白喉棒状杆菌

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(重定向自Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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白喉棒状杆菌File:Infobox info icon2.svg
File:Corynebacterium diphtheriae Gram stain.jpg
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 芽孢杆菌界 Bacillati
门: 放线菌门 Actinomycetota
纲: 放线菌纲 Actinomycetes
目: 分枝杆菌目 Mycobacteriales
科: 棒状杆菌科 Corynebacteriaceae
属: 棒状杆菌属 Corynebacterium
种:
白喉棒状杆菌 C. diphtheriae
二名法
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
(Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]

白喉棒状杆菌是一种革兰氏阳性病原细菌,可引起白喉[2]白喉棒状杆菌于1884年由弗里德里希·勒夫勒等人发现。 [3]通常白喉棒状杆菌不致病,但在被携带特定毒素基因噬菌体感染后即产生致病性[4],该毒素正是引发白喉的关键[5]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ Parte AC. Corynebacterium. LPSN. 
  2. ^ Hoskisson PA. Microbe Profile: Corynebacterium diphtheriae – an old foe always ready to seize opportunity. Microbiology. June 2018, 164 (6): 865–867. PMC 6097034可免费查阅. PMID 29465341. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000627可免费查阅. 
  3. ^ Barksdale L. Corynebacterium diphtheriae and its relatives. Bacteriological Reviews. December 1970, 34 (4): 378–422. PMC 378364可免费查阅. PMID 4322195. doi:10.1128/br.34.4.378-422.1970. 
  4. ^ Ott L, Möller J, Burkovski A. Interactions between the Re-Emerging Pathogen Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Host Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. March 2022, 23 (6): 3298. PMC 8952647可免费查阅. PMID 35328715. doi:10.3390/ijms23063298可免费查阅. 
  5. ^ Muthuirulandi Sethuvel DP, Subramanian N, Pragasam AK, Inbanathan FY, Gupta P, Johnson J, et al. Insights to the diphtheria toxin encoding prophages amongst clinical isolates of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from India. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2019, 37 (3): 423–425. PMID 32003344. doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_19_469可免费查阅.