鬣蜥科
（重定向自飞蜥）
| 鬣蜥科File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:MC Siedleragame.jpg | |
| 雄性姆万扎扁头岩鬣蜥（Agama mwanzae），摄于坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂 | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 鬣蜥亚目 Iguania |
| 演化支： | 避役形类 Chamaeleontiformes |
| 演化支： | 端齿鬣蜥类 Acrodonta |
| 科： | 鬣蜥科 Agamidae Gray, 1827[1] |
| 亚科 | |
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6个亚科，见内文 | |
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鬣蜥科（学名：Agamidae），或称旧大陆鬣蜥科（树蜥科、鬃蜥科）（英语：Old World arboreal lizards），是蜥蜴亚目的一科，包括50个属，300多种。
亚科[编辑]
- 鬣蜥亚科（包含部分飞蜥及岩蜥；非洲、亚洲、大洋洲）
- 髭蜥亚科（澳大利亚、新几内亚，中国－东南亚大陆也有一种——鬣蜥）
- 飞蜥亚科（包含部分飞蜥；南亚及东南亚；如斑飞蜥）
- 帆蜥亚科（Hydrosaurus，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾、印尼）
- 蜡皮蜥亚科（东南亚）
- 王者蜥亚科 （Saara和Uromastyx，非洲及南亚）
本科包括以下属：[3]
- Japalura
- Günther, 1864，异名：''Oriocalotes'' M.A.Smith, 1935 阿坎蜥属
- Acanthocercus Fitzinger, 1843 棘蜥属
- Acanthosaura Gray, 1827
- Acanthosura 鬣蜥属 Daudin, 1802
- Agasthyagama 髭蜥属 Aphaniotis
- Boulenger, 1885 长须王蜥属 Barycephalus
- Arnold, 1992 Calotes
- Cophotis Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Ctenophorus Gray, 1831
- 飞蜥属 Gowidon 老挝岩龙蜥属
- Denzer, Manthey, Mahlow & Böhme, 2015 Oriotiaris
- Sulcatidens Pleurodontagama Covacevich, Couper, Molnar, Witten & Young, 1990
- Wells & Wellington, 1983 Laodracon 曼瑟喉褶蜥属
- Günther, 1864 Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
- Charasia W.C.H.Peters, 1861
- Cophotis dumbarae Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2006[5]，为Cophotis dumbara Samarawickrama, Ranawana, Rajapaksha, Ananjeva, Orlov, Ranasinghe & Samarawickrama, 2006的异名 单爵蜥属
- Draco Brakels, Sitthivong, Wang, Nguyen & Poyarkov[7]
- Laodracon carsticola Sitthivong, Brakels, Xayyasith, Maury, Idiiatullina, Pawangkhanant, Wang, Nguyen et Poyarkov, 2023
- Mantheyus 隐耳蜥属 Pogona
- Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013 Storr, 1982
- Grammatophora 岩蜥属 Ananjeva & Stuart, 2001
- Mantheyus phuwuanensis (Manthey & Nabhitabhata, 1991)[9]
- Otocryptis Talosaurus
- Günther, 1860 Brevidensilacerta 凯曼双孔蜥属
- Cuvier, 1817，异名：''Calotes'' Linneaus, 1758 Gray, 1845 寇丽蜥属
- Dendragama Linnaeus, 1758 Duméril & Bibron, 1837
- Laudakia Wagler, 1830
- Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984 索玛蜥属
- Thaumatorhynchus 镰蜥属 Gray, 1845
- Mecolepis Protodraco
- Parker, 1924 大耳蜥属 Coryphophylax
- Doria, 1888 Harpesaurus
- 蜡皮蜥属 Duméril, 1851 Palaeochamaeleo
- 荒漠蜥属 Tiaris Psammophilus
- Duméril & Bibron, 1837 Boulenger, 1885-01， 异名：Harpesaurus Dumeril, 1851 Leiolepis
- Stefano, 1903 Amphibolurus
- W.C.H.Peters, 1864，阿帆攀蜥属 Barbaturex
- Li Jinling, 1991 Caimanops
- Chelosania Blyth, 1860，异名：Coryphophylax Fitzinger, 1867[6]
- Coryphophylax brevicauda Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, Chandramouli, Choudhury, Dutta & Das, 2012
- Coryphophylax subcristatus (Blyth, 1860)
- Dracontoidis 海蜥属
- Cuvier, 1829，异名：''Leiolepis'' Gray, 1827 Megalochilus 老挝蜥属
- Pseudocalotes Marsh, 1872 Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Pseudocalotes Gray, 1831
- 草原蜥属 Hydrosaurus 冠头蜥属
- Eichwald, 1831 Paracalotes
- Trapelus Gray, 1845
- Dilophyrus Fitzinger, 1843 Kaup, 1828
- Lophocalotes Bourret, 1939
- [[Manthey, 1997
- Pseudocophotis kontumensis Ananjeva, Orlov, Truong & Nazarov, 2007[11]
- Pseudocophotis sumatrana (Hubrecht, 1879)]]
- Tropicagama Bleeker, 1860，异名：Lophocalotes Günther, 1872
