贝母属
（重定向自贝母）
| 贝母属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Fritillaria meleagris0.jpg | |
| 花格贝母 Fritillaria meleagris | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 百合目 Liliales |
| 科： | 百合科 Liliaceae |
| 亚科： | 百合亚科 Lilioideae |
| 族： | 百合族 Lilieae |
| 属： | 贝母属 Fritillaria Tourn. ex L., 1753 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
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| 异名 | |
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贝母属（学名：Fritillaria）是百合科下的一个属，为多年生草本植物，又名莔（音“虻”）。该属共有85种，分布于北温带。[1]本属常见种有川贝母、暗紫贝母、甘肃贝母、梭砂贝母等。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Fritillaria acmopetala 肖贝母
- Fritillaria agrestis Fritillaria arsusiana
- Fritillaria ctenanthera
- Fritillaria serpenticola (Rix) Teksen & Aytaç Fritillaria kaiensis
- Regel Naruh.
- Regel
- Fritillaria shikokiana Fritillaria bithynica
- Fritillaria kamtschatcensis Fritillaria sibthorpiana
- Fisch. ex Hook., 1832 (Sm.) Baker Fritillaria dagana
- Fritillaria sichuanica S.C.Chen
- Fritillaria karakocanensis Yıldırım & Tekşen，发现于安纳托利亚南部[3] Baker
- Turcz. [4] S.C.Chen
- 砂贝母 Fritillaria skorpili
- Fritillaria karelinii
- Fritillaria sonnikovae (Fisch. ex D.Don) Baker Shaulo & Erst
- Fritillaria dagana
- Fritillaria sororum Jim.Persson & K.Persson Fritillaria kittaniae
- Turcz. ex Trautv. Sorger
- (Regel) Regel Fritillaria amabilis
- Fritillaria brandegeei 大金贝母
- Fritillaria kiusiana Fritillaria striata
- L.Hill Eastw. Fritillaria dajinensis
- Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
- Fritillaria koidzumiana 太白贝母 Eastw.
- S.C.Chen Ohwi P.Y.Li
- Fritillaria tatianae
- 米贝母 Fritillaria kordestanica
- Fritillaria tenella M.Advay, 2022 Fritillaria assyriaca
- Fritillaria davidii
- Fritillaria tenella Wikstr. Fritillaria kotschyana
- Franch. Herb.
- Spruner ex Nyman, 1882 浙贝母
- Fritillaria thunbergii Fritillaria bucharica
- Fritillaria kurdica 托星贝母 Fritillaria tortifolia
- Boiss. & Noë X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng Fritillaria davisiae
- Fritillaria tubaeformis Greene
- Koidz. Baker Regel
- Turrill Kharkev. Gren. & Godr.
- Fritillaria tulipifolia
- Fritillaria latakiensis
- Fritillaria tunievii Rix Gabrieljan
- Fritillaria davisii
- Fritillaria umitkaplanii Eker & Tekşen, 2023[5] Fritillaria latifolia
- 暗紫贝母 Turrill Friv. ex Nyman, 1882
- P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia 平贝母
- Fritillaria burneti 梭砂贝母
- Fritillaria latifolia Fritillaria uva-vulpis
- Willd. Rix Fritillaria delavayi
- Fritillaria verticillata Wall.
- Fritillaria legionensis Hort.Backh., 1879
- Franch. Llamas & J.Andrés Kellogg
- Fritillaria viridia
- Fritillaria leucantha
- Fritillaria viridiflora Fritillaria asumaniae
- Fritillaria drenovskii
- Fritillaria waldemarii Pritz. Fritillaria liliacea
- 新疆贝母 Degen & Stoj. Lindl.
- Regel
- Fritillaria wendelboi Fritillaria byfieldii
- Fritillaria lusitanica Fritillaria whittallii
- Wikstr. Baker Fritillaria dzhabavae
- Fritillaria woluewii Regel
- Fritillaria lutea R.Wallis, R.B.Wallis & Özhatay Özhatay & Rix
- A.P.Khokhr. Mill. X.Z.Duan
- 云南贝母 Fritillaria yunnanensis
- Fritillaria macedonica 榆中贝母
- Fritillaria yuzhongensis Bornm. G.D.Yu & Y.S.Zhou
- Fritillaria eastwoodiae
- Fritillaria macrocarpa R.M.Macfarl. Coss. ex Batt.
