蛾蚋科
（重定向自蛾蚋）
| 蛾蚋科File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Clogmia albipunctata.jpg | |
| 毛蠓（白斑蛾蚋、大蛾蚋） Clogmia albipunctata | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 双翅目 Diptera |
| 亚目： | 长角亚目 Nematocera |
| 下目： | 毛蚋下目 Bibionomorpha |
| 总科： | 蛾蚋总科 Psychodoidea |
| 科： | 蛾蚋科 Psychodidae |
| 亚科 | |
| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| 异名 | |
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蛾蚋科（学名：Psychodidae）属长角亚目，又称蛾蠓科、毛蠓科，俗称蛾蝇[1]、蝶蝇、蛾蚋、又或从英语直译作坑渠乌蝇[2]，是一种小的双翅目昆虫，多毛的身体和翅膀给它们一个毛茸茸的外观。现时本科在全球有超过2600个已描述的物种，当中大多数原生于潮湿的热带地区，是现时双翅目各科当中多样性最高的一个[3]。
型态描述[编辑]
成虫有一对长长的触角，翅膀呈叶片状。
习性[编辑]
成年毛蠓科昆虫大多出没于夜间和潮湿的环境中（白蛉亚科物种除外）。幼虫生活在水生生物栖息地（往往是含氧低的地方），包括浴缸、洗手盘等-它们都是浴室常见的滋扰性害虫[4]。
分类[编辑]
亚科白蛉亚科，通常被称为沙蝇（蠓有时也被称为沙蝇），包含了许多以吸血为生的物种。这种亚科有时是被视为一个独立的科（Phlebotomidae），其中有一个重要的属(genus)——白蛉。白蛉亚科在医学上是一个非常重要品种，它们转递各种热带疾病，特别是利什曼病（黑热病）。
本科包括以下属：
- Abcharis
- Remiro & Ubeda Ancyroapsis
- Clogmia
- Paraphlebotomus Theodor, 1948 Hyrcanoressliella
- Enderlein, 1937 Jezek, 1997
- Duckhouse, 1968
- Parasycorax Balbagathis
- Idiophlebotomus Paratelmatoscopus
- Quate & Fairchild, 1961 Satchell, 1953 Clytocerus
- Perakomyia Ježek, 2010
- Iranotelmatoscopus Duckhouse, 1990 Quate, 1996
- Eaton, 1904 Jezek, 1987 Haliday, 1856
- Pericoma
- Jezekiella
- Perimormia Vaillant, 1975
- Cookiellocapsa
- Peripsychoda Enderlein, 1935 Joostiella
- Vaillant, 1983
- Vaillant, 1973 Afromormia
- Bamara
- Jovamormia Phlebotoiella
- Jezek, 1984 Solórzano Kraemer & Wagner, 2009 Copropsychoda
- Phlebotomiella Meunier, 1906
- Jungiella Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015
- Vaillant, 1972 Hennig, 1972
- Phlebotomus
- Karakovounimerus
- Phyllotelmatoscopus Jezek, 1990 Ancyroaspis
- Crenopanimerus
- Pintomyia Costa Lima, 1932 Kasaulius
- Vaillant, 1983 Lewis, 1982
- Ibáñez-Bernal & Durán-Luz, 2022
- Platyplastinx Bazara
- Katamormia Plebotomites
- Jezek, 1984 Hennig, 1972 Cretapsychoda
- Plebotomus Ontiveros, 1984
- Duckhouse, 1987 Duckhouse, 1990 Vaillant, 1987
- Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Jezek, 2001 Duckhouse, 1991
- Pneumia
- Kvazbamormia
- Polletomyia Jezek, 1994 Curler, 2020
- Cryptotelmatoscopus
- Posthon Loew, 1845 Laurenceomyia
- Vaillant, 1982 Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016
- Kvifte, 2014
- Bazarella
- Lepidiella Promormia
- Enderlein, 1937 Jezek, 1984 Dactylotrichomyia
- Protohoraiella Curler, Krzemiński & Skibińska, 2019
- Lepimormia Vaillant, 1961
- Duckhouse, 1978 Enderlein, 1935 Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999
- Psathyromyia
- Lepipneumia
- Psycha Aposycorax
- Dampfomyia
- Psychana Jezek & van Harten, 2005 Lepiseodina
- Addis, 1945 Enderlein, 1937
- Jezek, 1984
- Psychoda Beasomia
- Liassopsychodina Psychodiella
- Ansorge, 1994 Votýpka, Lantova & Volf, 2009 Datzia
- Psychodites Handlirsch, 1906
- Libanonemopalpus Duckhouse, 1972 Kaul, 1984
- Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015 Azar, Szwedo, Maalouf, Maalouf & Maksoud, 2022 Jezek, 1984
- Psychodopygus
- Libanophlebotomites
- Psychodula Azar, Maalouf & Maksoud, 2022 Jezek, 1984
- Deanemyia
- Psychogella Jezek, 1984 Libanophlebotomus
- Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999
- Jezek, 2004 Abonnencius
- Alepia Berdeniella
- Libanopsychoda
- Psychomormia Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Jezek, 1984
- Demeillonius Psycmera
- Jezek, 1984 Libanosycorax
- Vaillant, 1976 Davidson, 1980
- Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970
