鸟巢
（重定向自鳥巢）
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鸟巢是指鸟类产蛋、孵化蛋和抚育幼鸟的地方。虽然鸟巢主要用于繁殖，但在非繁殖季节，鸟巢也是鸟的栖息场所。有些鸟巢只是用来栖息[1]。大多数鸟类每年都会建造新巢，但也有一些鸟类会翻新旧巢。 [2]
最小的蜂鸟巢为微型杯状结构，直径仅2厘米，高2-3厘米[3]；而暗色冢雉建造的巢丘直径可达11米，高度近5米[4]。并非所有鸟类都会筑巢。有些鸟类直接将蛋产在地面或岩石缝隙中，而巢寄生鸟则会将蛋产在其他鸟类的巢穴中，让不知情的鸟承担抚育巢寄生鸟的幼鸟工作。
在大多数会筑巢的鸟类中，雌性负责大部分或全部的筑巢工作；在其他一些鸟类中，雌雄双方共同参与筑巢；也有教少的鸟类是雄鸟负责筑巢，雌鸟负责鸟巢的内部完善。[5][6]
参考文献[编辑]
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