- Fritillaria affinis Fritillaria amana
- Fritillaria camschatcensis
- Fritillaria marc-michelii Freyn & Sint. ex Bornm., 1930 Fritillaria ebeiensis
- 轮叶贝母 Fritillaria maximowiczii (L.) Ker Gawl.
- G.D.Yu & G.Q.Ji Freyn
- Fritillaria melananthera (Rix) Teksen & Advay
- Fritillaria atrolineata 黑百合 Fritillaria eduardii
- 花格贝母 Fritillaria meleagris A.Regel ex Regel
- L.，阿尔泰贝母 额敏贝母 Fritillaria camtschatcensis
- Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult. & Schult.f.
- Fritillaria eduardii (Rix) Teksen
- Bakhshi Khan. Sweet, 1826 Regel ex Losinsk.
- Raf.
- Fritillaria michailovskyi Fomin
- Fritillaria ehrhartii Fritillaria micrantha
- Boiss. & Orph. A.Heller
- Fritillaria carica
- Fritillaria milasense M.Teks Fritillaria elwesii
- Fritillaria milasensis Rix
- Boiss. Teksen & Aytaç
- Fritillaria minima Fritillaria alburyana
- 安徽贝母 Fritillaria atropurpurea
- Fritillaria enginiana Fritillaria minuta
- (Byfield & Özhatay) Teksen Boiss. & Noë
- Fritillaria caucasica Fritillaria moggridgei
- Baker, 1879 Fritillaria epirotica 天目贝母
- Fritillaria monantha Nutt. Adams
- Turrill ex Rix Migo
- Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch
- Fritillaria euboeica
- Fritillaria montana Rix Hoppe, 1832
- Fritillaria anhuiensis Fritillaria chamarensis
- Fritillaria mughlae Teksen & Aytaç
- Fritillaria falcata Fritillaria muraiana
- Turcz. ex Ledeb. (Jeps.) D.E.Beetle Ohwi
- 乌恰贝母 Fritillaria mutabilis
- Kamari Fritillaria aurea
- Fritillaria ferganensis Fritillaria nervosa
- Losinsk. Unio
- Fritillaria chitralensis Fritillaria obliqua
- Ker Gawl. Fritillaria fleischeriana
- Boiss. (Schult. & Schult.f.) Sealy Rix
- S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin Schott (Anon.) B.Mathew
- Steud. & Hochst. ex Schult. & Schult.f. Davidson
- Fritillaria olgae Vved.
- Fritillaria forbesii
- Fritillaria olivieri Baker Baker
- Fritillaria chlorantha
- Fritillaria oranensis Pomel
- Fritillaria frankiorum Fritillaria orientalis
- Hausskn. & Bornm. R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis Adams
- 高山贝母 Fritillaria orientalis
- Fritillaria avromanica
- Fritillaria fusca Fritillaria ozdemir-elmasii
- Turrill Yildirim & Teksen 伊贝母
- Fritillaria chlororhabdota Fritillaria pallidiflora
- Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Fritillaria gardneriana
- Fritillaria parvialbiflora Advay & Teksen Bakhshi Khan.
- Wall. 波斯贝母
- Fritillaria persica L.
- 川贝 Fritillaria gentneri
- Fritillaria phitosii Gilkey Kamari, Zahos & Siagou
- Fritillaria ariana
- Fritillaria cirrhosa Fritillaria pinardii
- Boiss. Fritillaria gibbosa
- Fritillaria pinetorum D.Don，川贝母 Boiss.
- Davidson
- Fritillaria plantaginifolia Lam. Fritillaria ayakoana
- Fritillaria glauca
- Fritillaria platyptera Greene Sam., 1950
- Fritillaria collina
- Fritillaria pluriflora Torr. ex Benth. Fritillaria glaucescens
- 黑海贝母 (Losinsk. & Vved.) Rix Maruy. & Naruh.
- Adams Willd., 1818 Wahlenb.
- Fritillaria praecox
- Sweet Fritillaria graeca
- 甘肃贝母 Fritillaria przewalskii Boiss. & Spruner
- Maxim. ex Batalin
- Fritillaria conica Fritillaria pudica
- (Pursh) Spreng. Fritillaria grandiflora
- Fritillaria purdyi Boiss. Grossh.
- Eastw.