- Mergenagama 帕拉劳蜥属 Pseudotinosaurus
- Melville, Ritchie, Chapple, Glor & Schulte, 2018 Biancia 布朗奇树蜥属
- Lucas & Frost, 1902，异名：''Caimanops'' Storr, 1974 Centrotrachelus 斗篷蜥属
- Coryphophylax Gray, 1845
- Hylagama 冠颌蜥属 Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
- Paralaudakia 假草原蜥属 Tropidolepis
- Pseudotrapelus Gray, 1830
- Tropidolepis aculeatus Gray, 1831
- Tropidolepis bellii Gray, 1831
- Tropidolepis fasciatus Gray, 1831 Mertens, 1924
- Lophognathus Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
- Fitzinger, 1843，异名：''Pseudotrapelus'' Heyden, 1827 隐鼓蜥属 Chlamydosaurus
- Steindachner, 1867 龙蜥属 Gemmatophora
- 海西蜥属 Gray, 1842 Microauris
- Ptyctolaemus W.C.H.Peters, 1863
- W.C.H.Peters, 1864 刺尾蜥属 Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
- Agama Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024
- Agasthyagama edge Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024[4]
- Wagler, 1830 Arua
- Head, Gunnell, Holroyd, Hutchison & Ciochon, 2013 Gray, 1853
- Biancia niger Gray, 1853 Bronchocela
- Strauch, 1863 Gray, 1825
- 棱背蜥属 Diploderma Kaup, 1827
- Manthey & Denzer, 2000 Lophosalea 杂鳞蜥属
- Mocquard, 1890 Augé & Smith, 1997
- 蓝可髭蜥属 Vastanagama 林蜥属
- Beddome, 1878 Mictopholis 瘰蜥属
- Rankinia Prasad & Bajpai, 2008 可皮里树蜥属
- Cristidorsa Hallowell, 1860
- Hypsilurus Annandale, 1908，异名：Mictopholis Smith, 1935
- Phoxophrys Xenagama
- Redtenbacheria Boulenger, 1895
- Lophosaurus 魔蜥属 Hubrecht, 1881，异名：Phoxophrys Peters, 1864
- Steindachner, 1867 巴拉奇蜥属
- Kaup, 1827，异名：''Bronchocela'' Kuhl, 1829 Calotella 角吻蜥属
- Complicitus Wang, Deepak, Aniruddha, Lin, Jiang, Chen & Siler, 2018 双孔蜥属
- Gindalia Fitzinger, 1843
- Moloch 沙蜥属 Saara
- Gao & Dashzeveg, 1999 Gray, 1845 Indiagama
- Gray, 1841 Phrynocephalus
- 鬃蜥属 Manthey & Grossmann, 1997 克里普蜥属
- Diporiphora Gray, 1845 Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
- Indiagama gujarata Rana et al., 2013
- Lophura Kaup, 1825，异名：Phrynocephalus Pallas, 1776
- Gray, 1845 因特长鬣蜥属
- Gray, 1827 Monilesaurus
- 马来蜥属 Aporoscelis Doria, 1875
- Brachysaura 布封蜥属
- Steindachner, 1867 Ceratophora
- Cryptagama Gray, 1842 头角蜥属
- Intellagama 琴首蜥属 Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
- Phrynopsis Zephyrosauridion
- Saura 仙那蜥属 Merrem, 1820
- Uromastyx Wells & Wellington, 1985
- Intellagama lesueurii (Gray, 1831)
- Intellagama wellsandwellingtonorum Hoser, 2020 Lyriocephalus
- Fitzinger, 1843 Wagler, 1833
- Tympanocryptis Cuvier, 1817，异名：Trapelus Kaup, 1827
- Tinosaurus
- Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999 Conicodontosaurus Meyer, 1874，异名：Cryptagama Witten, 1984
- Gonocephalus
- [[Linneaus, 1758，异名：Lyriocephalus Merrem, 1820
- 'Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[8]]] Oreodeira
- Semiophorus Suratagama
- Laurenti, 1768 Stellio Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
- Cuvier, 1829 Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Psammophilus Gray, 1831
- Psammophilus blanfordanus (Stoliczka, 1871)
- Psammophilus dorsalis (Gray, 1831)，模式种[10] Wagler, 1830
- 萨拉刺尾蜥属 Sitana
- Istiurus Girard, 1857
- Phthanodon 英雄蜥属 Deepak, Karanth & Giri, 2016-01
- Sarada Salea Blyth, 1856，异名：Brachysaura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
- Bufoniceps 树蜥属 Gray, 1834
- Gilmore, 1943 栉髭蜥属 Diptychodera
- Kaup, 1825，异名：''Gonocephalus'' Laurenti, 1768 Cuvier, 1829 Macrops
