环带纲
（重定向自蛭纲）
| 环带纲File:Infobox info icon2.svg 化石时期：
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|---|---|
| File:Earthworm Miñoca 060106GFDL.jpg | |
| 蚯蚓 | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 环节动物门 Annelida |
| 纲： | 环带纲 Clitellata |
| 亚纲 | |
| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| 异名 | |
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Oligochaeta | |
环带纲（Clitellata），是环节动物门下的一个纲，在系统演化上为一个单系群，包括蛭（蚂蟥，含水蛭、旱蛭）和寡毛类（如蚯蚓）等。它们的特色是身体上有一节像是“衣领”一样的环带，在生育时会产生卵茧。环带纲大约有8000多个品种。
与多毛纲（Polychaeta）不同的是：它们的头部（围口节）没有疣足（parapodia），而且发展比较简单。
习性[编辑]
大多数环带纲的生物可在陆地上及水里生活。
繁殖[编辑]
所有环带纲动物都是雌雄同体的。在繁殖期间，环带纲动物会分泌一种会硬化的表层。它会从这表层向后爬走，并将受精卵或同时间将卵子及精子留在这表层内，此表层会形成一个卵茧。受精卵会在没有幼虫的阶段进而生长。[2]
分类[编辑]
本纲包括以下目：
- Acanthobdellida
- [[]] Alluroidida
- [[]] Arhynchobdellida
- [[]] Capilloventrida
- [[]]
- Lumbriculida Parvidrilida
- [[]]
- Tubificida Crassiclitellata
- Haplotaxida Narapida
- [[]]
- Branchiobdellida
- Euhirudinea 单向蚓目
- [[]]
- 吻蛭目 Rhynchobdellida
- Randiellida Opisthopora
- [[]] Enchytraeida
- Moniligastrida
- 目的地位未定的科：
- Illebdellidae
- [[]] Tiguassuidae
- 目和科的地位未定的属：
- Exochleius
- Weyenbergh, 1879
- Praedrilus Righi & Ayres, 1975 Acestus
- Leidy, 1852 Acritobdella
- Ringuelet, 1978 Adaetobdella
- Leidy, 1885 Adenodrilus
- Aleodrilus Sperber, 1950
- Amazonidrilus
- Szüts, 1913 Astacobdella
- Caribeobdella Goodnight, 1940
- Dendrodilus Savigny, 1822
- Hylacobdella Octolasium
- Michaelsen, 1900 Limbrus
- Omodeo, 1956 Travascolides
- Omodeo, 1956 Ganymedes
- Sciacchitano, 1935 Anon., 1829
- Promegascolex Gates, 1940 Austroscolex
- Ringuelet, 1976 Dactylobdella
- Leigh-Sharpe, 1915 Haemonis
- Liodrilus Eisen, 1900
- Tribothrynobdella Michaelsen, 1900
- Protoscolex Ringuelet, 1976
- Dermobdella Bernouilli, 1849
- Hypsobdella Ophibdella
- Ulrich, 1878 Righi, 1993
- Antionais Moquin-Tandon, 1846
- Jamieson, 1977 Cotinchytraeus
- van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Philippi, 1867 Glossobdella
- Weber, 1915 Moquin-Tandon, 1846
- Pseudenchytraeus Sciacchitano, 1939
- Opisthocordis Delphy, 1919
- de Blainville, 1827
- Halodrillus Lumbricogordius
- Righi, 1984 Trulliodbella
- Castrichnus Righi, 1974
- Dinaridella
- Verrill, 1873 Idrisobdella
- Opistodrilus Delphy, 1919
- Lumbricopsis Rosa, 1895
- Turedrilus Mrsic, 1987 Glossophora
- Leigh-Sharpe, 1933 Albione
- Eisen, 1896 Alyattes
- Piguet, 1928 Argyrobdella
- Bakedebdella Verde, Ubilla, Jiménez & Genise, 2007
- Dagarobdella
- Gray, 1831 Hararbdella
- Machetna Bouche, 1972
- Typhlobdella Semernoy & Timm, 1994
- Pterochaeta Diesing, 1850 Dinephrus
- Sciacchitano, 1941 Incolore
- Palaeobdella Pierantoni, 1911
- Sciacchitano, 1939
- Cryptochaeta Finogenova & Snimschikova, 1991 Spencer, 1900
- Glossopora Omodeo, 1952
- Ringuelet, 1980 Purpureum
- Cernosvitov, 1931 Mesoscolex
- Trachelobdella
- Palaeohirudo Omodeo, 1952
- Johnson, 1817 Helluo
- Matadibdella Kozur, 1970
- Wasawoia Ancyrobdella
- Cordero, 1937 Astraphidokrates
- Cephalopus Benham, 1950
- Dundjibdella
- Oken, 1815 Jatrobdella
- Panoniona Bouche, 1972
- Righi, 1993 Reynolds, 1973
- Udekemiana Meridrilus Mrsic & Sapkarev, 1988
- Wegeneriella Sciacchitano, 1939
- Gnatho de Blainville, 1827
