鸫属
（重定向自鸫）
| 鸫属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Kos Turdus merulaRB.jpg | |
| 雄性乌鸫 | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
| 科： | 鸫科 Turdidae |
| 亚科： | 鸫亚科 Turdinae |
| 属： | 鸫属 Turdus Linnaeus, 1758 |
| 多样性[1] | |
| 约84种 | |
| 异名 | |
| |
鸫属（学名：Turdus）是雀形目鸫科的一个属，是由一群中等体型的食虫或杂食性的鸟类所组成的属。
此属分布于全世界，有些种类也分布于太平洋小岛上，有两个品种已被引进至新西兰。有几个品种为候鸟。
有两种小型鸫被分类到Platycichla属。
分类[编辑]
本属下的种与亚种包括[1]：
- Turdus lawrencii 马拉鸫
- Cabanis, 1861
- Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, 1789 南美白颈鸫
- Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818 白颈鸫
- Turdus albocinctus 淡腹鸫 Cabanis, 1850
- Turdus anthracinus Turdus arthuri
- Cabanis, 1850 黑颈鸫 Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni
- 科摩罗鸫 (Latham, 1790) Turdus cardis
- 芝古鸫 Turdus debilis (Salvadori, 1887)
- Turdus harmonicus
- Taczanowski, 1880 Turdus nigriceps
- Turdus smithi Turdus pectoralis Bonaparte, 1850
- Latham, 1801 Turdus leschenaulti 藏乌鸫
- Cabanis, 1874，安第斯灰鸫 (Anon.) 1840
- Turdus chiguanco Hellmayr, 1902 黄腿鸫
- Turdus gigantodes 豪氏鸫 Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus maximus Turdus pelios
- Horsfield, 1821 Bonaparte, 1850 石鸫
- Turdus hauxwelli 淡胸鸫 (Seebohm, 1881)
- Turdus nitens Turdus subalaris
- Turdus bewsheri
- Temminck, 1831 Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- Turdus flavipes Cabanis Lawrence, 1869
- Turdus leucomelas 也门鸫 Linnaeus, 1766
- Forster, 1794 红腹鸫 欧歌鸫
- Turdus swalesi 泰塔鸫 Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus menachensis 裸眼鸫 Turdus philomelos
- (Wetmore, 1927) 赤胸鸫 Turdus deningeri
- Vieillot, 1818 Turdus helleri
- Ogilvie-Grant, 1913 Turdus nudigenis
- 田鸫 Turdus tephronotus Turdus pilaris
- Cabanis, 1878 (Mearns, 1913)，曾包含于橄榄鸫（T. olivaceus） Turdus leucophrys
- 乌鸫 Lafresnaye, 1848 Turdus ardosiaceus
- Turdus atrogularis
- 白颏鸫 E.Newton, 1877 Turdus bresciensis
- Turdus chrysolaus Stresemann, 1912
- Turdus ginginianus 灰背鸫
- Latham, 1801 Turdus merula 白眉鸫
- Turdus plebejus Linnaeus, 1758 Cabanis, 1861
- Turdus hortulorum 淡眼鸫
- Linnaeus, 1758 Turdus obscurus 红腿鸫
- Turdus triostegus Temminck, 1832 黑胸鸫
- Turdus flavirostris Latham, 1790 P.L.Sclater, 1863
- Turdus leucops 旅鸫 Gmelin, 1789
- Linnaeus, 1758 蒂氏鸫 岛鸫
- Turdus unicolor 黑嘴鸫 Taczanowski, 1877
- Turdus migratorius 白臀鸫 Turdus poliocephalus
- Tickell, 1833 Turdus aurantius
- Gibel, 1847 Turdus caudatus
- Turdus dissimilis Horsfield, 1821 褐背鸫
- Turdus ignobilis Linnaeus, 1766
- Turdus obsoletus 大开曼鸫 Turdus variegatus
- Turdus ravidus Gmelin, 1789 P.L.Sclater, 1858
- Turdus leucopygus Lawrence, 1862
- [[(Cory, 1886)，灭绝（1940年代）]] 槲鸫 Turdus cochinchinensis
- Blyth, 1847 栗腹鸫 Turdus grayi
- 白眉歌鸫 (Anon.) 1840 Turdus morio
- 绿棕鸫 Turdus reevei Linnaeus, 1758
- Lawrence, 1869 Royle, 1840
- Turdus amaurochalinus Burmeister, 1858
- Vieillot, 1822 白喉鸫 Turdus atriceps
- Jarocki, 1819 Gmelin, 1789 Turdus borbonicus
- Müller, 1776 Gmelin, 1789
- 斑鸫 Turdus fulviventris Bonaparte, 1838