- Queenslandomyia Limomormia
- Rhadinomormia Vaillant, 1982
- Apotrichomyia Desmioza
- Rhadinoscopus Quate & Quate, 1967
- Lobulosa Enderlein, 1937
- Szabó, 1960 Vaillant, 1991
- Rotundopteryx Bichromomyia
- Logima
- Sakhalinopericoma Eaton, 1904 Azar & Maksoud, 2020
- Dicrotrichomyia Sakhalinopsychoda
- Azar & Maksoud, 2020 Enderlein, 1937 Duckhouse, 1978
- Artemiev, 1991 Duckhouse, 1978 França, 1924
- Vaillant, 1973
- Satchelliella Lutzomyia
- Satchellomyia Ibáñez-Bernal & Durán-Luz, 2022
- Duckhouse, 1990 Dictyocampsa
- Satoba Jezek, 1984
- Lyoneura Enderlein, 1937
- Rondani, 1856 Artemiev, 1991
- Boreoclytocerus
- Mandalayia
- Sciopemyia Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015 Barretto, 1962
- Didicrum Seoda
- Enderlein, 1935 Martinsmyia
- Duckhouse, 1978 Enderlein, 1937 Galati, 2003
- Bravo, 1999
- Sergentomyia Maruina
- Aculcina
- Apsycha Didimioza
- Shannonomyia Dyar, 1929
- Maruina Quate & Brown, 2004
- Muller, 1895 Pratt, 1947
- Soeliella Boreofairchildia
- Matuna
- Stupkaiella Stebner & Solórzano Kraemer, 2014 Vaillant, 1973
- Dracomyia Succinarisemus
- Wagner, 2002 Maurobrunettia Jezek, 2007
- Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016 Yang, 1998 Duckhouse, 1991
- Haliday, 1839
- Szaboiella Megapsychoda
- Tanypsycha Azar & Nel, 2002
- Ansorge, 1994 Eatonia
- Taramormia Jezek, 1984
- Mesophlebotomites Meunier, 1905
- Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Duckhouse, 1990
- Alexanderia Botosaneanuiella
- Mesopsychoda
- Telomormia Brauer, Redtenbacher & Ganglbauer, 1889 Jezek, 1984
- Eatonisca Theischingerus
- Wagner, 2018 Micrommatos
- Vaillant, 1979 Meunier, 1905 Quate & Brown, 2004
- Vaillant, 1982
- Threticus Micropygomyia
- Thrysocanthus Barretto, 1962
- Arisemus Edentomyia
- Tinearia Schellenberg, 1803
- Migonemyia Galati, Andrade-Filho, Silva & Falcão, 2003
- Galati, 1995
- Tokunagaiella Breviscapus
- Mormia
- Tonnoira Enderlein, 1935 Enderlein, 1937
- Elsahowia Tkoc & Ježek, 2013
- Morillas Hogue, 1973 Wagner & Kvifte, 2018
- Satchell, 1955 Quate, 1955 Duckhouse, 1978
- Jezek & van Harten, 2002 Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2007
- Trichomyia
- Moruseodina Trichophoromyia
- Bravo & Cordeiro, 2014 Barretto, 1962
- Eopericoma Trichopsychoda
- Tonnoir, 1922 Mucomyia
- Kalugina, 1985 Barretto, 1962
- Bruchomyia Myiomystax
- Ulomyia Curler, 2020
- Haliday, 1856 Eophlebotomus
- Ulomyia Walker, 1856 Mystropsychoda
- Alexander, 1920 Cockerell, 1920
- Duckhouse, 1975 Krek, 1972
- Vaillantia
- Nemapalpus Vaillantodes
- Armillipora
- Eotrichomyia Valerianna
- Quate & Brown, 2004 Nemoneura
- Nel, Menier & De Ploëg, 2002 Tonnoir, 1929 Mangabeira, 1941
- Wagneromyia
- Brumptomyia Nemopalpus
- Warileya Macquart
- Hertig, 1948 Epacretron
- Wightipsychoda Azar, 2019 Neoarisemus
- Quate, 1996 França & Parrot, 1921 Quate, 1965
- Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970 Azar & Ziadé, 2005
- Xenosycorax
- Neobrunettia Xenotrichomyia
- Bravo & Amorim, 1995 Azar et al., 2015
- Eremolobulosa Xiphomyia
- Artemiev, 1991 Neomaruina
- Duckhouse, 1990 Vaillant, 1963 Azar & Maksoud, 2020
- Alexina
- Brunettia Neopericoma
- Ypsydocha Cordeiro & Camico, 2023
- Jezek, 1984 Eugenys
- Neoquatiella Annandale, 1910 Quate, 1996
- Neotelmatoscopus Atrichobrunettia
- Eurygarka
- Neothreticus Quate, 1959
- Bryopharsos
- Neurosystasis Satchell, 1955 Eutonnoiria
- Edwards, 1929 Satchell, 1953
- Quate, 1996 Alexander, 1940 Vaillant, 1972
- Notofairchildia
- Wagner & Stuckenberg, 2016 Evandromyia