- Fritillaria purpusii Fritillaria alfredae
- Fritillaria baisunensis
- Fritillaria guilelmi-waldemarii Fritillaria pyrenaica
- Klotzsch, 1862 Guss.
- Fritillaria cornuta Fritillaria pyrenaica
- Host, 1827 Fritillaria gussichiae 比利牛斯贝母
- Fritillaria pyrenaica Ruksans Hort.Gorenk. ex Schult.f., 1829
- (Degen & Dörfl.) Rix L.
- Fritillaria pyrenaica Pall., 1771
- Fritillaria hakkarensis
- Fritillaria pyrenaica (Rix) Teksen Sm., 1823
- Fritillaria armena Fritillaria cornuti
- Fritillaria pyrenaica Webb ex Nyman, 1882
- Fritillaria hermonis Fritillaria pyrenaica
- Hort.Dorpat. ex Schult.f., 1829 Fenzl ex Klatt d'Urv., 1822
- Fritillaria racemosa
- Kunth, 1843 Fritillaria baskilensis
- Fritillaria hermontis Fritillaria racemosa
- Rix Sm.
- Fritillaria coussolensis Fritillaria raddeana
- Regel Fritillaria hermontis-amana
- Post Boiss. Behcet
- Goaty & Pons ex Nyman, 1882 Rix Benth.
- 花贝母 Fritillaria regelii
- Losinsk. 粗茎贝母 Fritillaria imperialis
- 雷蒂里贝母 Franch. ex W.E.Evans Fritillaria reuteri
- Fritillaria yuminensis 裕民贝母 L.，皇冠贝母
- Boiss. (Rix) Teksen
- Fritillaria walujewii
- Fritillaria crassicaulis Fritillaria rhodia
- Post Kellogg, 1863
- A.Hansen Fritillaria viridea 黄花贝母
- Fritillaria involucrata Maxim.
- Fritillaria usuriensis Fritillaria unibracteata Fritillaria rhodocanakis
- S.C.Chen All.
- Orph. Spruner ex Nyman, 1882 Fritillaria tubiformis
- Gren. & Godr.
- Fritillaria rhodocanakis
- Miq. Fritillaria thessalica
- Fritillaria biflora
- Fritillaria involucrata Rchb.
- Grossh. Fritillaria taipaiensis Fritillaria ruthenica
- Bornm. Rchb.
- Wikstr. Fritillaria straussii Fritillaria stenanthera
- Velen.
- Fritillaria crassifolia Fritillaria saldaensis
- Fritillaria sinica 中华贝母 华西贝母
- Schilke Naruh. Fritillaria sewerzowii
- Fritillaria italica
- Schult.f., 1829 Fisch ex Schult.f., 1829 Fritillaria schliemanni
- Lindl. Boiss. & A.Huet Schult.f., 1829
- Sint. Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
- Orph. ex Baker
- Fritillaria recurva 日本贝母 Fritillaria serawschanica
- Purdy Fritillaria pontica
- O.Fedtsch. ex Losinsk. Fritillaria ojaiensis
- Fritillaria japonica Rix
- Fritillaria messanensis Fritillaria serotina
- Fritillaria lagodechiana Miq.
- 杂交种：
- Fritillaria ×perryi
- Fritillaria ×tokushimensis Akasawa, Katayama & T.Naito
- Fritillaria ×spetsiotica Reuthe Kamari
- 归入本属的物种：
- Amblirion camtschacense
- Theresia fleischeri Klatt
- Sarana camtschatica Sweet, 1830
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Fritillaria Tourn. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-28）.
- ^ Hasan Yildirim and Mehtap Tekşen. 2021. Fritillaria arsusiana (Lilieae, Liliaceae), A New Species from southern Anatolia. Phytotaxa. 502(2); 149–159. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.502.2.3
- ^ Veysel Sonay, Mehtap Tekşen, Hasan Yıldırım, Mehmet Maruf Balos and Hasan Akan. 2023. Fritillaria karakocanensis (Liliaceae), A New Species of the F. crassifolia Group from Anatolia (Turkey). Nordic Journal of Botany. e03903. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03903
- ^ İsmail Eker and Mehtap Tekşen. 2023. Fritillaria umitkaplanii (Liliaceae), A New Species from south Anatolia. Nordic Journal of Botany. e03803. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03803
延伸阅读[编辑]
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