埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征
(重定向自Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)
埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征(英语:Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome,缩写为 EDS),又称皮肤弹力过度症(英语:Cutis hyperelastica)、松皮症、先天性结缔组织异常综合征,是一种遗传疾病,因胶原蛋白(第一型或第三型)生成的缺陷,造成结缔组织异常而产生。特征为身上部分肌肉与关节组织逐渐变得异常柔软、有弹性,之后渐渐松弛。
本症首先由丹麦医生爱德华·埃勒斯与法国医师亨利-亚历山大·当洛斯在二十世纪初时所确认,因此而命名。
症状分类[编辑]
1997年之前的旧分类法(Berlin分型)将埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征分为十种类型[1](I型到X型)。1997年,研究人员在此基础上提出了一种较为简单的分类方式[2](Villefranche分型),将它的主要类型分成六种,即:关节过度活动型(Hypermobility type,EDS III型)、经典型(Classical type,EDS I/II型)、血管型(Vascular type,EDS IV型)、脊柱侧后凸型(Kyphoscoliosis type,EDS VI型)、关节松弛型(Arthrochalasia type,EDS VIIA/VIIB型)和皮肤脆裂型(Dermatosparaxis type,EDS VIIC型)。
2017年国际Ehlers-Danlos综合征协会新修订的EDS分类则将其分为13种亚型[3],包括:
- 经典型EDS(Classical EDS)
- 经典样EDS(Classical-like EDS)
- 心脏-瓣膜型EDS(Cardiac-valvular EDS)
- 血管型EDS(Vascular EDS)
- 关节过度活动型EDS(Hypermobile EDS)
- 关节松弛型EDS(Arthrochalasia EDS)
- 皮肤脆裂型EDS(Dermatosparaxis EDS)
- 脊柱侧后凸型EDS(Kyphoscoliotic EDS)
- 脆性角膜综合征(Brittle Cornea syndrome)
- 脊椎变异型EDS(Spondylodysplastic EDS)
- 肌肉挛缩型EDS(Musculocontractural EDS)
- 肌病型EDS(Myopathic EDS)
- 牙周病型EDS(Periodontal EDS)
著名患者[编辑]
注释[编辑]
- ^ P. Beighton; A. de Paepe; D. Danks; G. Finidori; T. Gedde-Dahl; R. Goodman; J. G. Hall; D. W. Hollister; W. Horton; V. A. McKusick; J. M. Opitz; F. M. Pope; R. E. Pyeritz; D. L. Rimoin; D. Sillence; J. W. Spranger; E. Thompson; P. Tsipouras; D. Viljoen; I. Winship; I. Young; James F. Reynolds. International nosology of heritable disorders of connective tissue, Berlin, 1986. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Mar 1988, 29 (3): 581–594. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320290316.
- ^ Peter Beighton; Anne De Paepe; Beat Steinmann; Petros Tsipouras; Richard J. Wenstrup. Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes: Revised Nosology, Villefranche, 1997. American Journal of Medical Genetics. May 1998, 77 (1): 31–37. PMID 9557891. doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980428)77:1<31::aid-ajmg8>3.0.co;2-o.
- ^ Fransiska Malfait; Clair Francomano; Peter Byers; John Belmont; Britta Berglund; James Black; Lara Bloom; Jessica M. Bowen; Angela F. Brady; Nigel P. Burrows; Marco Castori; Helen Cohen; Marina Colombi; Serwet Demirdas; Julie De Backer; Anne De Paepe; Sylvie Fournel-Gigleux; Michael Frank; Neeti Ghali; Cecilia Giunta; Rodney Grahame; Alan Hakim; Xavier Jeunemaitre; Diana Johnson; Birgit Juul-Kristensen; Ines Kapferer-Seebacher; Hanadi Kazkaz; Tomoki Kosho; Mark E. Lavallee; Howard Levy; Roberto Mendoza-Londono; Melanie Pepin; F. Michael Pope; Eyal Reinstein; Leema Robert; Marianne Rohrbach; Lynn Sanders; Glenda J. Sobey; Tim Van Damme; Anthony Vandersteen; Caroline van Mourik; Nicol Voermans; Nigel Wheeldon; Johannes Zschocke; Brad Tinkle. The 2017 International Classification of the Ehlers–Danlos Syndromes. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics. 2017 Mar, 175 (1): 8–26 [2022-11-01]. PMID 28306229. doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.31552. (原始内容存档于2019-05-28).
外部链接[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:Module:Commons_link第64行Lua错误:attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- 开放目录项目中的“埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征”
- Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome, Classic Type. Includes: Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Type I, Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Type II (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- University of Washington Medicine, Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Multi-page explanation of EDS, including symptoms, genetics, diagnosis, and treatment
- National Institute of Health on Hypermobility EDS (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Type IV (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- eds at NIH/UW GeneTests
- Ehlers–Danlos National Foundation
- Hypermobile – A blog about Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) The lack of clinical distinction between the hypermobility type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome and the joint hypermobility syndrome (a.k.a. hypermobility syndrome)
- Management of pain and fatigue in the joint hypermobility syndrome (a.k.a. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type): principles and proposal for a multidisciplinary approach (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Anesthesia for EDS patients - Guidelines at orphananesthesia.eu
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