- Linnaeus, 1758 Turdus lherminieri 宝兴歌鸫
- Hartlaub, 1852 Reichenow, 1905
- Turdus xanthorhynchus 黑鸫
- Lafresnaye, 1844 Turdus mupinensis 橄榄鸫
- Turdus rubripes Salvadori, 1901
- Turdus eunomus P.L.Sclater, 1858
- Turdus infuscatus 利邦鸫 Laubmann, 1920
- Turdus olivaceus 灰头鸫 Turdus zeylonicus
- Turdus rubrocanus Linnaeus, 1776 (Lafresnaye, 1844)，美洲黑鸫
- Turdus libonyana 泰普黑嘴鸫 Linnaeus, 1766
- Hodgson, 1846
- Forster, 1781 Turdus capensis 伊豆鸫
- Turdus confinis Temminck, 1831 淡臀鸫
- Turdus gularis (A.Smith, 1836)，也拼作Turdus libonyanus
- Turdus murinus 黑冠鸫 Turdus rubrocanus
- Linnaeus, 1766 J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847 Turdus inquietus
- 索马利鸫 Salvin, 1885 Turdus olivater
- Baird, 1864 南美鸫
- Turdus fumigatus Latham, 1801 Latham, 1801
- Turdus ludoviciae 红尾鸫 (Lafresnaye, 1848)
- Pallas, 1776 中美鸫 白眼鸫
- (Lort Phillips, 1895)，曾包含于橄榄鸫（''T. olivaceus''） Turdus naumanni
- 坎皮纳黑嘴鸫 Turdus assimilis Temminck, 1822
- Turdus badius 灰翅鸫
- Linnaeus, 1766 Turdus celaenops
- Turdus falcklandii Lichtenstein, 1823 纯色鸫
- Turdus jamaicensis 厄瓜多尔鸫 Temminck, 1820
- Turdus orientalis 棕腹鸫 Turdus zeylonus
- Turdus rufiventris Swainson, 1823
- Turdus vociferans Gmelin, 1789 Turdus maculirostris
- Gmelin, 1789 (Anon.) 1840，别名：Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus viscivorus Sparrman, 1789
- Turdus torquatus 环颈鸫 非洲裸眼鸫
- (Seebohm, 1887) Turdus daguae Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
- 大棕鸫 Turdus haplochrous 棕背黑头鸫
- Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884，厄瓜多尔鸫 Turdus niger
- Turdus rufopalliatus Turdus strigatus
- Jerdon, 1839 Turdus simillimus Tschudi, 1844
- Gmelin, 1789，别名：''Turdus pallidus'' Peale, 1848 Linnaeus, 1758 Lafresnaye, 1840
- Turdus sanchezorum 棕背鸲鸫
- Turdus kessleri 中国黑鸫 Forster, 1781
- Turdus orpheus 巴西裸眼鸫 Hartlaub, 1844
- Turdus rufitorques Turdus ruficollis Latham, 1801
- Turdus boulboul 乌灰鸫 Stejneger, 1887
- Berlepsch, 1897 褐头鸫 Turdus fuscater
- Todd, 1931，近危 (Prjevalsky, 1876)，棕背鸫 Turdus mandarinus
- 乌鸲鸫 Linnaeus, 1758 O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011
- Temminck, 1826 Turdus roehli
- 铅背鸫 Latham, 1802 Turdus plumbeus
- 美洲山鸫 辉背鸫 C.L.Brehm, 1831
- Turdus phaeus 非洲鸫 罗氏鸫
- Bonaparte, 1850 Turdus nigrescens 白腹鸫
- Turdus serranus Turdus pallidus Turdus olivaceofuscus
- 安第斯鸫 Linnaeus, 1766 Turdus maranonicus
- 林鸫 Coues, 1880，劳伦斯鸫
- Turdus feae Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Turdus iliacus
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (编). Thrushes. World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2018 [10 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）.
外部链接[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：Module:Commons_link第64行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- True Thrush videos（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Internet Bird Collection
Module:Taxonbar第160行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)