佛塔树属
（重定向自Banksia）
| 佛塔树属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Banksia in the Blue Mountains.jpg | |
| File:Banksiaserrata26533873268 e8c6348146 o.jpg | |
| 锯齿佛塔树 Banksia serrata | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 目： | 山龙眼目 Proteales |
| 属： | 佛塔树属 Banksia L.f., 1782 |
| 模式种 | |
| 锯齿佛塔树 Banksia serrata | |
| 多样性 | |
| 约170种 | |
| File:Banksia aus dist map colour gnangarra.png | |
| 佛塔树属在澳大利亚的分布地图 | |
| 异名 | |
佛塔树属（学名：Banksia）[1][2][3]，也称班克木属[4]、贝克斯属[1]、棒柯属等，英文俗名Australian honeysuckles（意为澳洲忍冬或澳洲金银花），是山龙眼科的一个属，约有170种。
属名Banksia是为纪念19世纪英国皇家学会主席约瑟夫·班克斯而创立。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：
- Banksia acanthopoda
- Banksia acuminata Banksia armata
- Banksia corniculata
- Banksia seminuda (A.S.George) Rye Banksia ilicifolia
- Balb. R.Br.
- (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia serra Banksia biterax
- Banksia incana Banksia serrata
- A.S.George L.fil. Banksia corvijuga
- Banksia serratuloides (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia insulanemorecincta (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (Knight) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- 变叶佛塔树 Banksia shanklandiorum
- Banksia integrifolia
- Banksia shuttleworthiana L.fil. (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia croajingolensis
- Banksia shuttleworthiana Meisn. Banksia ionthocarpa
- Molyneux & Forrester (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- R.Br. Banksia anatona
- Banksia biternax
- Banksia kingii Banksia sphaerocarpa
- G.J.Jord. & R.S.Hill R.Br. Banksia cuneata
- Banksia spinulosa Sm.
- Banksia kippistiana A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- A.S.George (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia squarrosa
- Banksia laevigata
- Banksia stenoprion Meisn. Banksia ashbyae
- Banksia cynaroides
- Banksia strahanensis G.J.Jord. & R.S.Hill Banksia lanata
- (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.S.George
- A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia stuposa Banksia blechnifolia
- Banksia laricina Banksia subpinnatifida
- C.A.Gardner (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia cypholoba
- Banksia subulata A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Baker.f. F.Muell.
- (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Meisn. A.S.George
- Banksia tenuifolia
- Banksia lemanniana
- Banksia tenuis Meisn. A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia dallanneyi
- Banksia tortifolia (Kippist ex Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia lepidorhiza
- A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Meisn.
- Banksia borealis
- Banksia leptophylla Banksia tridentata
- A.S.George Meisn. Banksia densa
- Banksia trifontinalis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia lindleyana (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Meisn. A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia verticiliata
- Banksia littoralis
- Banksia vestita Banksia ashbyi
- Banksia dentata
- Banksia victoriae Meisn. Banksia longifolia
- L.fil. D.Dietr.
- [[Stimpson & P.H.Weston[5]]]
- Banksia violacea Banksia brevidentata
- Banksia lullfitzii Banksia viscida
- C.A.Gardner (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia dolichostyla
- Banksia wonganensis (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia marcescens Baker fil. (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
- (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele Hook., 1828 (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia zygocephala
- Banksia marginata Cav.
- Banksia drummondii
- Banksia marginata (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Labill. ex Meisn., 1856
- Banksia aculeata Banksia aquilonia
- Banksia brownii
- Banksia marginata R.Br., 1810 Banksia dryandroides
- Banksia media Baxter ex R.Br.
- Baxter R.Br.
- Banksia meganotia (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia attenuata Banksia echinata
- Banksia meisneri (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Lehm. Banksia brunnea
- Banksia menziesii R.Br.
- Banksia elderiana (A.S.George) A.S.George
- R.Br. A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele F.Muell. & Tate
- A.S.George
- Banksia mimica (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia elegans Banksia mimosoides
- Meisn. A.Dietr., 1803
- Banksia burdettii
- Banksia montana (C.A.Gardner ex A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia epica
- Banksia mucronulata Baker fil.
- A.S.George (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia multiflora Banksia aemula
- Banksia audax
- Banksia epimicta Banksia nana
- (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia caleyi 小叶佛塔树 Banksia neoanglica
- (A.S.George) Stimpson & J.J.Bruhl Banksia ericifolia
- Banksia nervosa C.A.Gardner R.Br.
- L.fil. Filla, 1926
- Banksia nivea Labill.
- Banksia erythrocephala
- Banksia nobilis (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia arborea Banksia calophylla
- Banksia novaezelandiae Carpenter et al., 2010
- Banksia eugelii Banksia nutans
- (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Jacques R.Br.