- 异鳞蜥属 Wells & Wellington, 1983 Cuvier, 1829
- Gray, 1841，异名：''Rankinia'' Wells & Wellington, 1983 Quercygama
- 喉褶蜥属 Alifanov, 1991 Pseudocophotis
- 假树蜥属 斯特拉蜥属 Wagner, Stanley, Daza & Bauer, 2021
- Priscagama 髯蜥属 攀蜥属
- de Vis, 1884 Oriocalotes 长鬣蜥属
- Stellagama Physignathus Pelturagonia
- Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018 Malayodracon
- Gray, 1853 卷尾蜥属
- Ctenophorus Böttger, 1893 Hypsicalotes
参考文献[编辑]
- ↑ Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierlrben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Iguania/agamidae.
- ↑ Agamidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, UniProt Taxonomy
- ↑ Agamidae. GBIF. [2022-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-13）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ↑ Sandeep Das, Saunak Pal, Surya Narayanan, K. Subin, Muhamed Jafer Palot, K. P. Rajkumar, V. Deepak. 2024. Discovery of A New Species of Kangaroo Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Agasthyagama) from the southern Western Ghats of India. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 151-168. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113084
- ↑ Manamendra-Arachchi, K., A. de Silva and T. Amarasinghe (2006). Description of a second species of Cophotis (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the highlands of Sri Lanka. Lyriocephalus, 6, Suppl. 1: 1–8.
- ↑ Harikrishnan S., Karthikeyan Vasudevan, S.R. Chandramouli, B.C. Choudhary, Sushil Kumar Dutta and Indraneil Das. 2012. A New Species of Coryphophylax Fitzinger in: Steindachner, 1867 (Sauria: Iguania: Agamidae) from the Andaman Islands, India. Zootaxa. 3451:31-45.
- ↑ Saly Sitthivong, Peter Brakels, Santi Xayyasith, Nathanaël Maury, Sabira Idiiatullina, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Kai Wang, Tan Van Nguyen and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Hiding on Jagged Karst Pinnacles: A New microendemic Genus and Species of A Limestone-dwelling Agamid Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) from Khammouan Province, Laos. Zoological Research. 44(6); 1039-1051. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.062
- ↑ D M S Suranjan Karunarathna, A A Thasun Amarasinghe. 2013. Behavioral Ecology and Microhabitat Use by Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758): A Monotypic Genus in Sri Lanka (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) with Notes on the Taxonomy. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 20(1): 1-15.
- ↑ Manthey, U. and J. Nabhitabhata, 1991. Eine neue Agame Ptyctolaemus phuwuanensis sp.n. (Sauria: Agamidae) aus Nordost-Thailand. Sauria. 13(4): 3-6 pp.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Saunak Pal, S.P. Vijayakumar, Kartik Shanker, Aditi Jayarajan and V. Deepak. 2018. A Systematic Revision of Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Western Ghats adds Two Genera and Reveals Two New Species. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 401–450. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.1
- ↑ Ananjeva, Natalia B., Nikolai L. Orlov, Quang Truong Nguyen and Roman A. Nazarov. 2007. A New Species of Pseudocophotis (Agamidae: Acrodonta: Lacertilia: Reptilia) from central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 14 (2):153-160
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