- Nototelmatoscopus Mangabeira, 1941
- Caenobrunettia Nyssomyia
- Barretto, 1962 Expapillata
- Oligodontomyia Wagner, 1981
- Oomormia Marquez, Castillo Adlerius
- Australopericoma
- Falsologima Oophoromyia
- Jezek & Van Harten, 1996 Artemiev, 1991
- Campanulobrunettia
- Ophryosetomima Jezek, 1984 Yomormia
- Duckhouse, 1987 Yantarpsychodus
- Falsosycorax
- Azar & Salamé, 2015 Xenopsychoda
- Opisthotrichomyia Vaillant, 1975 Duckhouse, 1991
- Bravo, 2001
- Vieira, Cordeiro, Bravo & Araújo, 2022 Viannamyia
- Wagner, 2002
- Orgaoclogmia Wagner, 1988 Vagmania
- Jezek & Van Harten, 1996 Krek, 1999
- Feuerborniella
- Trichosepedon Trichopygomyia
- Pachypericoma Haliday, 1839 Triassopsychoda
- Vaillant, 1974 Vaillant, 1978
- Vaillant, 1971 Tonnoiriella Alloeodidicrum
- Capensomyia
- Palaeoglaesum Vaillant, 1983 Tineria
- Wagner, 2017 Enderlein, 1937
- Gerobrunettia Eaton, 1904
- Thornburghiella Palaeomyia
- Eaton, 1904 Davidson, 1979 Quate & Quate, 1967
- Poinar, 2004 Telmatoscopus Tarbaleomyia
- Vaillant, 1979
- Sycorax Palaeoparasycorax
- Stebner, Solórzano Kraemer, Ibañez-Bernal & Wagner, 2015 Australophlebotomus
- Gondwanoscurus Shannonomyina
- Enderlein, 1937 Palaeosycorax
- Setomima Franca & Parrot, 1920 Jezek, 2002
- Meunier, 1905 Septemtrichomyia
- Jezek, 1984 Saximormia
- Chinius Paleopsychoda
- Sauromyia Vaillant, 1979
- Azar, Nel, Solignac, Paicheler & Bouchet, 1999 Saraiella
- Hemimormia
- Duckhouse, 1990 Nitzulescu, 1931 Duckhouse, 1990
- Theodor, 1948 Leng, 1987 Krek, 1971
- Curler & Skibinska, 2021 Rhipidopsychoda
- Vaillant, 1975 Wagner, 2018
- Quatiella Palpomormia
- Jezek, 1984 Psychomora
- Salamanna & Raggio, 1985
- Hertigia Psychomasina
- Mangabeira, 1941 Pangeogladiella
- Psychodocha Fairchild, 1949
- Jezek, 2002 Latreille, 1797
- Psychocha
- Chirolepia Panimerus
- Jezek, 1984 Barretto, 1962
- Eaton, 1913 Protopsychoda
- Heteroberdeniella Mangabeira, 1942
- Pressatia Potophila Parabazarella
- Enderlein, 1937 Wagner, Andrade & Gonçalves, 2022
- Vaillant, 1983 Enderlein, 1935 Plesiobrunettia
- Rondani & Berte, 1840
- Parabrunettia
- Enderlein, 1937 Pintomyia
- Axenotrichomyia
- Hoffeinsodes Vaillant, 1982
- Rondani & Berté, 1840 Phlebotomites Parajungiella
- Eaton, 1904 Wagner, 2017
- Valliant, 1972 Philosepedon Perithreticus
- Walker, 1856
- Chodopsycha Paralibanopsychoda
- Pericoma
- Azar & Nel, 2002 Duckhouse, 1972 Parasetomima
- Horaiella
- Wagner, 1984 Enderlein, 1937 Paramormia
- Azar et al., 2015 Jezek, 1984 Tonnoir, 1933
- Enderlein, 1935 Macquart, 1838
- Vaillant, 1975
- Paleotelmatoscopus Paramormia
- Jezek, 1984 Nielseniella
- Krek, 1971 Mormopericomiella
- Horobrunettia Hogue, 1973
- Lutzomyia Parapanimerus
- Krivosheinoscopus Duckhouse, 1991
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Moth Flies in the Home. Department of Entomology — Penn State University. [2018-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-24） （English）.
- ^ 心满意屋：虫不喜欢孤单一个，am1430，2018-09-02
- ^ Quate, LW; Vockeroth, JR. Psychodidae. McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM (编). Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Monograph 27. Ottawa（加拿大）: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. 1981: 293–300 （English）.
- ^ Javier Oscoz; David Galicia; Rafael Miranda. Identification Guide of Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Spain. Springer Science & Business Media. 2011-06-27: 138. ISBN 978-94-007-1554-7 （English）.
外部链接[编辑]
- File:Wikispecies-logo.svg 维基物种上的相关信息：蛾蚋科
