- [[Oliver. Günther, Tjaturadi & Richards, 2021[10]]] (Gray, 1842)
- 小雨滨蛙 Litoria subglandulosa
- Litoria pallida
- Litoria castanea
- Litoria dorsalis
- Litoria lakekamu 乳黄雨滨蛙
- Litoria nigrofrenata (Meyer, 1875),其基异名为:Hyperolius pygmaeus Meyer, 1875 塞雨滨蛙
- [[Kraus, 2018[11]]] Litoria nullicedens
- (Günther, 1867)
- Litoria thesaurensis 黑颊雨滨蛙
- Litoria flavescens [9]
- Litoria lutea 黑驳雨滨蛙 Litoria quadrilineata
- (Peters, 1877) Litoria nannotis Litoria barringtonensis
- Litoria biakensis 布罗雨滨蛙
- (Steindachner, 1867) 类雨滨蛙 Litoria dahlii
- Litoria hunti
- 趾蹼雨滨蛙 (Meyer, 1875)
- Litoria timida
- 多色雨滨蛙 Litoria modica
- Litoria quiritatus
- 弗利氏雨滨蛙
- Litoria latopalmata
- Litoria nudidigitus Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021[4]
- 利氏雨滨蛙 Litoria impura
- Litoria congenita Litoria everetti
参考[编辑]
- ^ Litoria. GBIF. [2023-05-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-15).
- ^ Stephen J. Richards and Stephen C. Donnellan. 2020. Litoria aplini sp. nov., A New Species of Treefrog (Pelodryadidae) from Papua New Guinea. Records of the Australian Museum. 72(5); 325-337. DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1729
- ^ Rainer Günther, Stephen J. Richards, Amir Hamidy, Wahyu Trilaksono, Taufan N. Sulaeman and Paul M. Oliver. 2023. A New large Green Treefrog (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) from western New Guinea, with the Description of A New Diagnostic Character for the Litoria graminea Group. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 417–429.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Jodi J. L. Rowley, M. J. Mahony, Harry B. Hines, S. Myers, Luke C. Price, Glenn M. Shea & Stephen C. Donnellan. 2021. Two New Frog Species from the Litoria rubella Species Group from eastern Australia. Zootaxa. 5071(1); 1-41. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.1
- ^ Richards SJ, Donnellan SC. 2023. Two new species of green treefrogs (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the northern slopes of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera. Zootaxa 5271: 477–502. (10.11646/zootaxa.5271.3.3)
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Paul M. Oliver, Eric N. Rittmeyer, Janne Torkkola, Stephen C. Donnellan, Chris Dahl and Stephen J. Richards. 2020. Multiple Trans-Torres Strait Colonisations by Tree Frogs in the Litoria caerulea Group, with the Description of A New Species from New Guinea. Australian Journal of Zoology. 68; 25–39 . DOI: 10.1071/ZO20071
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Stephen J. Richards, Stephen C. Donnellan and Paul M. Oliver. 2023. Five New Species of the pelodryadid Genus Litoria Tschudi from the southern versant of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera, with Observations on the Diversification of Reproductive Strategies in Melanesian Treefrogs. Zootaxa. 5263(2); 151-190. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.1, https://www.aol.com/news/five-treefrog-species-including-poo-162249418.html
- ^ Paul M. Oliver, Djoko T. Iskandar and Stephen J. Richards. 2023. A New Species of Torrent-breeding Treefrog (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the mountains of Papua, Indonesia, with New Records and Observations of Litoria dorsivena (Tyler, 1968). Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 127-139. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e91111
- ^ Stephen J. Richards and David Bickford. 2023. A New Species of Small Green Treefrog (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the Lakekamu Basin in Southern Papua New Guinea. Current Herpetology. 42(1); 43-54. DOI: 10.5358/hsj.42.43
- ^ Paul Oliver. Rainer Günther, Burhan Tjaturadi and Stephen J. Richards. 2021. A New Species of Large Green Treefrog (Litoria, Pelodryadidae) from Papua, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4903(1); 117–126. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.1.7
- ^ Fred Kraus. 2018. Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with Descriptions of Two closely related New Species. Zootaxa. 4457(2); 264–284. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.3
- ^ Paul M. Oliver, Rainer Günther, Mumpuni Mumpuni and Stephen J. Richards. 2019. Systematics of New Guinea Treefrogs (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) with Erectile Rostral Spikes: An Extended Description of Litoria pronimia and A New Species from the Foja Mountains. Zootaxa. 4604(2); 335-348. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.6
- ^ S.C. Donnellan, R.A. Catullo, J.J.L. Rowley, P. Doughty, L. Price, H.B. Hines and S.J. Richards. 2023. Revision of Litoria rothii (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from northern Australia. Zootaxa. 5352(1); 73-108. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.3
- ^ Tom Parkin, Jodi J. L. Rowley, Jessica Elliott-Tate, Michael J. Mahony, Joanna Sumner, Jane Melville and Steve C. Donnellan. 2024. Systematic Assessment of the Brown Tree Frog (Anura: Pelodryadidae: Litoria ewingii) reveals Two endemic Species in South Australia. Zootaxa. 5406(1); 1-36. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.1
- ^ Richards SJ, Donnellan SC. 2023. Two new species of green treefrogs (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the northern slopes of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera. Zootaxa 5271: 477–502. (10.11646/zootaxa.5271.3.3)
- ^ Paul M. Oliver, Stephen J. Richards and Stephen C Donnellan. 2019. Two New Species of Treefrog (Pelodrydidae: Litoria) from southern New Guinea elucidated by DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa. 4609(3); 469–484. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.4
- ^ Michael Mahony, Bede Moses, Stephen V. Mahony, Frank L. Lemckert, Stephen Donnellan. 2020. A New Species of Frog in the Litoria ewingii species group (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from south-eastern Australia. Zootaxa. 4858(2); 201–230. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.3
- Litoria genus -- Frogs of Australia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Frogs Australia Network (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Cogger, H.G. 1979. Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia. A. H. & A. W. REED PTY LTD ISBN 0-589-50108-9
- Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- Tyler, Michael J. 1992. Encyclopedia of Australian Animals: Frogs. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-15996-3
- Dungirr N.P. Amphibians
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