相手蟹科
(重定向自蟛蜞)
| 相手蟹科File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Sesarmops intermedius - National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo - DSC07541.JPG | |
| Sesarmops intermedius | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门: | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲: | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目: | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目: | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 派: | 真短尾派 Eubrachyura |
| 亚派: | 胸孔亚派 Thoracotrenmata |
| 总科: | 方蟹总科 Grapsoidea |
| 科: | 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae Dana, 1851 |
| 属 | |
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误:attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
相手蟹科(学名:Sesarmidae)是短尾下目方蟹总科以下的一个科,在之前有多个作者都把本科的物种划归方蟹科。在中国福建与广东地区俗称“蟛蜞”[1][2]。当中的吸血鬼蟹属(Geosesarma)、Metopaulias、相手蟹属(Sesarma)是真正的陆生蟹,也就是说这些物种繁殖时无需返回海里[3]。
分类[编辑]
本科包含以下各个属[4]:
- Schubart & Ng, 2020 Eneosesarma 上相手蟹属
- De Man, 1895 Fasciarma 吸血鬼蟹属
- De Man, 1892 Guinearma 攀树蟹属
- Ng & Schubart, 2002 Halice 灰岩相手蟹属
- Davie & Ng, 2007 Karstarma
- Serène & Soh, 1970 Shahdadi, Fratini & Schubart, 2020
- Metagrapsus H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Migmarma Naruse & Ng, 2020
- Nanosesarma Serène & Soh, 1970 东方相手蟹属
- Parasesarma De Man, 1895 假相手蟹属
- Sarmatium Schubart, Liu & Cuesta, 2003 Say, 1817
- Shinobium
- Andamanium Naruse & Ng, 2020
- Tiomanium Naruse & Ng, 2020 仳氏尔特蟹属
- Manarma H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Aratus Miersarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- H.Milne Edwards, 1853 Tweedie, 1951
- 新相手蟹属 Orisarma
- Pseudosesarma Dana, 1851
- Armases Sesarmoides Abele, 1992
- Serène & Soh, 1970 Bresedium
- Serène & Soh, 1970 螳臂蟹属 Chiromantes
- Gistel, 1848 圆须蟹属 Circulium
- Naruse & Ng, 2020 Clistocoeloma
- A.Milne-Edwards, 1873 Contusarma
- Schubart & Ng, 2020 Cristarma
- Schubart & Ng, 2020 Cyclorma
- Naruse & Ng, 2012 Danarma
- Brösing, Spiridonov, Al-Aidaroos & Türkay, 2014 Episesarma
- Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017 Geosesarma
- Shahdadi & Schubart, 2017 Haberma
- Karstarma
- Poupin, Crestey & Guelte, 2018 Labuanium
- 瘦相手蟹属 Lithoselatium Schubart & Ng, 2020
- 后相手蟹属 Metopaulias Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Muradium Serène & Soh, 1970
- 新胀蟹属 Neosesarma Schubart & Ng, 2020
- 近相手蟹属 Platychirarma Serène & Soh, 1970
- 攀相手蟹属 Selatium 仿相手蟹属
- Ng, Shih & Cannicci, 2019 Trapezarma Serène & Soh, 1970
- Sesarmops Schubart & Ng, 2020
- Leptarma Schubart, Liu & Ng, 2009
- Metasesarma Rathbun, 1896
- Mindanium Serène & Soh, 1970 小相手蟹属
- Neosarmatium Serène & Soh, 1970 拟相手蟹属
- Perisesarma Schubart & Ng, 2020 胀蟹属
- Scandarma 相手蟹属 Serène & Soh, 1970
- Stelgistra Ng & Liu, 1999
- Sinosesarma
- Serène & Soh, 1970 Sesarma
- De Man, 1895 Namlacium
螳臂蟹属、拟相手蟹属、假相手蟹属及仿相手蟹属这四个属似乎并不是单系群。 Scandarma很大可能是其他属的次异名[3][5]。
部分物种[编辑]
- 中型仿相手蟹 Chiromantes dehaani
- Chiromantes eulimene – marsh crab (east coast of southern Africa)
- 红螯螳臂蟹 Chiromantes haematocheir
- Parasesarma erythrodactyla – red-handed shore crab
- 斑点拟相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum
附注[编辑]
- ^ 冯爱珍. 福州方言詞典. 南京: 江苏教育出版社. 1998-12: 254. ISBN 7-211-02354-6 (简体中文).
- ^ 陈泽平. 福州方言大詞典. 福州: 福建人民出版社. 2021-10: 457. ISBN 978-7-211-08307-7 (简体中文).
【蟛蜞】phaŋ² ki² 一种生活在河汊沟渠边上的小螃蟹,通常蟹壳只有指甲盖大小。
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Christoph D. Schubart, Hung-Chand Liu & José A. Cuesta. A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2003, 51 (1): 49–59 [2014-06-03]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-06).
- ^ Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286 [2014-06-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06).
- ^ Christoph D. Schubart, S. Cannicci, M. Vannini & S. Fratini. Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 2006, 44 (3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x.
参考资料[编辑]
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Cuesta, José A. & Felder, D.L. (2002): Glyptograpsidae, a new brachyuran family from Central America: larval and adult morphology, and a molecular phylogeny of the Grapsoidea. J.Crustacean Biol. 22(1): 28-44. DOI:10.1651/0278-0372(2002)022[0028:GANBFF]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Liu, Hung-Chang & Cuesta, José A. (2003): A new genus and species of tree-climbing crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan with notes on its ecology and larval morphology. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(1): 49-59. PDF fulltext (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Schubart, Christoph D.; Cannicci, S.; Vannini, M. & Fratini, S. (2006): Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 44(3): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x (HTML abstract)
- Grapsoidea. ITIS.
外部链接[编辑]
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