- Righi, 1993 Sanguisuga
- Omodeo, 1955 Brinkmann, 1948 Trigonobdella
- Moore, 1957 Blennobdella
- Gronov, 1762 Dartevellida
- Goldfuss, 1820 Helminthodes
- Mesopachys Sokolovskaya, 1957
- Zicsiona
- Tonperoge Lamprodrilus Lobina
- Ørsted, 1844 Santomesia
- Mrsic & Sapkarev, 1987 Ringuelet, 1978 Adenobdella
- Chekanovskaya, 1959 Savigny, 1822
- Allolobophora Kinberg, 1866
- Oka, 1917 Archaeodrilus
- Gistl, 1848 Blanchard, 1849
- Cymatobranchus Sciacchitano, 1939 Benham, 1891
- Goel Izosimov, 1962
- Borges & Moreno, 1990 Schlegelia
- Mooreotorix Nemoctus
- Cognetti, 1905
- Paratorix Weyenbergh, 1880
- Oken, 1815 Henleana
- Metalamprodrilus Lukin & Epshtein, 1960
- Harant, 1929 Papillonais
- Spencerius Omahania
- Clepsinides Selensky
- Eminodrilus
- Friend, 1915 Leiodrilus
- Pentabdella Michaelsen, 1936 Lignicola
- Pseudobdella
- Microstoma Llewellyn, 1966
- Richardson, 1971 Benham, 1891 Graceevelynia
- Eisen, 1900 Whitman, 1885
- Sciobdella Schoutedenia
- Czerniavsky, 1881 Assudrilus
- Branchiobdella Augener, 1926
- Democedes
- Graff, 1957 Hippobdella
- Mongbwalubdella Vaillant
- Righi, 1984 Bruguière, 1789 Rhodonicus
- Blainville, 1827 Sciacchitano, 1939
- Scorpaenobdella Pseudilyodrilus
- Ephemitra de Blainville, 1827
- Lennoscolex Pharyngobdelliformes
- Saint-Loup, 1886 Cognetti de Martiis, 1922 Preussiella
- Righi, 1971
- de Blainville, 1827 Dacnobdella
- Kinberg, 1866 Sims & Easton, 1972 Granelia
- Gates, 1960 Gosse, 1855
- Semiscoloides Noll, 1844
- Isossimoff, 1962 Diesing, 1850 Lukin, 1976
- Phormio
- Sawyer, 1986 Pinacobdella
- Harant & Verniéres, 1936 Hormodrilus
- Allodera Omodeo, 1956
- Anoculobdella
- Righi, 1971 Aulacostomum
- Colombobdella Ringuelet, 1978
- Erpobdelliformes Rosa, 1889
- Leptodrilus Piguetia
- Loden, 1978
- Goldfuss, 1820 Caballero, 1952 Perriera
- Naillenia Hrabé, 1936
- Parapontobdella Sawyer, 1986 Guamaia
- Wassell, 1984 Eisen, 1900
- Sporadoehaeta Blainville, 1829
- Opothedrilus
- Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Cambarincola Mane-Garzon, 1973
- Dendrobaena
- Righi, 1975 Hrabeiella
- Nectohelmins Diesing, 1850
- Rosa, 1893 Notogama Sokolskaya, 1976
- Blyth, 1842 Fritsch, 1907 Kincaid & Ruffolo, 1988
- Stilina
- Eubranchella Pĭzl & Chalupský, 1984
- Leptostoma Podobdella
- Gervais, 1837 Monopus Weber, 1915
- Archaeodrilus Grube, 1850
- Goodnight, 1940 Dactylius
- Omodeo, 1956 Baird, 1869 Haemobdella
- Whitman, 1886 Rafinesque, 1814
- Suabdella
- Sciacchitano, 1939 Maiabdella
- Podoclepsis
- Brandt, 1911 Hybobdella
- Neoscolex Dequal, 1916
- Marsh, 1864 Haemocharis
- Rafinesque, 1819
- Coronata Curling, 1839 Eminia
参考[编辑]
- ^ Manum, S. B.; Bose, M. N.; Sawyer, R. Y. T. Clitellate cocoons in freshwater deposits since the Triassic. Zoologica Scripta. 1991, 20 (4): 347. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1991.tb00300.x.
- ^ Reichardt, Anna Katharina. Systematische Zoologie. 2006: 63, 67–68.
外部链接[编辑]
- Brief description （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- An introductory key to revised earthworm family classification[永久失效链接]
- A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World
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