- Banksia oblongifolia
- Cav. Banksia aurantia
- Banksia falcata Banksia obovata
- (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia candolleana Banksia obtusa
- (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia fasciculata
- (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.S.George R.Br.
- (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Meisn.
- (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele R.Br.
- Banksia octotriginta (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia fililoba
- Banksia oligantha (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.S.George
- Banksia canei
- Banksia oreophila A.S.George
- Banksia floribunda Banksia ornata
- J.H.Willis J.Drumm. F.Muell. ex Meisn.
- Banksia pallida
- Banksia baueri
- Banksia foliolata Banksia paludosa
- (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele R.Br.
- Banksia carlinoides Banksia parva
- (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele Banksia foliosissima
- Banksia pellaeifolia R.Br. (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia penicillata (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele
- Banksia formosa
- Banksia petiolaris (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele F.Muell.
- Banksia archaeocarpa
- Banksia catoglypta Banksia pilostylis
- C.A.Gardner Banksia fraseri
- Banksia plagiocarpa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- A.S.George
- Banksia platycarpa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia baxteri
- Banksia fuscobractea
- Banksia plumosa (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia chamaephyton
- Banksia polycephala (Benth.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia gardneri
- McNamara & Scott, 1983 R.Br.
- A.S.George A.S.George (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia praemorsa
- Andrews Banksia glaucifolia
- Banksia prionophylla A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia cirsioides Banksia prionophylla
- Meisn., 1854 Banksia goodii
- Banksia prionotes (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele R.Br.
- Lindl.
- Banksia prolata Banksia alliacea
- Banksia bella
- Banksia grandis Banksia prostrata
- Willd. Sweet, 1826
- Banksia coccinea Banksia proteoides
- (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia grossa
- Banksia pseudoplumosa A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele R.Br.
- A.S.George (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia pteridifolia (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia heliantha
- Banksia pulchella A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele R.Br.
- Banksia arctotidis Banksia columnaris
- Banksia purdieana (Diels) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia hewardiana Banksia puryearensis
- (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Berry, 1916
- Banksia pusilla
- Velenovsky, 1883 Banksia benthamiana
- Banksia hiemalis Banksia quercifolia
- (A.S.George) K.R.Thiele R.Br.
- Banksia comosa Banksia recurvistylis
- K.R.Thiele Banksia hirta
- A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele C.A.Gardner
- (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Labill.
- Banksia robur
- Cav. Banksia hookeriana
- K.R.Thiele Banksia rohanii
- Banksia xylothemelia Meisn.
- Ettingsh., 1864 C.A.Gardner
- Banksia vincentia
- Banksia concinna Banksia rosmarinifolius
- (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele R.Br.
- G.Benn., 1834 Banksia undata
- Banksia horrida (Meisn.) B.D.Jacks.
- Banksia tridentata Banksia tricuspis Banksia rosserae
- (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Olde & Marriott Berry, 1916 Banksia telmatiaea
- (C.A.Gardner) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia rufa
- (Lindl.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia strictifolia
- Banksia bipinnatifida
- Banksia huegelii (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia splendida Banksia rufistylis
- 狭叶佛塔树 R.Br. R.Br. ex Sweet, 1839
- (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia speciosa Banksia solandri
- (Randall) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia conferta Banksia saxicola
- Banksia sessilis
- A.S.George (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia seneciifolia
- Banksia idiogenes
- (Meisn.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele R.Br. Banksia scabrella
- (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele A.S.George (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- A.S.George (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele
- Banksia repens Banksia sceptrum
- A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele Banksia porrecta
- Meisn. Banksia occidentalis
- Banksia ilicifolia Anon., 1800
- Banksia micrantha Banksia sclerophylla
- Banksia lehmanniana Dum.Cours., 1814
- 归入本属的物种：
- Dryandra comptoniaefolia Dryandra teretifolia
- Kuntze Morrison Dryandra spiralis
- Sirmuellera dryandrodes Ettingshausen, 1887
- J.Drumm. (Lesquereux, 1859) Quercus saffordi
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Banksia 佛塔树属. www.cfh.ac.cn. [2018-08-28].
- ^ 佛塔树属 Banksia－PPBC中国植物图像库——最大的植物分类图片库. www.plantphoto.cn. [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
- ^ 双子叶植物－山龙眼科. HAST－植物名录－学名. 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-16） （中文（台湾））.
- ^ 杜鹏珍. 孙冰,陈勇,廖绍波. 班克木种子形态及发芽特征在种内与种间的变异. 林业科学研究. 2013, 4 (26): 433-437 [2018-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-02）.
- ^ Margaret L. Stimpson , Jeremy J. Bruhl and Peter H. Weston. 2014. Could this be Australia’s Rarest Banksia? Banksia vincentia (Proteaceae), A New Species Known from Fourteen Plants from south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. Phytotaxa 163 (5): 269–286. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.5.3
外部链接[编辑]
Module:Sister_project_links第463行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)