单磷酸鸟苷

单磷酸鸟苷
File:GMP chemical structure.png
File:Guanosine-monophosphate-3D-spacefill.png
识别
缩写	GMP
CAS号	85-32-5  checkY
PubChem	6804
ChemSpider	6545
SMILES	C1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N
MeSH	Guanosine+monophosphate
IUPHAR配体	5123
性质
化学式	C10H14N5O8P
摩尔质量	363.221 g·mol⁻¹
pKa	0.7, 2.4, 6.1, 9.4
若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

鸟苷酸（Guanosine monophosphate，或译鸟苷单磷酸、一磷酸鸟苷、鸟苷一磷酸或单磷酸鸟苷，缩写GMP）是一种核苷酸，与其二钠盐常见于食品添加剂中作为鲜味剂，其结构由磷酸基团、五碳糖，以及鸟嘌呤构成，可见于RNA分子中。其常见化合物为2′-磷酸鸟苷与3′-磷酸鸟苷

核糖核苷酸

Chemical structure of adenosine monophosphate 单磷酸腺苷 AMP	Chemical structure of adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷 ADP	Chemical structure of adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 ATP
Chemical structure of guanosine monophosphate 单磷酸鸟苷 GMP	Chemical structure of guanosine diphosphate 二磷酸鸟苷 GDP	Chemical structure of guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷 GTP
Chemical structure of thymidine monophosphate 单磷酸胸苷 TMP	Chemical structure of thymidine diphosphate 二磷酸胸苷 TDP	Chemical structure of thymidine triphosphate 三磷酸胸苷 TTP
Chemical structure of uridine monophosphate 单磷酸尿苷 UMP	Chemical structure of uridine diphosphate 二磷酸尿苷 UDP	Chemical structure of uridine triphosphate 三磷酸尿苷 UTP
Chemical structure of cytidine monophosphate 单磷酸胞苷 CMP	Chemical structure of cytidine diphosphate 二磷酸胞苷 CDP	Chemical structure of cytidine triphosphate 三磷酸胞苷 CTP

脱氧核糖核苷酸

Chemical structure of deoxyadenosine monophosphate 单磷酸脱氧腺苷 dAMP	Chemical structure of deoxyadenosine diphosphate 二磷酸脱氧腺苷 dADP	Chemical structure of deoxyadenosine triphosphate 三磷酸脱氧腺苷 dATP
Chemical structure of deoxyguanosine monophosphate 单磷酸脱氧鸟苷 dGMP	Chemical structure of deoxyguanosine diphosphate 二磷酸脱氧鸟苷 dGDP	Chemical structure of deoxyguanosine triphosphate 三磷酸脱氧鸟苷 dGTP
Chemical structure of deoxythymidine monophosphate 单磷酸脱氧胸苷 dTMP	Chemical structure of deoxythymidine diphosphate 二磷酸脱氧胸苷 dTDP	Chemical structure of deoxythymidine triphosphate 三磷酸脱氧胸苷 dTTP
Chemical structure of deoxyuridine monophosphate 单磷酸脱氧尿苷 dUMP	Chemical structure of deoxyuridine diphosphate 二磷酸脱氧尿苷 dUDP	Chemical structure of deoxyuridine triphosphate 三磷酸脱氧尿苷 dUTP
Chemical structure of deoxycytidine monophosphate 单磷酸脱氧胞苷 dCMP	Chemical structure of deoxycytidine diphosphate 二磷酸脱氧胞苷 dCDP	Chemical structure of deoxycytidine triphosphate 三磷酸脱氧胞苷 dCTP